（優(yōu)化方案）2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit14課時活頁訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析) 北師大版必修5

1、優(yōu)化方案2011高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時活頁訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空1_your efforts and you are sure to succeed some day.AKeep onBKeep upCKeep out DKeeping up解析：選B。句意：繼續(xù)努力，那么總有一天你會成功的。keep on堅(jiān)持，后跟v.­ing形式；keep up堅(jiān)持，維持高水平；keep out使留在外面。由and可知本句的句式，句子前半部分為祈使句。2Two doctors and seven nurses _ the medical team.Amade up Bmade up ofCwere made

2、 up Dmade up for解析：選A。句意：兩名醫(yī)生和七名護(hù)士組成了這個醫(yī)療隊(duì)。make up組成；be made up of由組成；make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償。3In order to keep the children _ swimming in the river，Mr.Smith kept them _ staying home all day.Afrom；from Bfrom；/C/；from D/；/解析：選B。句意：為了不讓孩子們下河游泳，Mr.Smith成天讓他們呆在家里。keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；keep sb.doing st

3、h.使某人一直做某事。4The shoemaker _ me two yuan _ mending a pair of shoes.Apaid；for Basked；forCcost；in Dcharged；for解析：選D。pay sb.money for.為付給某人錢，charge sb.money for.就向某人索要。根據(jù)句意，選D。5(2010年湖南長郡中學(xué)模擬)Learning a language is certainly _ just memorizing words，phrases and structures.Arather than Bother thanCmore th

4、an Dno more than解析：選C。句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是記憶單詞、短語和結(jié)構(gòu)。more than不僅僅；rather than而不是；other than除了；no more than僅僅，只有。6It is in Steven Spielbergs first film，Jaws，_ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.Awhere；who Bwhich；thatCthat；that Dwhere；that解析：選C。第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)

5、句型中的that；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“in Steven Spielbergs first film”；第二個空為定語從句中的that，先行詞為swimmers。7Her parents had a very anxious moment but everything _ all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned downCturned off Dturned out解析：選D。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；turn off關(guān)掉(電源等)；turn out證明是，結(jié)果是。8.The Smiths wrote to Mr.Wang to

6、_ his warm reception during the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。acknowledge 表示“對的感謝”，符合題意。update更新；consult請教，商量；acquire獲得。9Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up解析：選C。句意：村里每個人

7、都喜歡杰克，因?yàn)樗瞄L講故事，編笑話。make up編造，杜撰。10If the firms failed to make enough money，they would _.Aclose down Bcall offCturn down Dset off解析：選A。A項(xiàng)為“(工廠等)倒閉”；B、C、D三項(xiàng)均無此意。11Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.Alearning BlearnedCto learn Dlearns解析：選C。將題干改寫為主動句，則為We should make good use of time _ o

8、ur lessons well，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)介詞of有其相應(yīng)的賓語，其后不能再用動名詞作賓語，應(yīng)選不定式作目的狀語。12There is a story here in the paper about a 110­year­old man.My goodness！I cant imagine _ that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been解析：選C。imagine后接v.­ing形式，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，having been是分詞，不能作賓語，排除D項(xiàng)。13The witness said to the police

9、man that he _ for a bus when the traffic accident happened.Ahad been waiting Bwas waitingCwaited Dis waiting解析：選B。間接引語中有“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，when前面的動作是后面所發(fā)生的事情的背景，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時。14Tom was so tired that he _ himself down to sleep as soon as he arrived home.Alay BputClaid Dlied解析：選C。短語lay himself down的意思是“布置、準(zhǔn)備

10、”，lay是及物動詞。15Do you know who the young man is beside the door?A man _ himself Jason.Acalled BcallsCcalling Dbeing called解析：選C。根據(jù)句子意思，此處是自稱Jason的人。.閱讀理解AEating pizza topped with tomato paste can help prevent sunburn and premature wrinkles, new research suggests.A study found that volunteers who ate o

11、rdinary tomato paste over a 12­week period developed skin that was less likely to burn in the sun.Researchers at the University of Manchester found that the subjects were 33 percent more protected against sunlight than another group who were not eating tomato paste.The effect of eating tomatoes

12、 was equivalent to slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.Changes were also seen within the skin of the volunteers that counteract the appearance of ageing.Scientists think an antioxidant，lycopene (番茄紅素)，which gives tomatoes their color，can neutralize harmful molecules produced in skin when exposed to t

