機(jī)械工程專業(yè)英語

1、·機(jī)械專業(yè)英語詞匯（很全）機(jī)械專業(yè)英語詞匯（很全） 金屬切削 metal cutting 機(jī)床 machine tool 金屬工藝學(xué) technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 聯(lián)結(jié) link 傳動(dòng) drive/transmission 軸 shaft 彈性 elasticity 頻率特性 frequency characteristic 誤差 error 響應(yīng) response 定位 allocation 機(jī)床夾具 jig 動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamic 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) kinematic 靜力學(xué) static 分析力學(xué) analyse mechanics

2、 拉伸 pulling 壓縮 hitting 剪切 shear 扭轉(zhuǎn) twist 彎曲應(yīng)力 bending stress 強(qiáng)度 intensity 三相交流電 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 變壓器 transformer 異步電動(dòng)機(jī) asynchronous motor 幾何形狀 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流電路 AC circuit 機(jī)械加工余量 machining allowance 變形力 deforming force 變形 deformation 應(yīng)力 stress 硬度 rigidity

3、熱處理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脫碳 decarburization 滲碳 carburization 電路 circuit 半導(dǎo)體元件 semiconductor element 反饋 feedback 發(fā)生器 generator 直流電源 DC electrical source 門電路 gate circuit 邏輯代數(shù) logic algebra 外圓磨削 external grinding 內(nèi)圓磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 變速箱 gearbox 離合器 clutch 絞孔 f

4、raising 絞刀 reamer 螺紋加工 thread processing 螺釘 screw 銑削 mill 銑刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齒輪加工 gear mechining 齒輪 gear 主運(yùn)動(dòng) main movement 主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 direction of main movement 進(jìn)給方向 direction of feed 進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) feed movement 合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of feed 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng) resultant movement of cutting 合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向 d

5、irection of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle機(jī)械專業(yè)詞匯：hardenability 淬透性carbide tool 硬質(zhì)合金刀具alloy tool steel 合金工具鋼alloyed cast iron 合金鑄鐵carbon steel 碳素鋼carbon tool steel 碳素工具鋼cast iron 鑄鐵cast steel 鑄鋼die material 模具材料high alloy steel 高合金鋼high ca

6、rbon steel 高碳鋼low alloy steel 低合金鋼low carbon steel 低碳鋼shock resistant tool steel 抗沖擊工具鋼nodular graphite iron 球墨鑄鐵malleable cast iron 可鍛鑄鐵mottled cast iron 麻口鑄鐵hardenability curve 淬透性曲線hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能力）hardness penetration diagram “”形曲線hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）heat treatment procedure 熱處

7、理規(guī)范heat treatment installation 熱處理設(shè)備heat treatment furnace 熱處理爐heat treatment cycle 熱處理工藝周期heat time 加熱時(shí)間heat system 加熱系統(tǒng)heating up time 升溫時(shí)間heating curve 加熱曲線high temperature carburizing 高溫滲碳high temperature tempering 高溫回火isothermal annealing 等溫退火interrupted ageing treatment 分級(jí)時(shí)效處理local heat treatm

8、ent 局部熱處理overheated structure 過熱組織pack carburizing 固體滲碳Oxynitrocarburizing 氧氮碳共滲partial annealing 不完全退火recrystallization temperature 再結(jié)晶溫度cutting part 切削部分tool angle 刀具角度tool back angle 背前角tool back clearance 背后角tool backlash movement (tool retracting) 退刀tool back wedge angle 背楔角tool base clearance

9、基后角tool cutting edge plane 切削平面tool cutting edge angle 主偏角tool grinding machine 工具磨床tool geometrical rake 幾何前角tool nomal clearance(rake) 法后角（法前角）tool orthogonal clearance(rake, wedge) 后角（前角，楔角）locating device 定位裝置locating face 定位面locating pin 定位銷（擋料銷）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule

