軟考網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師常用英文單詞和縮寫翻譯

1、軟考網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程師常用英文單詞和縮寫翻譯DARPA國(guó)防高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕網(wǎng)ICCC國(guó)際計(jì)算機(jī)通信會(huì)議CCITT國(guó)際電報(bào)電話咨詢委員會(huì)SNA系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(IBM)DNA數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(DEC)CSMA/CD載波監(jiān)聽多路訪問(wèn)/沖突檢測(cè)(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議NII國(guó)家信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(信息高速公路)GII全球信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施MIPSPC的處理能力Petabit1015BIT/SCu芯片:銅OC48光纜通信SDH同步數(shù)字復(fù)用WDH波分復(fù)用ADSL不對(duì)

2、稱數(shù)字用戶服務(wù)線HFE/HFC結(jié)構(gòu)和Cable-modem 機(jī)頂盒PCS便攜式智能終端CODEC編碼解碼器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移鍵控法FSK(frequency shift keying)頻移鍵控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移鍵控法NRZ (Non return to zero)不歸零制PCM(pulse code modulation)脈沖代碼調(diào)制nonlinear encoding非線性編程FDM頻分多路復(fù)用TDM時(shí)分多路復(fù)用STDM統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)分多路復(fù)用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS

3、0DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服務(wù)部件SONET/SDH同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口LRC縱向冗余校驗(yàn)CRC循環(huán)冗余校驗(yàn)ARQ自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求ACK確認(rèn)NAK不確認(rèn)preamble前文postamble后文ITU國(guó)際電信聯(lián)合會(huì)character-oriented面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽雙絞線UTP非屏蔽雙絞線RG-58A/U標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U75歐 0.25INCH CATVRG-62U9歐 0.25INCH ARCnet10BA

4、SE5IEEE802.3RG-59U0.25inch CATVRG-62U0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe)發(fā)光二級(jí)管ILD(injection laster diobe)注入型激光二級(jí)管PIN檢波器APD檢波器intensity modulation亮度調(diào)制line of sight可視通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C)非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A)新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A)新的平衡型TD發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)RD接收數(shù)據(jù)XON/XOFF流控制Automatic Repeat

5、 Request Protocol自動(dòng)重發(fā)請(qǐng)求Send and wait ARQ:continuousARQ停等ARQWard Christensen人名Kermit協(xié)議circuit switching線路交換packet switching分組交換virtual circuit虛電路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)異步傳輸模式ATDM異步時(shí)分多路復(fù)用packetizer打包器VPI(vritual path identifier)虛路徑標(biāo)識(shí)VCI(virtual channel identifier)虛通道標(biāo)識(shí)syntax語(yǔ)法semantics語(yǔ)義timing

6、定時(shí)OSI(open system interconnection)開放系統(tǒng)session會(huì)話synchronization同步activity management活動(dòng)管理AE應(yīng)用實(shí)體UE用戶元素CASE公共應(yīng)用服務(wù)元素SASE特定應(yīng)用服務(wù)元素VT虛擬終端JIM作業(yè)傳送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丟棄active users活動(dòng)用戶daytime白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符發(fā)送器nameserver(domani name

7、server)域名服務(wù)器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引導(dǎo)協(xié)議服務(wù)器/客戶機(jī)tftp(trivial file transfer)簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC)SUN公司NTP:network time protocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG緊急字段可用ACK確認(rèn)字段可用PSH請(qǐng)求急迫操作RST連接復(fù)位SYN同步序號(hào)FIN

8、發(fā)送方字節(jié)流結(jié)束Manchester曼徹斯特編碼FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口TTRT目標(biāo)標(biāo)記循環(huán)時(shí)間aggregation of multiple link segments多重鏈接分段聚合協(xié)議MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域網(wǎng)CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection)載波監(jiān)聽Token bus令牌總線Token ring令牌環(huán)SAP服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)request indictaion response confirmat

9、ionLLC PDULLC協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元DSAP address目地服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)地址字段SSAP address源服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn)地址字段XID交換標(biāo)識(shí)SABME置擴(kuò)充的異步平衡方式DISC斷開連接DM斷開FRMR幀拒收solt time時(shí)間片AUI連接單元接口MAU介質(zhì)連接接口MDI介質(zhì)相關(guān)接口PMA物理介質(zhì)接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS幀校驗(yàn)序列PLS物理層收發(fā)信號(hào)slot time時(shí)間Inter Frame Gap幀attempt limit最大重傳次數(shù)back off limit避免算法參數(shù)Jam size阻塞參數(shù)max frame size最大幀address size地址colla

10、spsed backone折疊式主干網(wǎng)BSS基本服務(wù)集ESS擴(kuò)展服務(wù)集DFW-MAC分布式基礎(chǔ)無(wú)線MACIFS幀間空隙SIFS:短PIFS點(diǎn)協(xié)調(diào)DIFS分布協(xié)調(diào)CTS發(fā)送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式隊(duì)列雙總線TDM時(shí)分復(fù)用TMS多時(shí)分交換TSI時(shí)間片互換TST網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)構(gòu)TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)構(gòu)PSTN公用交換電話網(wǎng)public switched telephone network詳細(xì)PBX:private branch exchange專用交換網(wǎng)PABX;private automatic branch exchange自動(dòng)交換機(jī)CBX:computeriz

