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1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修UnitPoems可編輯Unit 2 Poems課后課后1010分鐘分鐘短文填空短文填空A rapidly changing job market creates new _ for students,teachers and parents.The socalled “generation gap”the _ in values,skills,education and desires between two _is growing and it is becoming more _ for parents to understand the kind of world
2、their _ are entering.Schools and teachers are also _ difficulties as they try to adapt to the new needs of theirchallenges difference generations difficult children facing students,and the students _ have to try to deal with all the _ and many questions.themselves changes 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 A man is
3、trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it. 寓意理解寓意理解 In our society,whatever we do,we should be creative and find out a most effective way of settling problems instead of the common practices,which may waste time and effort. 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此
4、加以擴(kuò)展,寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文?詞左右的小短文? 詞義辨析詞義辨析1The function of art is to _ inner ideas,feelings and images. Atease Bconvey Ctransform Dsponsor.B課堂雙基回歸課堂雙基回歸2The market economy has created more private colleges,which attract good students through more _ enrollment systems. Aflexible Bcontradictory Cblank Dalle
5、rgic3Names in different societies follow different _ but are largely associated with religions,traditions,and cultures. Abranches Bsections Csignatures Dpatterns4The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has _ all over the country. Acompasses Bcommittees Cgalleries Dbranches5The Chinese peopl
6、e fought bravely against the Japanese invaders and _ drove them off. Aparticularly Broughly Ceventually DcautiouslyADDC6The manager should take _ action if safety standards are not being met. Abare Bfragile Cappropriate Dridiculous7Before we parted,we _ addresses and promised to write to each other.
7、 Aexchanged Badopted Cpredicted Darranged8Last summer she was invited to the womens conference _ by the UN. Apossessed Bsponsored Cconveyed Dappealed9To my delight,my cousin has been awarded a _ to study at Harvard. Achionship Btechnique Cpreference DscholarshipCBDA10Coping with her mothers long ill
8、ness was really a heavy _ to bear. Apattern Bload Ccottage DSorrow.短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空 take it easy;be popular with;run out of;be made up of; in particular;try out;let out;make sense;stay up;hold on to1She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to _ patience.2When I did this I was only trying to _ m
9、y “rice bowl”,you know.3Society _ people of widely different abilities.4I could _ all night but never get up in the morning.5It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _. Brun out of hold on to is made up of stay up in particular 6I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it,the more
10、 it begins to _.7I can tell you the truth,but you must promise not to _ the secret.8“_,” said the doctor to the patient.“Youve been making progress.”9America has also produced jazz,which _ all age groups all over the world.10Little Tom is eager to _ his new running shoes on the track this weekend. m
11、ake senseTake it easy is popular with try outlet out .完成句子完成句子1Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way _ (能向讀者表達(dá)能向讀者表達(dá) 強(qiáng)烈的情感強(qiáng)烈的情感)2The poems _ (不一定有意義,甚至看來(lái)自相矛盾不一定有意義,甚至看來(lái)自相矛盾) but they are easy to learn and recite.(sense)3Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is t