10、定位尺locating element 定位零件（定位要素）work hardening 加工硬化internal cylindrical grinding machine 內(nèi)圓磨床internal cylindrical turing 內(nèi)圓車削internal force 內(nèi)力internal cylindrical grinding machine with vertica 立式內(nèi)圓磨床hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（車孔，銑孔，研孔）hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔

11、，翻孔）versatile grinding machine 多用磨床versatile lathe 多用車床vertical multi-tool lathe 立式多刀車床precision milling machine 精密銑床spot face 孔口平面drill and countersink 定心鉆，中心鉆counterbore cutter head 擴(kuò)孔鉆頭jig boring machine 坐標(biāo)鏜床jig grinding machine 坐標(biāo)磨床jig and fixture 夾具fixture of gear cutting machine 齒輪加工機(jī)床夾具fixtur

12、e of milling machine 銑床夾具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夾具fixture of planing machine 刨床夾具fixture of slotting machine 插床夾具vacuum fixture 真空夾具universal fixture (jig) 通用夾具stationary fixture 固定夾具standard fixture (jig) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夾具pneumatic fixture (jig) 氣動(dòng)夾具open-side boring and milling machine 懸臂鏜銑床magnetic fixt

13、ure (jig) 磁力夾具locating device (face,element) 定位裝置（面，元素）hydraulic fixture (jig) 液壓夾具slide gauge 游標(biāo)卡尺triple action press 三動(dòng)壓力機(jī)tow point single action press 雙點(diǎn)單動(dòng)壓力機(jī)watch press 臺(tái)式壓力機(jī)closed type single action crank press 閉式單動(dòng)（曲柄）壓力機(jī)one point single action press 單點(diǎn)單動(dòng)壓力機(jī)open-back inclinable press 開式雙柱可傾壓力機(jī)

14、four crank press 四曲柄壓力機(jī)stright side single action double crank press 閉式雙點(diǎn)單動(dòng)雙曲柄壓力機(jī)single piece frame press 整體框架式壓力機(jī)rocker arm type press 搖臂式壓力機(jī)top drive sheet metal stamping automatic press 上傳動(dòng)板料沖壓自動(dòng)壓力機(jī)barrel surface 圓柱形表面antiflowback valve 反流閥reciprocating-screw machine 往復(fù)螺旋注塑機(jī)single-stage plunger 單

15、級(jí)柱塞shot chamber 注射室curing temperature 固化溫度shot capacity 注射能力plunger diameter 柱塞直徑sectional area of plunger 柱塞面積hydraulic cylinder 液壓缸blanking die 沖裁模blanking clearance, die clearance 沖裁間隙blanking force 沖裁力die,stamping and punching die 沖模tonnage of press 壓力機(jī)噸位shut height of press machine 壓力機(jī)閉合高度clear

16、ance between punch and die 凹凸模間隙tolerance of fit 配合公差shearing force diagram 剪力圖peak die load 模具最大負(fù)荷center of die, center of load 壓力中心clamping force (element, device, piston) 夾緊力（件，裝置，活塞）clamp plate (ring) 壓板（夾緊環(huán)）shearing force (plane) 剪切力（平面）side clearance angle 側(cè)隙角side locating face 側(cè)定位面side-push p

17、late 側(cè)壓板shuttle table 移動(dòng)工作臺(tái)matrix plate 凹模固定板material removal rate 材料切除率sheet matal 板料blanking die 沖裁模assembling die 復(fù)合沖模，裝配用模具compound blank and pierce dies 落料沖孔模shaving die 切邊模，修邊模shankless die 無柄模具scrapless progressive die 無廢料連續(xù)模return-blank type blanking die 頂出式落料模expanding die 脹形模，擴(kuò)管模die for sp

18、ecial purpose 專用模cavity plate (block) 凹模bend ability 可彎性bend arc 彎曲弧bending angle (line) 彎曲角（線）bending brake (bending machine) 彎板機(jī)，拆彎機(jī)bending fatigue 彎曲疲勞bending radius 彎曲半徑minimum bending radius 最小彎曲半徑bending operation 彎曲工序air-bend die 自由彎曲模bending moment diagram 彎矩圖blank length of bend 彎曲件展開長度rela