11、ed branch exchange程控交換SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)鏈路控制協(xié)議NCP:network control protocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced鏈路訪問(wèn)協(xié)議平衡registration登錄interrupt中斷LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives太長(zhǎng)了rotate不知道recovery恢復(fù)discard丟棄retransmission重傳s

12、witched access交換訪問(wèn)intergated access集成訪問(wèn)alerting警告progress進(jìn)展AALATM適配層GFC總流控cell rate decoupling信元率去耦SDH同步數(shù)字級(jí)PDH準(zhǔn)國(guó)步數(shù)字級(jí)GSM:group special mobile移動(dòng)通訊NSS網(wǎng)絡(luò)子系統(tǒng)OMC-R操作維護(hù)中心BSS基站子系統(tǒng)BSC基站控制器BTS基站收發(fā)信機(jī)MS移動(dòng)站SIM:subscriber identity module標(biāo)識(shí)模塊MSC移動(dòng)交換機(jī)HLR歸屬位置寄存器VLR訪問(wèn)位置寄存器AUC鑒權(quán)中心EIR設(shè)備識(shí)別寄存器OMC-S操作維護(hù)中心SC短消息中心WAP無(wú)線應(yīng)用協(xié)議W

13、AE無(wú)線應(yīng)用層WSP會(huì)話層WTP事務(wù)層WTLS安全層WDP傳輸層MAP移動(dòng)應(yīng)用部分WML無(wú)線標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接層PCS個(gè)人通信業(yè)務(wù)PCN個(gè)人通信網(wǎng)GEO對(duì)地靜止軌道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal甚小天線終端LEOS低軌道衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)repeater中繼器bridge網(wǎng)橋router路由器gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)ONsemble stackable 10BASE可疊加組合型集線器transparent bridge傳輸橋source routing bridge源

14、路徑橋broadcast storm廣播風(fēng)暴encapsulation封裝translation bridging轉(zhuǎn)換橋接方式SRT源地址選擇透明橋offset偏移more flag標(biāo)識(shí)ICMPINTERNET控制報(bào)文協(xié)議SPF:shortest path first最短路徑IGP:interior gateway protocol核心網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議EGP:exterior gateway protocol擴(kuò)展網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議RIP:routing information protocol路由信息協(xié)議OSPF開放最短徑優(yōu)先協(xié)議acquisition request獲取請(qǐng)求acquisition confir

15、m獲取確認(rèn)cease中止poll輪詢IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchangeNOVELLinterpreter解釋器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系統(tǒng)容錯(cuò)ELS entry level solution不認(rèn)識(shí)ODI開放數(shù)據(jù)鏈路接口NDIS network device interface specification網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備接口.DDCS數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理和分布數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接服務(wù)DCE:distributed computing environment分布計(jì)算環(huán)境OSF:ope

16、n software foundation開放軟件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服務(wù)器OEM原始設(shè)備制造商RAS遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)服務(wù)IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服務(wù)WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服務(wù)NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目錄服務(wù)TDI傳輸驅(qū)動(dòng)程序接口schedule+應(yīng)用程序,預(yù)約本COSE:common open software environment普通開放軟件環(huán)境RPC遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用SNMP:simple network m

17、anagement protocol簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)管協(xié)議SMI:structer of management information管理信息結(jié)構(gòu)SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議SNA:system network architectureIBM網(wǎng)絡(luò)SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network同步光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服務(wù)/協(xié)議CM

18、ISE公共管理信息服務(wù)agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脫密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography對(duì)稱加密asymmetric key cryptography不對(duì)稱加密public key公鑰private key私鑰DES:data encryption standard數(shù)據(jù)加密標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IDEA:international data encryption algorithm國(guó)際加密算法PIN:personal identification

19、number個(gè)人標(biāo)識(shí)符session key會(huì)話層密鑰KDC:key distribuetion center密鑰分發(fā)中心sign簽名seal封裝certificate證書certificate authority CA證書權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)OSF開放軟件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系統(tǒng)ticket憑證authenticatior身份認(rèn)證timestamp時(shí)間標(biāo)記reply attack檢測(cè)重放攻擊realm域PKI公鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施certificate hierarchy證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)across certificate交叉證書security domain安全領(lǐng)域cerfif

20、icate revoke list(CRL)證書層次結(jié)構(gòu)LDAP:light weight directory access protocol協(xié)議access matrix訪問(wèn)矩陣ACL:access control list訪問(wèn)列表reference monitor引用監(jiān)控器course grained粗粒度訪問(wèn)控制medium grained中粒度訪問(wèn)控制fine grained細(xì)粒度訪問(wèn)控制CORBA面向?qū)ο蟮姆植枷到y(tǒng)應(yīng)用MQ報(bào)文隊(duì)列VPN虛擬專網(wǎng)IPSEC:IP security安全I(xiàn)PSA:security association安全?encopulation security pa

21、yload封裝安全負(fù)載AH:authentication header鑒別報(bào)頭IKE:Internet key exchange交換rogue programs搗亂程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全I(xiàn)KMP:internet key managemetn protocol協(xié)議IESGInternet工程領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代碼CBC密碼塊鏈接SSL安全套接層協(xié)議cerfificate verify證書檢驗(yàn)報(bào)文PEM私用強(qiáng)化郵件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已認(rèn)證SEPP安全電子付費(fèi)協(xié)議SET安全電子交易middleware中間件GSS-API通用安全服務(wù)SNP安全網(wǎng)絡(luò)編程BWD:browser web database瀏覽WEBplugin插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要認(rèn)證方法open group:the open gro