各種專業(yè)名稱英語詞匯中英文對照表

1、各種專業(yè)名稱英語詞匯中英文對照表作者:日期：各種專業(yè)名稱英語詞匯中英文對照表哲學Phi1osophy馬克思主義哲學PhilosophyofMarxism中國哲學ChinesePhilosophy外國哲學ForeignPhilosophies愜輯學Logic?倫理學Ethics美學Aesthetics宗教學ScienceofRe1igion?科學技術哲學PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology?經(jīng)濟學Economics?理論經(jīng)濟學Theoretica1Economics?政治經(jīng)濟學Politica1Economy?經(jīng)濟思想史HistoryofEconomicThought

2、?經(jīng)濟史HistoryofEconomic西方經(jīng)濟學WesternEconomics川界經(jīng)濟WorldEconomics?人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學Population,ResourcesandEnvironmenta1Economics應用經(jīng)濟學App1iedEconomics國民經(jīng)濟學NationalEconomics?區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學RegionalEconomics?財政學(含稅收學)PublicFinance(inc1udingTaxation)金融學(含保險學)Finance(inc1udingInsurance)?產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學IndustrialEconomics?國際貿(mào)易學Intenati

3、onalTrade勞動經(jīng)濟學LaborEconomics?統(tǒng)計學Statistics嚶量經(jīng)濟學QuantitativeEconomics?中文學科、專業(yè)名稱英文學科、專業(yè)名稱國防經(jīng)濟學NationalDefenseEconomics垢學Law法學ScienceofLaw池學理論Jurisprudence訥律史LegalHistory?憲法學與行政法學ConstitutionalLawandAdministrativeLaw刑法學CriminalJurisprudence民商法學(含勞動法學、社會保障法學)CivilLawandCommercialLaw(includingScienceofLa

4、bourLawandScienceofSocialSecurityLaw)?訴訟法學ScienceofProcedureLaws?經(jīng)濟法學ScienceofEconomicLaw?環(huán)境與資源保護法學ScienceofEnvironmentandNaturalResourcesProtectionLaw國際法學（含國際公法學、國際私法學、國際經(jīng)濟法學、）Internationallaw(includingInternationalPubliclaw,InternationalPrivateLawandInternationa1EconomicLaw)軍事法學ScienceofMilitaryLa

5、w政治學PoliticalScience政治學理論Po1itica1Theory中外政治制度ChineseandForeignPoliticalInstitution科學社會主義與國際*主義運動ScientificSocia1ismandInternationa1?CommunistMovement中國共產(chǎn)黨黨史(含黨的學說與黨的建設)HistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(inc1udingtheDoctrineofChinaPartyandPartyBuilding)?馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育EducationofMarxistTheoryandEducat

6、ioninIdeologyandPolitics?國 際 政 治 學InternationalPolitics國際關系學InternationalRelations外交學Dip1omacy社會學Sociology?社會學Sociology?人口學Demography人類學Anthropo1ogy?民俗學(含中國民間文學)Fo1klore(includingChineseFolkLiterature)民族學Ethnology民族學Ethnology?馬克思主義民族理論與政策MarxistEthnicTheoryandPolicy?中國少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟ChineseEthnicEconomics中國少

7、數(shù)民族史ChineseEthnicHistory?中國少數(shù)民族藝術ChineseEthnicArt教育學Education教育學EducationScience教育學原理Educationa1Principle課程與教學論Curricu1umandTeachingMethodology教育史HistoryofEducation?比較教育學ComparativeEducation學前教育學PreschoolEducation?高等教育學HigherEducation成人教育學AdultEducation職業(yè)技術教育學VocationalandTechnicalEducation特殊教育學Spec

8、ia1Education教育技術學EducationTechnology心理學Psychology?基礎心理學BasicPsychology?發(fā)展與心理學DevelopmentalandEducationalPsychology應用心理學AppliedPsychology體育學ScieneeofPhysicalCultureandSports?體育人文社會學HumaneandSociologicalScienceofSports運動人體科學HumanMovementScience?體育教育訓練學TheoryofSportsPedagogyandTraining?民族傳統(tǒng)體育學Scienceof

