高三英語狀語從句考點(diǎn)專題復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件

1、主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句What we need is time. The question is when we can arrive at the hotel. I dont think you are right I heard the news that our team had won 第1頁/共107頁定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。The dog that/which was lost has been found. 第2頁/共107頁狀語說明地

2、點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)。狀語第3頁/共107頁1.副詞一般在句子中做狀語He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好.He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree是地點(diǎn)狀語.2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的狀語。I come specially to see you.我專門來看你.3.介詞短語Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was pr

3、aised for his bravery.第4頁/共107頁4.從句作狀語When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分詞作狀語Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take

4、 another.第5頁/共107頁狀語從句（Adverbial Clause），在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句，叫做狀語從句。句子用作狀語時(shí)，起副詞作用。狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。 第6頁/共107頁Adverbial Clauses 時(shí)間-when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till, once, as soon as/the moment/immediately 一就 each/every time, by the time地點(diǎn)-where,anywhere,everywhere原因-because,since,as, now that(既然

5、)條件-if,unless, suppose（假設(shè)）, in case（以防）, so(as) long as（只要）, on condition that（條件是）讓步-(al)though, as, even if, even though, no matter /ever目的-so that, in order that, 結(jié)果-so that, sothat, suchthat方式-as, as if/as though（好像）比較-than, asas/The, the.第7頁/共107頁 時(shí)間狀語從句常用連詞：_: when, while, as, _: since_: befor

6、e_: till, until, notuntil_: as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, directly, instantly, _: no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen _: each/every time, next time 直到 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候自從 以來還沒就一就 在之前剛就 每次, 下次第8頁/共107頁必須用when的情況We were about to go out when the teacher came in.我們正要出去， 突然老師進(jìn)來了。We were doing our h

7、omework when the teacher came in.我們正在寫作業(yè)時(shí)，突然老師進(jìn)來了。1. be about to do sth. when2. be doing sth. when1. when, while, as第9頁/共107頁 1. 當(dāng)時(shí)While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. （ 時(shí)間狀語從句）=While walking in the street, he met Tim. （現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）= Walking in the street, he met Tom. （省略while）2. 然而 （表對(duì)比）I li

8、ke tea while she likes coffee.必須用while的情況3. 雖然但是 (表讓步)While volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.第10頁/共107頁As the sun rose, the fog dispersed. As times goes, its getting colder. 經(jīng)常用as的情況強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生有 “隨著”或 “一邊一邊”的意思 第11頁/共107頁 _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police

9、 car in front of the store. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. I was wandering through the street_ I caught sight of a tailors shop.While/When/AsWhenwhenwhenAsExercise 第12頁/共107頁 1）“還未就;不到就;” We had sailed four days and four nights

10、before we saw land. 我們航行了4天4夜才看到陸地. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我還沒來得及插話他就給我 量好了尺寸.2. before, sinceI. before第13頁/共107頁 2） 從句中謂語不用否定式 Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 他們還沒到火車站，火車已開走了。3） It will be+一段時(shí)間

11、+ before多久之后才 It will be half a year before I come back. 還得呆半年我才能回來. It wont be long before we meet again. 沒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)見面了.2. before, since第14頁/共107頁1）從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的或者是反 復(fù)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作. Since 從句的時(shí)態(tài)若 是一般過去時(shí), 從句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí). I have written home four times since I came here. 自從我來到這兒, 我給家寫了四封

12、信. She has been working in this factory since she left school. 她離開學(xué)校以來就在這個(gè)工廠工作。II. since2. before, since第15頁/共107頁 2） It is+一段時(shí)間+since從句 時(shí)間從since從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí) 算起. It is three years since the war broke out. 自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來有三年了. It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar 我不吸煙有三年了. It is three years sin

13、ce I began to smoke.我吸煙有三年了.2. before, since第16頁/共107頁 1. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. beforeC. since D. when 2. We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city. A. when B. as C. since D. while3. He wa

14、s told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. thatExercise第17頁/共107頁1. Until 比till更正式2. Until可以放句首,till不可以I wont leave until/till he comes back.I will stay her until/till he comes back.Until he comes back, I wont go.1. It was

15、_ that I left.2. Not until_.not until he came backhe comes back will I leave3. till, until, notunitl第18頁/共107頁4. as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute, directly, the instant, instantly, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen As soon as he entered the classroom, the bell rang. He had _ when the

16、 bell rang. He had _ than the bell rang.hardly entered the roomno sooner entered the room Hardly/Scarely _ when the bell rang.had he entered the room第19頁/共107頁5. each/every time, next time, the first/last time, any time, all the time, by the timeEach time I was in trouble, he would come to help me o

17、ut.Be sure to call me next time you come here.He was ill the last time I visited him.By the time I graduate from this school, I will have been here for three years.第20頁/共107頁功能引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間when, while, as, since, before,till, until, not.until, as soon as , immediately, the moment, the minute, once, directly

