英語高頻同義詞匯替換歸納

1、【原創(chuàng)文檔】英語高頻詞匯替換總結 高頻形容詞：高頻形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor= needy = impoverished = poverty -stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent= eminent =top=outstanding4.積極的，好的：good= conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消極的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明顯的：obvious=apparent=evident=man

2、ifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.驚人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美麗的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive 高頻動詞：高頻動詞：1.提高，加強：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=

3、trigger=endanger3.解決：解決：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng):develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.認為：認為：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：保留：keep=preserv

4、e=retain=hold10.有害于：有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.減輕減輕:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten高頻名詞：高頻名詞：1.影響：影響：influence=impact2.危險：危險：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：污染：pollution=contamination4.人類：人類：humanbeings=mankind=humanerace5.老人：老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：幸福：happi

5、ness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老師：老師：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.優(yōu)點：優(yōu)點：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.責任：責任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：能力：ability=capacity=

6、power=skill13.職業(yè)：職業(yè)：job=career=employment=profession14.娛樂：娛樂：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid 高頻短語：1. 充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.

7、從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of雅思寫作中常用英文連接單詞的替換詞一、And 并列關系 (and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furth

8、ermore / also / moreover / too / not only . but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 順序 (then)出現(xiàn)的時候表示列舉first / initially / second etc. / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwards三、Consequence 結果 （so）前面是后面的結果 / 也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結論了as a result / thus / so / therefore / co

9、nsequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、四、Contrast轉折轉折(but)表對前面論述的轉折 / 一般后面才是作者觀點however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of / though / although / but / on the contrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、五、C

10、ertainty確定確定(ofcourse)強烈的確定 / 后面是作者的堅定論點obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly 六、六、Condition條件條件/因為因為(if)后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on七、七、Time時間時間(when)before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at th

11、e moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、八、Summary總結總結(inaword)作者的最后總結in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、九、Example舉例舉例(forexample)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely 也就是十、十

12、、Reason原因原因(because)since / as / so / because (of) / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause劍橋閱讀替換同義詞大搜查劍橋閱讀替換同義詞大搜查 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不變的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的，程度大的/substantial3.a

13、pproximately 將近-nearly, portion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement n. 涉及，卷入，參與6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于、考慮到，盡管6.induce v 引入，引導，引誘/ inductive n 歸納 generate 生產，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ clas

14、s-classify42.consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvan

15、tage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，

16、2=adapt to 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使?？縨itment 1 to sth. 奉獻 2 責任,義務54contribute to 導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強調：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.對懷疑：(b

17、e) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機構，組織：association/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：lin

18、guist 學家/ lingual和有關的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

19、68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be

20、 preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (lov

21、e)/ simulate 模擬的（網戀）/ 模擬86.catastrophe/ disaster 大災難/ 災難，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝88.exorbitant / expensive 過度的，極高的/ 費用大的，昂貴的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.i

22、ndicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 預料，預言A major contributor to/ be central to 來源，起點/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 專家，能手；知識豐富的/ 某個?？频膶＜?5.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系（帶來的好處）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.ben

23、efit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的105.inspect/ examine 審核,檢查106caliber/ criterion 標準107no-one knowgenerate 生產，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deter

24、iorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，

25、隔（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱

26、兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使?？縨itment 1 to sth. 奉獻 2 責任,義務54contribute to 導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強調：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見

27、的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機構，組織：association/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/

28、surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：linguist 學家/ lingual和有關的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的

29、） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ su

30、bsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議83.evolve/ develop84.

31、apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模擬的（網戀）/ 模擬86.catastrophe/ disaster 大災難/ 災難，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝88.exorbitant / expensive 過度的，極高的/ 費用大的，昂貴的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care

32、 of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 預料，預言A major contributor to/ be central to 來源，起點/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 專家，能手；知識豐富的/ 某個?？频膶＜?5.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系（帶來的好處）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and ca

33、nnot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的105.inspect/ examine 審核,檢查106caliber/ criterion 標準107no-on

34、e knowgenerate 生產，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/i

35、nsulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰

36、性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉獻 2 責任,義務54contribute to 導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強調：emphasize/ stress/ highligh

37、t/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機構，組織：asso

38、ciation/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：linguist 學家/ lingual和有關的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動initiative 原創(chuàng)性= orig

39、in66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于

40、，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/ marginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiatio

41、n/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模擬的（網戀）/ 模擬86.catastrophe/ disaster 大災難/ 災難，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝88.exorbitant / expensive 過度的，極高的/ 費用大的，昂貴的89. be participant in/ take part in /participat

42、e in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 預料，預言A major contributor to/ be central to 來源，起點/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 專家，能手；知識豐富的/ 某個?？频膶＜?5.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系（帶來的好處）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap /

43、disabled/primitive 殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝104.insignificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的105.inspect/

44、 examine 審核,檢查106caliber/ criterion 標準107no-one knowgenerate 生產，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alt

45、ernative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =n/creative/revolutionary(易錯拼寫：environment/

46、convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth. 奉獻 2 責任,義務54contribute to 導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of

47、)/ short (of)55.強調：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-noto

48、riety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機構，組織：association/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：linguist 學家/ lingual和有關的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly

49、) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce-deductive / inferential induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewil

50、dering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regard to, in spite of 不顧，盡管80. small-scale 小范圍/ ma

51、rginal 邊緣處的81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 談判，洽談/ 商定，協(xié)議83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模擬的（網戀）/ 模擬86.catastrophe/ disaster 大災難/ 災難，不幸87.innovate / invent 革新，創(chuàng)新/ 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工藝88.exorbitant / expensive 過度的，極高的/ 費用大的，昂貴的8

52、9. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 雙職工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 預料，預言A major contributor to/ be central to 來源，起點/ 是的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 專家，能手；知識豐富的/ 某個專科的專家95.lead to/ be associated with 相聯(lián)系（

53、帶來的好處）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap / disabled/primitive 殘疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 偽裝104.insig

54、nificant/ didnt seriously 不重要/不嚴重的105.inspect/ examine 審核,檢查106caliber/ criterion 標準107no-one knowgenerate 生產，制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化，每況愈下41. 分類：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency 頻率 43.clash 沖突（民族，種族）/crash 飛機墜毀44. subs

55、titution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative= 選擇性，代替性，輔助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕， 排外，孤立-bealiento/insulate (-ior) 絕緣，隔（體）47缺點，不足之處：defect / flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.創(chuàng)新的，發(fā)明的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty

56、) =n/creative/revolutionary(易錯拼寫：environment/ convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消極，陰性的 /positive 肯定，積極，陽性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的，曖昧的/municate 溝通，傳達，通報52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 適應，調整，3=hold 容納，4使?？縨itment 1 to sth. 奉獻 2 責任,義務54contribute to 導致 result in /account for (占據)導致54.缺乏的，不足

57、的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.強調：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明顯的：apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently56.對懷疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺點，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weak

58、ness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.機構，組織：association/ structure /organization60.超過：exceed/ surpass61.巖漿：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.語言：linguist 學家/ lingual和有關的/ bilingual/雙語 63.多種多樣的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：n品種，v繁殖，培養(yǎng)，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 a

59、ccent 腔調65.開始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) v 首字母，開始的/ initiate開始，發(fā)動initiative 原創(chuàng)性= origin66.貧窮：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剝奪財產的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect 缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思，懷孕/ deliver分娩69.輔助性：alternative 補充性/ therapist70.演繹，推理：deduce-dedu

60、ctive / inferential induction 歸納71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：緊靠，涂，將應用于，適用，專心致力于，獻身于73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助，補貼/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78. 79.in term of 按照，在方面，關于/with regar