9、EthnicTraditionalSports文學Literature?中國語言文學ChineseLiterature文藝學TheoryofLiteratureandArt7言學及應用語言學LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics漢語言文字學ChinesePhilology中國古典文獻學StudyofChineseC1assicalText?中國古代文學AncientChineseLiterature?中國現(xiàn)當彳文學ModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature中國少數(shù)民族語言文學ChineseEthnicLanguageandLitera

10、ture比較文學與世界文學ComparativeLiteratureandWorldLiterature?外國語言文學ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures?英語語言文學EnglishLanguageandLiterature?俄語語言文學RussianLanguageandLiterature?法語語言文學FrenchLanguageandLiterature?德語語言文學GermanLanguageandLiterature日語語言文學JapaneseLanguageandLiterature印度語言文學IndianLanguageandLiterature西班牙語語

11、言文學SpanishLanguageandLiterature阿拉伯語語言文學ArabicLanguageandLiterature?歐洲語言文學EuropeanLanguageandLiterature亞語言文學AsianAfricanLanguageandLiterature外國語言學及應用語言學LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsinForeignLanguages新聞傳播學JournalismandCommunication新聞學Journalism傳播學Communication?藝術學Art藝術學ArtTheory音樂學Music?美術學FineArts

12、設計藝術學ArtisticDesign戲劇戲曲學TheaterandChineseTraditiona1Opera?電影學Fi1m廣播電視藝術學RadioandtelevisionArt舞蹈學Dance?歷史學History歷史學History?史學理論及史學史HistoricalTheoriesandHistoryofHistoricalScience?#古學及博物館學ArchaeologyandMuseology歷史地理學Historica1Geography歷史文獻學(含敦煌學、古文字學)StudiesofHistoricalLiterature(including?Paleograph

13、yandStudiesofDunhuang)專門史HistoryofParticularSubjects中國古代史AncientChineseHistory?中國近現(xiàn)代史ModernandContemporaryChineseHistory世界史WorldHistory理學NaturalScience數(shù)學Mathematics?基礎數(shù)學FundamentalMathematics計算數(shù)學Computationa1Mathematics?概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計ProbabilityandMathematicalStatistics應用數(shù)學Appliedmathematics?運籌學與控制論Operat

14、ionalResearchandCybernetics?物理學Physics理論物理TheoreticalPhysics?粒子物理與原子核物理ParticlePhysicsandNuc1earPhysics?原子與分子物理AtomicandMolecularPhysics?等離子體物理P1asmaPhysics凝聚態(tài)物理CondensedMatterPhysics?聲學Acoustics光學Optics?無線電物理RadioPhysics化學Chemistry無機化學InorganicChemistry?分析化學Analytica1Chemistry有機化學OrganicChemistry?物

15、理化學(含化學物理)PhysicalChemistry(includingChemicalPhysics)高分子化學與物理ChemistryandPhysicsofPo1ymers以文學Astronomy天體物理Astrophysics天體測量與天體力學AstrometryandCelestialMechanics地理學Geography自然地理學PhysicalGeography人文地理學HumanGeography?地圖學與地理信息系統(tǒng)CartographyandGeographyInformationSystem大氣科學AtmosphericSciences?氣象學Meteoro1ogy

16、大氣物理學與大氣環(huán)境AtmosphericPhysicsandAtmosphericEnvironment?海洋科學MarineSciences?物理海洋學PhysicalOceanography?海洋化學MarineChemistry海洋生理學MarineBiology海洋地質學MarineGeology地球物理學Geophysics固體地球物理學SolidEarthPhysics?空間物理學SpacePhysics?地質學Geology礦物學、巖石學、礦床學Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology地球化學Geochemistry古生物學與地層學(

17、含古人類學)PaleontologyandStratigraphy(inc1uding?Paleoanthropology)?構造地質學StructuralGeology?H四紀地質學QuaternaryGeology生物學Bio1ogy?植物學Botany?動物學Zoology?生理學Physio1ogy?水生生物學Hydrobiology微生物學Microbiology神經(jīng)生物學Neurobiology遺傳學Genetics?發(fā)育生物學Deve1opmentalBiology?細胞生物學CellBiology生物化學與分子生物學BiochemistryandMolecu1arBiology