12、he cinquain,_ (一種由五行組成的一種由五行組成的 詩(shī)詩(shī))(make)that will give the reader a strong impression may not make sense and even seem contradictory a poem made up of five lines.模仿造句模仿造句1With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 翻譯翻譯有這么多口人要養(yǎng)活,他
13、每天都要加班。有這么多口人要養(yǎng)活,他每天都要加班。 _ _2If we hadnt run out of energy,we would have won the football match. 翻譯翻譯如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。如果他聽(tīng)我的勸告的話,就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。 _ _With all these mouths to feed,he has to work extra hours every day. If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 3Snow having melt
14、ed,the whole village is brimful of happy children. 翻譯翻譯最后一班公交車走了,我們只好步行回家。最后一班公交車走了,我們只好步行回家。 _ 4It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very popular with English writers. 翻譯翻譯這本雜志很受已婚婦女的喜愛(ài)。這本雜志很受已婚婦女的喜愛(ài)。 _ 5Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech. 翻譯翻譯萬(wàn)一明天下雨,我們就得推遲演唱會(huì)
15、。萬(wàn)一明天下雨,我們就得推遲演唱會(huì)。 _This magazine is very popular with married women. Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the concert. The last bus having left,we had no choice but to walk home. 核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1 1tease v. 取笑;招惹;戲弄取笑;招惹;戲弄 Dont get upset,I was only teasing.別介意,我只是在開(kāi)玩別介意,我只是在開(kāi)玩 笑。笑。 搭配搭配 te
16、ase sb.about sth.拿拿取笑某人;取笑某人的取笑某人;取笑某人的 I was teased about my weight as a child. 我小的時(shí)候別人老取笑我長(zhǎng)得胖。我小的時(shí)候別人老取笑我長(zhǎng)得胖。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合知識(shí)要點(diǎn)整合3exchange n交換;交換物;交易所交換;交換物;交易所 識(shí)記識(shí)記 in exchange作為交換作為交換in exchange for以換取以換取 They have offered to release the hostages,but what do they want in exchange? 他們提出可以釋放人質(zhì),但他們想要什么作為交換
17、呢?他們提出可以釋放人質(zhì),但他們想要什么作為交換呢? 2transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改造;變換 His plans were transformed overnight into reality.他的計(jì)劃迅他的計(jì)劃迅 速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。速變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 Success and wealth transformed his character.成功和財(cái)富改成功和財(cái)富改 變了他的性格。變了他的性格。Economic auctions will be lifted in exchange for a renewed cooperation.經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁會(huì)被解除,以換取重新合作。經(jīng)濟(jì)
18、制裁會(huì)被解除,以換取重新合作。v交換;兌換交換;兌換搭配搭配 exchange sth.for sth.用用交換交換 The tokens can be exchanged for goods in any of our shops.禮券可以在我們的任何一家店兌換商品。禮券可以在我們的任何一家店兌換商品。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷廚房,條件是讓我住宿一周。我提出愿意粉刷廚房,條件是讓我住宿一周。識(shí)記識(shí)記 exchange ideas/views/informatio
19、n交換意見(jiàn)、看法、信息交換意見(jiàn)、看法、信息exchange words交談交談 4.load n. 負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)荷物v. 裝載;擔(dān)負(fù)裝載;擔(dān)負(fù) Coping with her mothers long illness was a heavy load to bear. 照顧她久病的母親是個(gè)難以承受的重?fù)?dān)。照顧她久病的母親是個(gè)難以承受的重?fù)?dān)。 It took an hour to load the van.把貨物裝進(jìn)運(yùn)貨車花了把貨物裝進(jìn)運(yùn)貨車花了1小時(shí)。小時(shí)。 搭配搭配 load.with.給給裝載上裝載上;使;使負(fù)擔(dān)著負(fù)擔(dān)著 It seemed that she was loaded
20、with worries.她好像有很多煩惱。她好像有很多煩惱。 He went home loaded with honours.他載譽(yù)回鄉(xiāng)。他載譽(yù)回鄉(xiāng)。1in particular I noticed his eyes in particular,because they were such an unusual colour. 我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ?。我尤其注意到他的眼睛,因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ!?Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 你有什么特別想談的嗎?你有什么特別想談的嗎?
