虛擬語氣公開課電影PPT課件

1、第1頁/共45頁 Jack Rose第2頁/共45頁Retell the In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket. ticket 第3頁/共45頁 On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.Retell the storymeet 第4頁/共45頁Retell the storySlowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.know&fall in love第5頁/共45頁Retell the story Suddenl

2、y, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.iceberg , sink第6頁/共45頁Retell the story At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive.dead & alive第7頁/共45頁I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money now. The tick

3、et if so expensive! How could I achieve my American dream? 第8頁/共45頁 虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式. 是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等； 是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虛擬語氣） 第9頁/共45頁I should sail for America, if I bought a ticket board.If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I mi

4、ght have money.If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might +do 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反虛擬：第10頁/共45頁What the life would be if you didnt have a cellphone? work in pairs and make a dialauge. the following sentence patterns may help you. A: if we didnt have a cellphone, _. How do you think?B

5、. if we didnt have a cellphone, _.第11頁/共45頁第12頁/共45頁Jack：Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board.Rose, If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.第13頁/共45頁If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式pasthad donewould/could/should/might +have done1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldn

6、t have been on board.2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬：第14頁/共45頁第15頁/共45頁與過去事實(shí)相反虛擬：If they hadnt been on board, they wouldnt have met this disaster(災(zāi)難).If the ship _ (not hit)an iceberg, it _(not sink).If there _ (be)enough life boats, more people _(save).hadnt hitwouldnt

7、have sunkhad beenwould have been saved第16頁/共45頁Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.第17頁/共45頁If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式future （were）would/could/should/might +do2.should+do3. were to do If we were a

8、live，I would marry you some day. If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.與將來事實(shí)相反虛擬：第18頁/共45頁If 從句從句的謂語形式的謂語形式 主句主句的謂語形式的謂語形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might +do would/could/should/might +have done2.should+do3. were to dowould/could/should/might +do一般條件句中

9、虛擬語氣的用法一般條件句中虛擬語氣的用法第19頁/共45頁Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A.have had B.had hadIf he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A.followed B.should followC.had followed D.would follow第20頁/共45頁1Mary is ill today. If she _， she _ absent from school.

10、(改錯題) A. were not ill, wouldnt be B. had been ill, wouldnt have been C. had been ill, should have been D. hadnt been ill, could beGrace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. （2012安徽）(改錯題)A. lives B. would live C. having a

11、sked D. were to live第21頁/共45頁We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be -It rained cats and dogs this morning. I am glad we took an umbrella.-Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. A. hadnt B. havent C. didnt D. dont第22頁/共45頁writing work第23頁/共4

12、5頁If you were a teardrop; In my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world bright.第24頁/共45頁第25頁/共45頁注意以下問題：注意以下問題： 1. 錯綜時間虛擬條件句錯綜時間虛擬條件句 2. (if省略省略) 倒裝虛擬條件句倒裝虛擬條件句 3. 含蓄條件句含蓄條件句第26頁/共45頁1錯綜虛擬

13、條件句： 有時條件從句中的動作與主句中的動作，發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動作的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調(diào)整。 第27頁/共45頁1If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反第28頁/共45頁1. 錯綜時間虛擬條件句錯綜時間虛擬條件句即：即：if虛擬條件句與主句的時間不一致。虛擬條件句與主句的時間不一致。1). 如果你當(dāng)時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了如果你當(dāng)時聽了我的話，現(xiàn)在就能完成這份工作了。If you (follow)my advice, you (be able to)finish the wor

14、k now.（從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）（從句說明過去，主句說明現(xiàn)在。）2). If I (be)you, I (go)to her birthday party.如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。如果我是你，我就去參加她的生日晚會了。（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明過去。）had followedwould be able towere would have gone第29頁/共45頁2. 在虛擬條件句中，在虛擬條件句中，如果條件句中有如果條件句中有were, had（助動詞）或（助動詞）或should時，可使用倒裝時，可使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但結(jié)構(gòu)，但if必須省略必

15、須省略。若條件從句為否定句。若條件從句為否定句，否定詞，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語之后，而不能與應(yīng)置于主語之后，而不能與were，should，had等縮略成等縮略成werent，shouldnt，hadnt置于句首。置于句首。 1). If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy.= Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy.2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would

16、go with you.3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you.第30頁/共45頁(1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have takenpart in the sports meet.（副詞）(2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.（連詞）直陳語氣虛擬

17、語氣直陳語氣虛擬語氣3. 含蓄條件句有時為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過其他手段來代替條件句。第31頁/共45頁1含蓄條件句(3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.(連詞)直陳語氣虛擬語氣(4)We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(介詞介詞)(5)But for the rain, we would have finished the work.(介詞介詞)=If we hadnt got

18、your help / If you hadnt helped us, =If it hadnt been for the rain, 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣第32頁/共45頁虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句虛擬語氣的含蓄條件句 介詞介詞with, without, under, in, but for等表等表示含蓄條件；示含蓄條件； 連詞連詞but, or, or else等表示含蓄條件；等表示含蓄條件； 副詞副詞otherwise, unfortunately等表示轉(zhuǎn)折等表示轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)；假設(shè)；第33頁/共45頁1. If he _my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.

19、 followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would followExercise C第34頁/共45頁2. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. WillExercise tomorrowB第35頁/共45頁3. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English writ

20、ing competition.A. would not win B. would not have wonC. would win D. would have wonExercise B第36頁/共45頁4The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have diedExerci

21、se Dhad rainednow第37頁/共45頁Homework Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.第38頁/共45頁第39頁/共45頁高考鏈接 2009年廣東高考英語讀寫任務(wù)“寫作內(nèi)容”中的第二點(diǎn)“假如你處在動物的處境，你會有什么反應(yīng)” 判斷是否虛擬判斷是否虛擬Yes！2. 判斷虛擬類型判斷虛擬類型Present？ Past? Future?Present !3. 謂語形式謂語形式If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would.第40頁/共45頁 2013年廣東高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中 志愿者觀點(diǎn) 厭倦地球生活，想體驗(yàn)火星生活； 如果成功，就是人類英雄高考鏈接 If it succeeded,they would get the h