18、?生物物理學Biophysics?生態(tài)學Ecology?系統(tǒng)科學SystemsScience?系統(tǒng)理論SystemsTheory系統(tǒng)分析與集成SystemsAnalysisandIntegration科學技術史HistoryofScienceandTechnology工學Engineering?力學Mechanics一般力學與力學基礎GeneralandFundamentalMechanics?固體力學SolidMechanics慚體力學F1uidMechanics工程力學EngineeringMechanics機械工程MechanicalEngineering?機械制造及其自動化Mechan

19、icalManufactureandAutomation?機械電子工程MechatronicEngineering機械設計與理論MechanicalDesignandTheory車輛工程VehicleEngineering?光學工程OpticalEngineering儀器科學與技術InstrumentScienceandTechnology?精密儀器及機械PrecisionInstrumentandMachinery測試計量技術及儀器MeasuringandTestingTechnologiesandInstruments材料科學與工程MaterialsScienceandEngineerin

20、g小料物理與化學Materia1sPhysicsandChemistry材料學Materialogy材料加工工程MaterialsProcessingEngineering冶金工程MetallurgicalEngineering?冶金物理化學PhysicalChemistryofMetallurgy?鋼鐵冶金FerrousMetallurgy?有色金屬冶金Non-ferrousMeta1lurgy?動力工程及工程熱物理PowerEngineeringandEngineeringThermophysics工程熱物理EngineeringThermophysics例能工程ThermalPowerE

21、ngineering動力機械及工程PowerMachineryandEngineering流體機械及工程FluidMachineryandEngineering制冷及低溫工程RefrigerationandCryogenicEngineering化工過程機械ChemicalProcessEquipment?電氣工程ElectricalEngineering電機與電器ElectricMachinesandElectricApparatus?電力系統(tǒng)及其自動化PowerSystemanditsAutomation高電壓與絕緣技術HighVoltageandInsulationTechnology?

22、電力電子與電力傳動PowerE1ectronicsandPowerDrives?電工理論與新技術TheoryandNewTechnologyofE1ectricalEngineering電子科學與技術ElectronicsScienceandTechnology物理電子學PhysicalElectronics電路與系統(tǒng)CircuitsandSystems?微電子學與固體電子學Microe1ectronicsandSo1idStateElectronics?電磁場與微波技術ElectromagneticFieldandMicrowaveTechnology信息與通信工程Informationan

23、dCommunicationEngineering通信與信息系統(tǒng)CommunicationandInformationSystems?信號與信息處理SinnalandInformationProcessing?控制科學與工程ControlScienceandEngineering?控制理論與控制工程ControlTheoryandContro1Engineering檢測技術與自動化裝置DetectionTechnologyandAutomaticEquipment?系統(tǒng)工程SystemsEngineering?模式識別與智能系統(tǒng)PatternRecognitionandIntelligentS

24、ystems?導航、制導與控制Navigation,GuidanceandControl計算機科學與技術ComputerScienceandTechnology?計算機軟件與理論ComputerSoftwareandTheory計算機系統(tǒng)結構ComputerSystemsOrganization計算機應用技術ComputerAppliedTechnology?建筑學Architecture?建筑歷史與理論ArchitecturalHistoryandTheory建筑設計及其理論Architectura1DesignandTheory城市規(guī)劃與設計(含風景園林規(guī)劃與設計)UrbanPlannin

25、gandDesign(includingLandscapeP1anningandDesign)建筑技術科學Bui1dingTechnoloyyScience土木工程CivilEngineering?巖土工程GeotechnicalEngineering結構工程StructuralEngineering?市政工程MunicipalEngineering?供熱、供燃氣、通風及空調工程Heating,GasSupply,VentilatingandAirConditioningEngineering防災減災工程及防護工程DisasterPreventionandReductionEngineerin

26、gandProtectiveEngineering橋梁與隧道工程BridgeandTunnelEngineering?水利工程Hydrau1icEngineering?水文學及水資源HydrologyandWaterResources?水力學及河流動力學HydraulicsandRiverDynamics?水工結構工程HydraulicStructureEngineering?)利水電工程HydraulicandHydro-PowerEngineering?S口、海岸及近海工程Harbor,CoastalandOffshoreEngineering測繪科學與技術SurveyingandMapp