21、2 2take it easy 輕松;不緊張;從容輕松;不緊張;從容 Now no use getting nervous.Take it easy. 現(xiàn)在緊張沒(méi)用,心放開(kāi)一些?,F(xiàn)在緊張沒(méi)用,心放開(kāi)一些。 Take it easy! Dont go at it so hard!悠著點(diǎn)勁,別太猛了。!悠著點(diǎn)勁,別太猛了。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋3run out of 用完用完 He ran out of milk and bread and had to suffer hunger. 他喝完了牛奶,吃完了面包,只好忍受饑餓。他喝完了牛奶,吃完了面包,只好忍受饑餓。 辨析辨析 run out of
22、是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);而是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);而run out則是不及物動(dòng)詞則是不及物動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)。 My patience is running out.我快沒(méi)耐心了。我快沒(méi)耐心了。 We had just reached the motorway when the petrol ran out. 我們剛上高速公路,汽車就沒(méi)油了。我們剛上高速公路,汽車就沒(méi)油了。 鏈接鏈接 run after追逐追逐 run for競(jìng)選競(jìng)選 run into偶然遇到偶然遇到 run over跑過(guò)去,碾過(guò)去跑過(guò)去,碾過(guò)去 run short快用完,將耗盡快用完,將耗盡4stay up 不睡覺(jué),熬夜;不倒塌,不下沉不睡覺(jué)
23、,熬夜;不倒塌,不下沉 The student stayed up all night to study. 這個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)夜車,學(xué)習(xí)了一整夜。這個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)夜車,學(xué)習(xí)了一整夜。 Some strong houses stayed up in the earthquake. 一些堅(jiān)固的房屋在地震中沒(méi)有倒塌。一些堅(jiān)固的房屋在地震中沒(méi)有倒塌。 Your life jacket will help you to stay up if you fall out of the boat. 如從船上掉下去,你的救生衣可以使你不沉入水中。如從船上掉下去,你的救生衣可以使你不沉入水中。 鏈接鏈接 stay out在外面
24、過(guò)夜,遠(yuǎn)離在外面過(guò)夜,遠(yuǎn)離 s tay away from.離開(kāi),不接近,缺席離開(kāi),不接近,缺席 5 5let outlet out發(fā)出;放大;泄露發(fā)出;放大;泄露 When the land was seenWhen the land was seen,the sailor let out a shout the sailor let out a shout of joy.of joy. 當(dāng)看見(jiàn)陸地時(shí),那水手發(fā)出一聲歡呼。當(dāng)看見(jiàn)陸地時(shí),那水手發(fā)出一聲歡呼。 Jacks put on so much weight that Ive had to Jacks put on so much wei
25、ght that Ive had to let out all his let out all his trousers. trousers. 杰克長(zhǎng)胖了許多,我不得不把他所有褲子都給放大。杰克長(zhǎng)胖了許多,我不得不把他所有褲子都給放大。 He accidentally let out that he hadnt been home He accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three for three weeks. weeks. 他無(wú)意中泄露他已經(jīng)三個(gè)星期沒(méi)有回家了。他無(wú)意中泄露他已經(jīng)三個(gè)星期沒(méi)有回家了。6 6try outtry
26、 out試驗(yàn);選拔試驗(yàn);選拔 Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike.Jamie could hardly wait to try out his new bike. 杰米迫不及待地想試一下他那輛新自行車。杰米迫不及待地想試一下他那輛新自行車。 His brothers exle inspired him to try out for the His brothers exle inspired him to try out for the football football team. team. 他哥哥的榜樣激勵(lì)他去接受足球隊(duì)的選拔測(cè)
27、試。他哥哥的榜樣激勵(lì)他去接受足球隊(duì)的選拔測(cè)試。疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。通過(guò)童謠中的文字游戲教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。 【要點(diǎn)指南】【要點(diǎn)指南】 by doing.“.“通過(guò)做通過(guò)做”,此短語(yǔ)一般作方式,此短語(yǔ)一般作方式狀狀 語(yǔ),說(shuō)明方式手段等。語(yǔ),說(shuō)明方式手段等。 I did not think she would do any good by coming over. 我認(rèn)為她來(lái)不會(huì)起什么作用。我認(rèn)為她來(lái)不會(huì)起什么作用。 She had managed to escape by running into the street in her nightgown. 她穿著睡衣跑到大街上,從而成功
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