18、, the instant, instantlyno soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time, Summary 第21頁/共107頁1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone.A. while B. afterC. In case D. the minute2. How long do you think

19、it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers?A. when B. untilC. before D. sinceExercise第22頁/共107頁3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B. since C. As D. While4. He was halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B. where C. when D. while5. Hardly

20、_ into the village _ it began to rain.A.we had got; when B. we got; thanC. had we got; when D. did we get; thanExercise第23頁/共107頁P(yáng)ractice第24頁/共107頁1. How long has this bookshop been in business? -_ 1999. A. After B. In C. From D. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _

21、Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if3. - I am going to the post office.-_ Youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. beforeDABD

22、第25頁/共107頁5. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once6. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless C. after D. until7. Generally speaki

23、ng, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be takenBDB第26頁/共107頁8. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He has never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A. after B. unless

24、 C. until D. when 9. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as10. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when 11. It was evening _ we reached the

25、little town of Winchester . A. that B. until C. since D. beforeCCCD第27頁/共107頁12. _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If13. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. befo

26、re14. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station .A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever AAB第28頁/共107頁15. Several weeks had gone by _I realized the painting, was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a

27、 wildlife park _she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once 17. It is almost five years _we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when18. Simon thought his computer was broken_ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B.

28、 unless C. after D. becauseBABA第29頁/共107頁20. Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until21. - How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?- Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C.

29、that D. before22. You cant have this football back _you promise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firmly. A. because B. since C. when D. untilBDD第30頁/共107頁第31頁/共107頁1. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.A. while B. when

30、 C. since D. after2. That was really a splendid evening. It s years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since3. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?- He rushed out of the room _I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after第32頁/共107頁4. The field research will tak

31、e Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when5. He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that6. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ w

32、eve actually had that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when第33頁/共107頁7、Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian get back. A. before B. since C. till D. after8、Are you ready for Spain ? - Yes , I want the girls to experience that _ they are young .A. while B. unti

33、l C. if D. before 9、I used to love that film _ I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more. A. once B. when C. since D. although10、10、Jerry rushed home _ he heard the new, only _ that his wife was gone.A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to findC. the moment; find D. when; found (10 黑龍江)第

34、34頁/共107頁第35頁/共107頁2. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句用連接副詞 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引導(dǎo)。e.g. a. Just stay where you are. b. You can put the book wherever you want to.第36頁/共107頁1.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which2. If you are tra

35、velling _ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A. in the place B. whichC. in which D. where第37頁/共107頁3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因。引導(dǎo)這種從句 常用的連接詞是：because, since, as, for, now that 及 considering等。e.g. He didnt come to school because he was ill.c.f. He mi

36、ght be ill, for he didnt come to school.表示“直接”原因。表示“間接的推斷”原因.不可出現(xiàn)在句首。第38頁/共107頁1.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. as B. if C. when D. where2. Some people believe that _ oil is running out, the fate of the motor ind

37、ustry is uncertain.A. / B. though C. for D. since第39頁/共107頁4. 條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句表示主句中的某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的。條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)：if, unless (除非), as / so long as (只要), on condition (只要), in case (假使) , providing / provided (that) 等。e.g. a. Well come over to see you on Saturday if we have time

38、.第40頁/共107頁b. We should serve the people as / so long as we live.1. We will be able to get there on time, _ our car doesnt break down on the road.A. as soon as B. as far asC. as long as D. as well as2. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. wh

39、ether B. untilC. if D. unless第41頁/共107頁3. _ you have tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A. Unless B. BecauseC. Although D. When4. The official soon realized that, _, things would get worse.unless dealt with properlyif not properly dealing with itunless properly dealt withif dealt not prop

40、erly with第42頁/共107頁第43頁/共107頁5. 讓步狀語從句在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句。通常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)：though, although, even if, even though, while, no matter who/ , however 等。由wh-詞 + ever構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。第44頁/共107頁讓步狀語從句可以位于主句前、后，有時(shí)插在主句中間。e.g. a. I will go, whatever he may say. b. Their tent, though (it was) light as a

41、 feather, remained firm.c. Though / Although he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.注意一個(gè)典型的中國錯(cuò)誤： though / although 切不可與but連用。第45頁/共107頁1._ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A.While B. since C. Before D. Unless2. The workers are determined to go throu

42、gh with their railway project, _ the expenses have risen.A.as long as B. even thoughC. now that D. as though第46頁/共107頁3. _, he knows more than other children of his age.A. However young child he isB. Child as he isC. No matter how young child isD. What a young child he is4. I really want the match,

43、however much _.A. does it cost B. costs itC. will it cost D. it costs第47頁/共107頁5. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A.For now B. Now thatC. By now D. until6. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A.Wanting the job very muchB.Although wanting th