27、ing雙地測量學與測量工程GeodesyandSurveyEngineering攝影測量與遙感PhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing地圖制圖學與地理信息工程CartographyandGeographicInformationEngineering?化學工程與技術Chemica1EngineeringandTechnology化學工程Chemica1Engineering化學工藝ChemicalTechnology生物化工BiochemicalEngineering應用化學App1iedChemistry?工業(yè)催化IndustrialCatalysis地質資源與地質工程G

28、eologicalResourcesandGeologicalEngineering礦產(chǎn)普查與勘探MineralResourceProspectingandExploration硯球探測與信息技術GeodetectionandInformationTechnology地質工程GeologicalEngineering礦業(yè)工程MineralEngineering?采礦工程MiningEngineering?礦物加工工程MineralProcessingEngineering安全技術及工程SafetyTechnologyandEngincering石油與天然氣工程OilandNaturalGasE

29、ngineering油氣井工程Oi1-GasWel1Engineering?油氣田開發(fā)工程Oi1-GasFieldDevelopmentEngineerin?/由氣儲運工程OilGasStorageandTransportationEngineering紡織科學與工程Texti1eScienceandEngineering紡織工程TextileEngineering瀏織材料與紡織品設計TextileMaterialandTextilesDesign紡織化學與染整工程Texti1eChemistryandDyeingandFinishingEngineering?服裝設計與工程ClothingD

30、esignandEngineering?輕工技術與工程TheLightIndustryTechnologyandEngineering?制漿造紙工程PulpandPaperEngineering制糖工程SugarEngineering發(fā)酵工程FermentationEngineering皮革化學與工程LeatherChemistryandEngineering?交通運輸工程CommunicationandTransportationEngineering道路與鐵道工程HighwayandRaiIwayEngineering交通信息工程及控制TrafficInformationEngineeri

31、ngContro1交通運輸規(guī)戈U與管理TransportationPlanningandManagement載運工具運用工程Vehic1eOperationEngineering船舶與海洋工程Nava1ArchitectureandOceanEngineering船舶與海洋結構物設計制造DesignandConstructionofNava1ArchitectureandOceanStructure輪機工程MarineEngineEngineering?zK聲工程UnderwaterAcousticsEngineering航空宇航科學與技術Aeronautica1andAstronautica

32、lScienceandTechnology?飛行器設計F1ightVehic1eDesign?航空宇航推進理論與工程AerospacePropulsionTheoryandEngineering航空宇航器制造工程ManufacturingEngineeringofAerospaceVehicle人機與環(huán)境工程Man-MachineandEnvironmentalEngineering?兵器科學與技術ArmamentScienceandTechnology孤器系統(tǒng)與運用工程WeaponSystemsandUti1izationEngineering?兵器發(fā)射理論與技術ArmamentLaunch

33、TheoryandTechnology?火炮、自動武器與*Z程Artillery,AutomaticGunandAmmunitionEngineering?軍事化學與煙火技術MilitaryChemistryandPyrotechnics核科學與技術NuclearScienceandTechnology核能科學與工程NuclearEnergyScienceandEngineering?核燃料循環(huán)與材料NuclearFuelCycleandMaterials核技術及應用Nuc1earTechnologyandApplications輻射防護及環(huán)境保護RadiationandEnvironment

34、alProtection農(nóng)業(yè)工程AgriculturalEngineering?農(nóng)業(yè)機械化工程Agricu1turalMechanizationEngineering?農(nóng)業(yè)水土工程Agricu1tura1Water-SoilEngineering農(nóng)業(yè)生物環(huán)境與能源工程AgriculturalBiologicalEnvironmentalandEnergyEngineering農(nóng)業(yè)電氣化與自動化Agricu1turalElectrificationandAutomation鄧業(yè)工程ForestryEngineering?森林工程ForestEngineering木材科學與技術WoodScienc