19、tive bending radius 相對(duì)彎曲半徑bending equipment for plastics 塑料折彎設(shè)備drawing machine 拉拔機(jī)drawing numbers 拉伸次數(shù)drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸比（系數(shù)，力，速度）foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料Thermoplastic 熱塑性塑料plastic industry 塑料（工業(yè)）行業(yè)blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模機(jī)standard die components for plastics

20、塑料模具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化零部件thermoforming machine for plastics 塑料熱成型機(jī)foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型plastic molding press 塑料制品成型壓力機(jī)other plastics converting machine 其它塑料加工機(jī)械compression molding machine 壓塑機(jī)extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加工用雙螺桿擠壓機(jī)extruder single-screw for plastics 塑料加工用單螺桿擠壓機(jī)laminating machine 層壓

21、機(jī)parting surface 分型面transfer mold 壓注模（也稱傳遞模）flash-type mold 溢出式壓縮模portable transfer mold 移動(dòng)式壓注模mold for plastics 塑料成型模具（簡(jiǎn)稱塑料模）mold for thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料模Draft 脫模斜度transfer mold 傳遞模injection mold for thermoplastics 熱塑性塑料注射模portable transfer mold 移動(dòng)式傳遞模fixed transfer mold 固定式傳遞模insulated runner mol

22、d 絕熱流道模warm runner mold 溫流道模ring gate 環(huán)形澆口pin-point gate 點(diǎn)澆口edge gate 側(cè)澆口submarine gate, tunnel gate 潛伏澆口runner plate 流道板spreader 分流錐warm runner plate 溫流道板stationary mold, fixed half, fixed die, cover die 定模moving die, movable mold, moving half 動(dòng)模sprue gating 中心澆口，澆道澆口die-casting die 壓力鑄造模具（簡(jiǎn)稱壓鑄模）fi

23、xed clamping plate 定模底板moving clamping plate 動(dòng)模底板support plate, backing plate 支承板movable core 活動(dòng)型芯baffle 導(dǎo)流塊sprue spreader 分流錐（分流器）ejector pin (plate) 推桿（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推桿固定板gate 內(nèi)澆口air vent 排氣槽parting line 分型面feed (gating, runner) system 澆注系統(tǒng)pouring temperature (rate, time) 澆注溫度（速度，時(shí)

24、間）sprue base (bush, gate, puller) 直澆道窩（澆口套，直接澆口，拉料桿）final forging temperature 終鍛溫度finishing temperature 終鍛溫度initial forging temperature 始鍛溫度flat die hammer 自由鍛錘forge furnace 鍛爐forge ratio (forge reduction) 鍛造比forging crankpress 鍛造用曲柄壓力機(jī)forging die (die steel, drawing) 鍛模（鍛模鋼，鍛件圖）forging line (load,

25、practice) 鍛造生產(chǎn)線（負(fù)荷，工藝）forging plane (plant) 鍛造面（廠）forging pressure (process, range) 鍛造力（工藝，范圍）hammer forging die 錘鍛模forging heat-treatment 鍛件熱處理forging temperature interval 鍛造溫度范圍forging tolerance 鍛件公差hot forging drawing 熱鍛件圖chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削力drilling and reaming 鉆孔和鉸孔taper tur

26、ning 錐度車削external threading 外螺紋車削chuck handle 夾頭扳手，夾頭鑰匙combination chuck 復(fù)動(dòng)夾頭shaper and planer 牛頭刨床和龍門刨床slotting machine 插床rotary-type bushing 旋轉(zhuǎn)襯（鉆）套u(yù)nderlying metal 底層金屬perforated electrode 多孔電極electro-chemical machining 電化學(xué)加工form electromachining 電加工成形面electric machining 電加工salt bath electrode fu

