高中主謂一致PPT課件

1、 The family as much as the school are to blame. Neither my parents nor my b r o t h e r a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n watching TV . T h e m a s t e r w h o w a s worshiped by many people are actually a liar. 寫作中常見的主謂一致錯誤isisis第1頁/共51頁contents第2頁/共51頁 1. 以-S結(jié)尾的名詞，表示學(xué)科、國家、機構(gòu)、書籍、報刊等名稱作主語。 Physics is ki

2、nd of hard to learn. United States is the most powerful country in the world. The New York Times is a well-known newspaper. 第3頁/共51頁 His “Selected Poems” _first published in 1970. A. was B. were C. had been D. have been第4頁/共51頁2.由and 連接的并列成分指同一概念或?qū)ο?The professor and writer is coming to our school.

3、（那位教授兼作家 ) The professor and the writer are coming to our school. Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. （那位教授和那位作家)（火腿雞蛋）（火腿雞蛋）第5頁/共51頁 3.表示一段時間、距離以及一筆金錢等的數(shù)量概念作主語。l Four years has passed since Obama was elected as the American president.l Three miles was too long a distance for me to walk. l Ten dollars

4、 is not enough to buy this book.第6頁/共51頁1.“_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.” a. Will be b. Is b. Are d. Were2.Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. a. are b. has c. is d. were第7頁/共51頁4.有one，every，each，no等與名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語。 one in/one out of . every and (each ) each and (each )

5、each of no and (no)第8頁/共51頁 One out of ten students has won scholarship. Every desk and every chair is made of wood. No boy and no girl is in the classroom. Each of them has his own book.第9頁/共51頁1.Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are2. Every possible means _ to preven

6、t the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000上海春) A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used第10頁/共51頁3.Each man and woman _ the same rights.a. has b. have c. had d. is having4.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b.

7、know c. is known d. are known第11頁/共51頁5. many a and (many a) 作主語，復(fù)數(shù)意義，而視為單數(shù)形式。 Many a man doesnt know the purpose of his life. 第12頁/共51頁1. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized第13頁/共51頁 6.由any/some/no和

8、-one,-thing,-body等所構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語。 Nothing is impossible. No one has done this before. When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody.第14頁/共51頁 7.名詞性從句、不定式和動名詞作主語 What caused the accident is a complete mystery. To drink clean water is not easy for people in Africa. Playing basketball is very interes

9、ting.第15頁/共51頁1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. (2003上海春)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided2. What caused the accident _.a. were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was stones第16頁/共51頁 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.a.invo

10、lve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 第17頁/共51頁 8. one and a half +名詞作主語uOne and a half years has passed.uOne and a half apples has rotted away.第18頁/共51頁l.以-S結(jié)尾的名詞表示山脈、群島、運動會等作主語。 The Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈) have a variety of plant and animal life. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 第19頁/共5

11、1頁2. people , police, cattle 等有生命的集體名詞作主語。 People of all nations wish for peace.The police are searching for the criminals.第20頁/共51頁 3.由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體作主語。 trousers，scissors， pincers (鉗子)， scales (天平)， suspenders (吊褲帶)等。nThe new trousers fit you well.nThe shoes are very dirty.第21頁/共51頁 Where_my scissors? _

12、 right on the desk. A.are; Its B.is; Its C.are; They are D.is; They are第22頁/共51頁 注意下面的例句： One pair of pincers isnt enough. One pair of trousers is all I have. One pair of glasses costs me 200 yuan.第23頁/共51頁 This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are be

13、ing washedCbelong to; are being washed Dare belonging to; has been washed第24頁/共51頁 4. the+adj. 表示一類人。 The rich are not always happy. The young are the hope of our nation. The elder are well taken care of.第25頁/共51頁1.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A. is offered B. has off

14、ered C. are offered D. have offered2. All but one _ in the accident A was killed B were killed C will be killed D are killed 第26頁/共51頁1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become

15、b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming第27頁/共51頁 1.就前一致1.1主語+as much as /rather than /more than/no less than The manager as much as the works is to blame. His mother rather than his teachers asks him to behave himself in the school. 第28頁/共51頁3Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday A wa

16、s B were C has been D have been4A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第29頁/共51頁 1.2. 主語+as well as/in addition to/with/along with/together with/besides/except/but The father, as well as his sons, likes to play basketball. The house along with all its furniture

17、was burned. No one except two girls was late for class. Nothing but a book and several pictures belongs to me.第30頁/共51頁1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam DBe2.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. （04北京） A was B were C

18、had been D would be第31頁/共51頁1.3存在句：there be以及here be句型。 There is a book and two pens in the bag. There are two pens and a book in the bag. Here are some pictures and a ruler. Here is a ruler and some pictures.第32頁/共51頁 2.就后一致 2.1.lots of , plenty of, loads of+名詞，作主語。 Lots of food is going to waste.

19、Lots of people are waiting outside. Plenty of the sugar is imported from Cuba. Plenty of the labors live a poor life.第33頁/共51頁1. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were2._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is

20、B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are第34頁/共51頁3. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.a. is b. arec. were d. be4.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believed c. has believed d. believe第35頁/共51頁A lot of milk _ in the bottle. (86) A. are B

21、. is C. were D. has 第36頁/共51頁 2.2 用分數(shù)等表示所占比例或部分的名詞短語，作主語。 Part of the building was damaged. Part of the buildings in the city were damaged. Sixty per cent of land is covered by grass. Eighty percent of the nurses in the hospital are women. 第37頁/共51頁 2.3由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also結(jié)構(gòu)

22、作主語。 Either my brothers or Jack is coming to see me. Either Jack or my brothers are coming to see me. Neither he or I am going. Neither I or he is going.第38頁/共51頁 1Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe第39頁/共51頁2. Either the dean or the princi

23、pal _ the meeting.a.attendsb.attend c. are attendingd. have attended第40頁/共51頁3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A is B are C am D be第41頁/共51頁4.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was第42頁/共51頁 2.4 more than one +單數(shù)名詞 more than t

24、wo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 More than one student fails the test. More than two students fail the test.第43頁/共51頁1. More than one worker _ dismissed.a. have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.is B. are C. has been D. have been第44頁/共51頁3.其它情況3.1 集合名詞如audience, committee, class, family, government, public集體名詞被視為一個整體時，當(dāng)作單數(shù)名詞；而強調(diào)組成該集體的成員或部分時，當(dāng)作復(fù)數(shù)。第45頁/共51頁 The audience