35、eandTechno1ogy林產(chǎn)化學加工工程ChemicalProcessingEngineeringofForestProducts醫(yī)學Medicine基礎醫(yī)學BasicMedicine人體解剖與組織胚胎學HumanAnatomy,HistologyandEmbryology?免疫學Immunology?病原生物學PathogenicOrganisms病理學與病理生理學PathologyandPathophysiology法醫(yī)學ForensicMedicine放射醫(yī)學RadiationMedicine?航空航天與航海醫(yī)學AerospaceandNauticalmedicine臨床醫(yī)學Clin

36、icalMedicine?內科學(含心血管病學、血液病學、呼吸系病學、消化系病學、內分泌與代謝病學、腎臟病學、風濕病學、傳染病學)Internalmedicine(includingCardio1ogy,Hematology,Respiratory,Gastroenterology,EndocrinologyandMetabolism,Nephrology,Rheuma-tology,InfectiousDiseases)?兒科學PediatricsW年醫(yī)學Geriatrics神經(jīng)病學Neuro1ogy?ft神病與精神衛(wèi)生學PsychiatryandMentalHea1th皮膚病與性病學Der

37、mato1ogyandVenereo1ogy影像醫(yī)學與核醫(yī)學ImagingandNuclearMedicine?臨床檢驗診斷學ClinicalLaboratoryDiagnostics護理學Nursing?外科學(含普通外科學、骨外科學、泌尿外科學、胸心血管外科學、神經(jīng)外科學、整形外科學、燒傷外科學、野戰(zhàn)外科學)Surgery(GeneralSurgery,Orthopedics,Urology,CardiothoracicSurgery,Neurosurgery,PlasticSurgery,BurnSurgery,FieldSurgery)婦產(chǎn)科學ObstetricsandGynecolo

38、gy眼科學OphthalmicSpecialty?耳鼻咽喉科學Otolaryngology月中瘤學Oncology?康復醫(yī)學與理療學RehabilitationMedicinePhysica1Therapy運動醫(yī)學SportsMedicine麻醉學Anesthesiology?急診醫(yī)學EmergencyMedicine口腔醫(yī)學Stomatology口腔基礎醫(yī)學BasicScienceofStomatology口腔臨床醫(yī)學C1inicalScienceofStomato1ogy?公共衛(wèi)生與預防醫(yī)學Pub1icHealthandPrev6ntiveMedicine就行病與衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學Epidemio

39、logyandHealthStatistics勞動衛(wèi)生與環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學OccupationalandEnvironmentalHealth?營養(yǎng)與食品衛(wèi)生學NutritionandFoodHygiene?兒少衛(wèi)生與婦幼保健學Materna1,ChildandAdolescentHealth衛(wèi)生毒理學HygieneToxico1ogy?軍事預防醫(yī)學MilitaryPreventiveMedicine?中醫(yī)學ChineseMedicine?中醫(yī)基萬理論BasicTheoriesofChineseMedicine中醫(yī)臨床基礎ClinicalFoundationofChineseMedicine?中醫(yī)醫(yī)史

40、文獻HistoryandLiteratureofChineseMedicine?方劑學FormulasofChineseMedicine中醫(yī)診斷學DiagnosticsofChineseMedicine中醫(yī)內科學ChineseInternalMedicine中醫(yī)外科學SurgeryofChineseMedicine?中醫(yī)骨傷科學OrthopedicsofChineseMedicine?中醫(yī)婦科學GynecologyofChineseMedicine中醫(yī)兒科學PediatriesofChineseMedicine中醫(yī)五官科學OphthalmologyandOtolaryngoloyofChine

41、seMedicine針灸推拿學AcupunctureandMoxibustionandTuinaofChinesemedicine?民族醫(yī)學Ethnomedicine中西醫(yī)結合醫(yī)學ChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine?中西醫(yī)結合基礎醫(yī)學BasicDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrative?中西醫(yī)結合臨床醫(yī)學ClinicalDisciplineofChineseandWesternIntegrativeMedicine?藥學PharmaceuticalScience藥物化學Medicina1Chemistry藥劑學Pharmaceutics生藥學Pharmacognosy藥物分析學PharmaceuticalAna1ysis