27、rnace 電極鹽浴爐electrolytic forming machine 電解成形機(jī)electrochemical machining 電解加工electrochemical machining tool 電解加工機(jī)床electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 電解萬能工具磨床electrolytic heat treatment 電解液熱處理electrohydraulic forming 電液成形electrolytic marking machine 電解刻印機(jī)electrolytic surface grinder 電解平面磨sp

28、ark erosion machining 電火花加工法electrical discharge machining (EDM) 電火花加工electrodischarge cutting machine 電火花切割機(jī)electrical discharge machine 電火花加工機(jī)床electrical spark-erosion perforation 電火花打孔electrode contact surface 電極接觸面electrical discharge forming 電火花成形機(jī)laser cutting machine 激光切割機(jī)electron beam cuttin

29、g machine 電子束切割機(jī)cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔電火花加工機(jī)床travelling-wire EDM machine 線電極電火花加工機(jī)床electro-discharge machine tool 電火花加工機(jī)床electron beam machining (EBM) 電子束加工electron beam machine tool 電子束加工機(jī)床form electromachining 電加工成形面tiny hole spark-erosion grinding machine 電火花小孔磨床spark-erosion cutting with

30、 a wire 電火花線切割wire cut electric discharge machine 電火花線切割機(jī)encoded transducer 編碼傳感器compensator 補(bǔ)償器incremental measuring system 增量測(cè)量系統(tǒng)analog control 模擬控制assembly language 匯編語言data processing system 數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)graphic data processing 圖形處理linear (circle) interpolator 線形（圓形）插補(bǔ)器DNCdirect numerical control 直接數(shù)字控

31、制CNCcomputer numerical control 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制DPUData Processing Unit 數(shù)控處理單元DLUData Loops Unit 數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)單元cutter saddle 刀架cylinder saddle 鞍形氣缸座a safety loop 保險(xiǎn)圈a wire loop 鋼絲圈loop a line 環(huán)路法連接線路horizontal spindle 軸式vertical spindle 立軸式travelling-column 行程立柱feedback unit 反饋單元machining center 加工中心tool-storage 刀具存貯

32、ball screw 滾珠絲杠tool changer 刀庫machine control unit (MCU) 機(jī)床控制單元flexible machining system 柔性制造系統(tǒng)disk operating system (DOS) 磁盤操作系統(tǒng)Microsoft dish operating ssytem (MS-DOS) 微軟磁盤操作系統(tǒng)program and data files 程序和數(shù)據(jù)文件internal and external command 內(nèi)部和外部文件format a diskette 磁盤格式化diskcopy command 磁盤拷貝命令erase (de

33、letion) command 刪除命令create (change, remove) directory 建立（改變，移動(dòng)）目錄hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器hard (soft) disk 硬（軟）盤standard keyboard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鍵盤color display 彩色顯示printer operating procedures 打印機(jī)操作程序application window 應(yīng)用程序窗口batch file 批處理文件control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系統(tǒng)）菜單configuration system file 系統(tǒng)配置文件

34、FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)CNC (computer numerical control) 計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制revised feed signal 反進(jìn)給信號(hào)default selection mode 默認(rèn)選擇模式MCU (machine control unit) 控制加工單元ACS (adaptive control system) 自動(dòng)補(bǔ)償系統(tǒng)CRT (cathode-ray tube) 顯像管process planning 制定工藝過程CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 計(jì)算機(jī)集成制

35、造vertical stroke 垂直行程system variable 系統(tǒng)變量accurate die casting 精密壓鑄air bend die 懸空彎曲模具blank through dies 漏件式下了模calendering 壓延成形center gated mold 中心澆口式模具cold chamber die casting 冷室壓鑄compacting molding 粉末壓出成形double stack mold 雙層模具duplicated cavity plate 復(fù)板模encapsulation molding 注入成形expander die 擴(kuò)徑模fami

36、ly mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具fantail die 魚尾形模具f;ash mold 溢料式模具flash mold 溢料式模具flange bending die 彎緣模具flang trim die 整緣磨具flash trimming die 整緣磨具flat edge teim die 水平整緣磨具foam frming 發(fā)泡成形gang die 成排模具gravity casting 重力鑄造sand mold casting 砂模鑄造sectional die 對(duì)合模具shaper 定型模具singe cavity mold 單腔模具squeeze