44、e job badlyC.Though he wanted the job very muchD.He wanted the job badly第48頁/共107頁6. 目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞:in order that 用于正式文體中，所引從句可于主句前或后。so thata. 較常用，一般用于主句后,有時(shí)可分開，so 有時(shí)可省; 從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否則, 就成為下一種句型：b. 無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。for fear that; in case; lest (以免)等。第49頁/共107頁e.g. a. Well sit nearer the front so we

45、can hear better. b. I shall write it down lest I should forget. 注意：當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可用so as to do 或 in order to do e.g. He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock. He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.第50頁/共107頁7. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后，由so, so that, such that; so that 等引導(dǎo)。e

46、.g. a. So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up with him. b. The bus broke down so that we had to walk home. c. He got to the station finally, only to find the train had left.第51頁/共107頁8. 方式狀語從句描述主句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行方式的狀語被稱為方式狀語。通常用下列詞語引導(dǎo)：as, just as, as if, as though, according to 等。e.g. a. We must do as th

47、e Party tells us. b. Leave the things as they are. c. Most plants need sunlight just as they need water. d. It sounds as if it is raining.第52頁/共107頁9. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo)： as as, not so / as as, morethan, less than, the more + adj. / adv., the more + adj. / adv.e.g. a. He is not so / as healthy as

48、his brother. b. They jumped up and down as hard as they could. c. John is less clever than Peter.第53頁/共107頁1.Roses need special care _ they can live through winter.A.because B. so thatC. even if D. as2. If things are left _ they are, the problems will never be settled, Im afraid.A.how B. as C. what

49、D. where第54頁/共107頁3. Careful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _ directed.A.like B. so C. which D. as4. I dare not go there _ my parents will see me.A.in case of B. for fear ofC. in order that D. for fear that第55頁/共107頁誤區(qū)警示第56頁/共107頁第57頁/共107頁1.一旦你

50、掌握了這種方法，你就會(huì)覺得很有用場(chǎng)。2.他做完了家庭作業(yè)后，出去玩了。3.在有問題的地方作個(gè)記號(hào)。4.武漢位于長(zhǎng)江和漢江交匯處。5.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g，所以我把這事給做了。6.既然大家都在這兒，那我們一起討論一下，然后作個(gè)決定。Once you master this method, youll find its quite useful.After he finished his homework,he went out to play.Make a mark where you have a question.Wuhan lies where the Yangtze River and the H

51、an River meet.I do it because I like it.Now that everyone is here, lets have a discussion and then make a decision.第58頁/共107頁7.只要我們不灰心，我們會(huì)找出解決困難的辦法來的。8.如果天氣允許的話，我就會(huì)去那兒。9.雖然我們?nèi)鄙偃耸?，但我們?huì)想法按時(shí)完成工作的。10.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但懂得很多。11.無論有多遠(yuǎn)，今晚我都會(huì)開車去那兒的。As long as we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficu

52、lty.If weather permits,I will go there.Well try to finish the work in time though/although were short of manpower.Child as he is,he knows a lot.However far it is,I intend to drive there tonight.第59頁/共107頁12.讓我們坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。13.最好多帶些衣服，以防天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。14.為了趕上早班車，他起了個(gè)大早。15.他起了個(gè)大早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。16.我們匆匆忙忙地離開，忘了鎖

53、門。17.他反應(yīng)那么快，沒人能和他相比。Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.Better take more clothes in case the weather turns cold.He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.He got up very early so that he caught the early bus.We left in such a hurry that we for

54、got to lock the door.He reacts so quickly (that) no one can match him.第60頁/共107頁18.你必須按照我說的去做。19.他的表現(xiàn)好像什么都沒發(fā)生。20.他回答得和他姐姐一樣快。21.他比他姐姐快。22.你練得越多，你就會(huì)更好。You must do as I tell you to.He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.He answers as quickly as his sister (does).He is quicker than his sister (is

55、).The more you practise, the better you will get/be.第61頁/共107頁Multiple choice.1._,I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991) A.After eating quickly my dinner B.After my quickly eating dinner C.After eating my dinner quickly D.After eating my quickly dinner2.Although he is considered

56、a great writer,_. A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read (1991)CA第62頁/共107頁3.You will be late you leave immediately. (1992) A. unlessB. until C. if D. Or4.-What was the party like? (1993) -Wond

57、erful.Its years_I enjoyed myself so much. A.after B.before C.when D.since5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_Father was away in France. (1994) A.as B.that C.during D.if6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (1995) A.when

58、B.where C.which D.whileADAD第63頁/共107頁7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _. (1995) A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken8.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. (1995) A.what B.how C.however D.whatever9.After living in

59、Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child. (1996) A.which B.where C.that D.whenCCB第64頁/共107頁10.After the war,a new school building was set up_ there had once been a theatre. (1997) A.that B.where C.which D.when11.Why do you want a new job_youve got such a good one alr

60、eady? (1998) A.that B.where C.which D.when12.-Im going to the post office. -_youre there,can you get me some stamps? A.As B.While C.Because D.If (1999)BDB第65頁/共107頁13._youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it. (1999) A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as14.You should make it a r