13、he suns ultraviolet rays.Damage inflicted by the free radical molecules on skin structures and DNA can lead to premature ageing and skin cancer.Previous research has shown that cooked tomatoes contain higher levels of lycopene than raw tomatoes.Tomato paste of the sort used to make pizza toppings is

14、 rich in lycopene.Skin levels of procollagen (原骨膠原)，which helps the skin stay supple and youthful，were also boosted by the tomato diet.At the same time tests at the University of Newcastle showed that lycopene reduced sun damage to mitochondrial DNA in the skinDNA in tiny power plants in cells calle

15、d mitochondria.Its disruption is also associated with skin ageing.Professor Lesley Rhodes，at Manchester University，said，“The tomato diet boosted the level of procollagen in the skin significantly.These increasing levels suggest potential reversal of the skin ageing process.”1Whats the main idea of t

16、he passage?AEating pizza can help prevent sunburn and wrinkles.BEating tomatoes is the best way to avoid sunburn and wrinkles.CEating vegetables can help protect skins from sunburn.DEating fruits is the best way to avoid sunburn and wrinkles.解析：選B。主旨大意題。整篇文章講的都是吃番茄有助于防止曬斑形成和皺紋早現(xiàn)，因此選B。2If a persons a

17、bility against sunlight is 30 minutes，how long is the ability of another one who often eats tomato paste?AAbout 40 minutes.BLess than 20 minutes.CMore than 50 minutes.DOne hour.解析：選A。簡單計(jì)算題。文章第三段講到“相對于未吃番茄醬的一組對象，參與試驗(yàn)者皮膚的防曬能力提高33%”，因此根據(jù)計(jì)算30×(133%)可以得出答案A。3What is it that can stop harmful molecule

18、s produced in skin when exposed to the suns ultraviolet rays?Aprocollagen Bpower plantsClycopene Dsun damage解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Scientists think an antioxidant，lycopene(番茄紅素)，which gives tomatoes their color，can neutralize harmful molecules produced in skin when exposed to the suns ultraviolet ra

19、ys.”可知答案為C。4.Whats the meaning of the underlined word“supple”in the last but two paragraph?Arough BsoftChard Dunbending解析：選B。詞義猜測題。(原骨膠原)有助于保持皮膚的柔軟和年輕，因此選擇B。5Which of the following is right?AEating tomatoes has the same effect as slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.BRaw tomatoes have higher levels of

20、 lycopene than cooked tomatoes.CEating too many tomatoes is bad for our health.DEating tomatoes can speed the skin ageing process.解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句“The effect of eating tomatoes was equivalent to slapping on a factor 1.3 sunscreen.”可以得出答案。BThere was a noble king who offered 1,000 gold coins to

21、 anyone who composed original Sanskrit verses (詩句，詩篇)Lots of great scholars and Brahmins(文人雅士) came to his assembly to present their works but every time they found that their works were heard previously.The king had four pundits (專家): one was Empathy who remembered after listening anything once; an

22、other was Dispatch who remembered anything after listening twice；the third one was Tripartite who remembered anything after listening thrice;_the fourth one was Chaturpathi who remembered anything after listening four times.So every time a pundit would come and recite a Sanskrit sloka，the Empathy wo

23、uld recite it again.Having heard it twice，the Dispatch would say that this is not original as he also heard this.and so on.Thus，the king would not have to give out 1,000 gold coins to anyone.Once a poor Brahmin after unsuccessfully presenting his work to the king went to Kalidasa and sought his guid

24、ance.Kalidasa wrote him an original verse and asked him to present it to the king.The next day，when the Brahmin went to the kings court and said his original sloka，none of the pundits recited it back.So the king had to award 1,000 gold coins and then asked the pundits why they did not recite back.Th

25、e pundits told that the meaning of the sloka was：King，please return the 1,000 gold coins that your father took from my father.If they had recited back，then it would prove they had in fact been a witness to the kings father having taken 1,000 gold coins.And as they kept quiet，the king had to give 1,0

26、00 gold coins.6Many scholars presented their works but failed to get the 1,000 gold coins because _.Atheir works were not originalBthe king was not satisfied with their worksCthe four pundits could make scholars believe that their works were not originalDthe four pundits had composed the same works before the scholars解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“.but every time they found that their works were heard previously.”與第二段可知，學(xué)者們拿不到獎金是因?yàn)閲醯乃奈粚＜矣心芰ψ屨b讀詩篇的人認(rèn)為他們的作品不是新作。7The underlined word “thrice”