37、casting die 高壓鑄造squeezing casting die 擠壓模swaging 擠鍛tandem die 串列模具shree plates mold 三板式模具transfer molding 傳送成形universal mold 通用模具warn foring 溫鍛air vent valve 通氣閥anchir pin 錨梢angular cams 角凸輪angular pin 交梢（傾斜梢）baffle 調(diào)節(jié)阻板baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞binder plate 壓板ball silder 球塞滑塊

38、binder plate 壓板blank holder 防皺壓板blanking punch 下料沖頭bottom board 澆注底板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架casting ladle 澆注包c(diǎn)asting lug 鑄耳cavity 模穴（模仁模腔）cavity adaptor plate 固定側(cè)安裝板cavityplate 模仁板cavity retainer plate 模穴托板clamping block 鎖定塊cooling manifold 冷卻歧管core adaptor plate 可動(dòng)側(cè)安裝板core plate 心型板core push bac

39、k spring 心型回位彈簧diaphragm gate 盤形澆口die approach 模頭料道die clamper 夾模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die plate 沖模板direct gate 直接澆口draft 拔模錐度draw bead 張力調(diào)整桿drive bearing 傳動(dòng)軸承ejector pad 頂出墊ejector plate 頂出板e(cuò)jector valve 頂出閥calendaring molding 壓延成形powder metal forging 粉末鍛造rotary forging 回轉(zhuǎn)鍛造rotational molding 離心成形sh

40、ell casting 殼模鑄造foam forming 發(fā)泡成形hot chamber die casting 熱室壓鑄warm forging 溫鍛investment casting 精密鑄造matched die method 對(duì)模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低壓鑄造lost wax casting 脫臘鑄造matched mould thermal forming 對(duì)模熱成形模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全壓式模具loading shoe mol

41、d 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心澆口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具manifold die 分歧管模具modular mold 組合式模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具multi-gate mold 復(fù)式澆口模具palletizing die 疊層模plaster mold 石膏模fishtail die 魚尾形模具protable mold 手提式模具lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 壓花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具single cavity mold 單腔模具three pl

42、ates mold 三片式模具air vent vale 通氣閥anchor pin 錨梢ball slider 球塞滑塊cooling spiral 螺旋冷卻栓ejection pad 頂出襯墊ejector leader busher 頂出導(dǎo)梢襯套film gate 薄膜形澆口finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圓形模板fixed bolster plate 固定側(cè)模板flanged pin 帶凸緣銷flash gate 毛邊形澆口flask 上箱floating punch 浮動(dòng)沖頭gate land 澆口面guid

43、e plate 導(dǎo)板guide rail 導(dǎo)軌head punch 頂鐓沖頭headless punch 直柄沖頭heavily tapered solid 整體模蕊盒impact damper 緩沖器injection ram 壓射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面locating center punch 定位中心沖頭locating pilot pin 定位導(dǎo)梢locking plate 定位板making die 打印沖子manifold block 歧管檔塊master plate 靠模樣板match

44、plate 分型板mold base 塑膠模座mold clamp 鑄模緊固夾mold platen 模用板moving bolster plate 可動(dòng)側(cè)模板one piece casting 整體鑄件parallel block 平行墊塊paring line 分模線parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型導(dǎo)板peened head punch 鑲?cè)胧經(jīng)_頭pin gate 針尖澆口plate 襯板rack 機(jī)架rapping rod 起模桿retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板slag riser 冒渣口spacer block

45、間隔塊spacer ring 間隔環(huán)square key 方鍵square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺紋stop collar 限位套straight pin 圓柱銷stripper plate 剝料板submarine gate 潛入式澆口support pillar 支撐支柱/頂出支柱supporting plate 扥板tab gate 輔助澆口taper key 推拔鍵taper pin 拔錐梢/錐形梢three start screw 三條螺紋tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形澆口wortle plate 拉絲模板3D coordinate mea

46、surement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔機(jī)cnc milling machine CNC銑床contouring machine 輪廓鋸床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形車床copy milling machine 仿形銑床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床cylindrical grinding machine 外圓磨床die spotting machine 合模機(jī)drilling machine 鉆孔機(jī)engraving machine 雕刻機(jī)engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工機(jī)form gr

47、inding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工機(jī)horizontal boring machine 臥式搪孔機(jī)horizontal machine center 臥式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 內(nèi)圓磨床lap machine 研磨機(jī)machine center 加工制造中心NC drilling machine NC鉆床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC車床NC programming system NC程式制作系統(tǒng)planer 龍門铇床profile grinding machin

48、e 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂鉆床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 試模機(jī)turret lathe 轉(zhuǎn)塔車床universal tool grinding machine 萬能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心autocollimator 自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)直機(jī)bench comparator 比長儀block gauge 塊規(guī)calibration 校準(zhǔn)caliper gauge 卡規(guī)check gauge 校對(duì)規(guī)clearance gauge 間隙規(guī)comparator 比測(cè)儀cylinder squ

49、are 圓筒直尺depth gauge 測(cè)深規(guī)dial indicator 針盤指示表dial snap gauge 卡規(guī)digital micrometer 數(shù)位式測(cè)微計(jì)feeler gauge 測(cè)隙規(guī)gauge plate 量規(guī)定位板height gauge 測(cè)高規(guī)inside calipers 內(nèi)卡鉗limit gauge 限規(guī)morse taper gauge 莫氏錐度量規(guī)optical flat 光學(xué)平晶optical parallel 光學(xué)平行passimeter 內(nèi)徑儀position scale 位置刻度protractor 分角器radius 半徑ring gauge 環(huán)規(guī)s

50、ine bar 正弦量規(guī)snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺telescopic gauge 伸縮性量規(guī)working gauge 工作量規(guī)aluminium alloy 鋁合金鋼bearing alloy 軸承合金clad sheet 被覆板ferrostatic pressure 鋼鐵水靜壓力galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵板hard alloy steel 超硬合金鋼low alloy tool steel 特殊工具鋼low manganese casting steel 低錳鑄鋼marging steel 馬式體高強(qiáng)度熱處理鋼martrix

51、alloy 馬特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米漢納鑄鋼meehanite metal 米漢納鐵merchant iron 市售鋼材prehardened steel 頂硬鋼stainless steel 不銹鋼tin plated steel sheet 鍍錫鐵板vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑膠覆面鋼板age hardening 時(shí)效硬化ageing 老化處理air hardening 氣體硬化air patenting 空氣韌化annealing 退火anode effect 陽級(jí)效應(yīng)anodizing 陽級(jí)氧化處理atomloy treatment

52、 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奧氏體等溫淬火austenite 奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite 貝氏體banded structure 條紋狀組織barrel plating 滾鍍barrel tumbling 滾筒打光blackening 染黑法box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱滲碳bright electroplating 輝面電鍍bright heat treatment 光輝熱處理bypass heat treatment 旁路熱處理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深層carburizing 滲

53、碳chemical plating 化學(xué)電鍍chemical vapor deposition 化學(xué)蒸鍍coarsening 結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆controlled atmosphere 大氣熱處理creeping discharge 蠕緩放電decarburization 脫碳處理decarburizing 脫碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深層diffusion annealing 擴(kuò)散退火electrolytic hardening 電解淬火first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame trea

54、tment 火焰處理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 氣體氧化法globular cementite 球狀炭化鐵grain size 結(jié)晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing 石墨退火hardening 硬化heat treatment 熱處理hot bath quenching 熱浴淬火induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 離子滲碳氮化ion carburizing 離子滲碳處理ion plating 離子電鍍low temperature annealing 低溫退火malleablizing 可鍛化退火martempering 麻回火處理martensite 馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon 金屬噴鍍法metallizing 真空涂膜nitrocarburizing 軟氮化normalizing 正?；痮vera