譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)中考Unit考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)(1)(1)ppt課件

1、譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)中考Unit5考點(diǎn)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1. polite adj. _ (adv.)2. proper adj. _ (adv.)3. loud adj. _ (adv.)4. say v. _ (n.) 諺語 5. discuss v. _ (n.)6. park v. _ (n.) 停車7. polite adj. _ (反義詞)8. warn v. _ (n.) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破politelyproperlyloudlysayingdiscussionparkingimpolitewarning類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語歸納1.打斷(談話)，插嘴

2、 _2到處扔垃圾 _3. 保持安靜 _ 4使水龍頭一直流著 _5摘花 _6遵守交通規(guī)則 _7. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 _8保持圖書館干凈 _cut in on sb/sthdrop litter everywherekeep quiet leave the tap runningpick flowersobey traffic rulesinvite sb to do sthkeep the library clean自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語歸納9. 做某事的恰當(dāng)方式 _10向某人問好 _11第一次 _12談?wù)?_13在公共場(chǎng)合 _14大聲地笑 _ 15偶然地，意外地 _16互相問候 _ the pro

3、per way to do sthsay hello to sbfor the first timetalk aboutin publiclaugh loudlyby accidentgreet each other自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語歸納17.任何時(shí)候；隨時(shí) _18單獨(dú) _19. 加入到討論中 _20清楚地表達(dá)自己 _21寫下，記下 _22忙于(做)某事 _ 23. 警告某人某事 _ 24使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn) _ 25. 禁止吸煙 _any timeon ones ownjoin the discussionexpress oneself clearlywrite downbe busy with

4、/doing sthwarn sb of sthkeep sb away from dangerno smoking自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語歸納26不久以后 _27為了 _28使某人的夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí) _ 29. 練習(xí)做某事 _30的目的 _31. 首要的是 _32擋住某人的路 _ soon afterin order tomake ones dream come truepractise doing sththe purpose ofabove allin ones way自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)1.霍波，你現(xiàn)在夠大了，要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)禮儀的東西了。 _ about manners now, Hobo.2

5、. 他們談?wù)撎鞖?、假期、音樂、書或其他的東西。 They talk about the weather, holidays, music, books or _3. 那兒的人在公共場(chǎng)合舉止禮貌嗎？Do people there _？4. 他們認(rèn)為插到別人前面是粗魯?shù)摹?They think_ before others.Youre old enough to learnsomething elsebehave politely in publicits rude to push in自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型再現(xiàn)5. 就像諺語說的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。 Just as the saying goes, “_

6、”6. 基蒂非常忙于上舞蹈課。 Kitty _ her dancing lessons.7. 這些規(guī)則是重要的，因?yàn)槲覀儜?yīng)該確保客人和主人在就餐時(shí)都舒服。These rules are important because we should _ both guests and hosts _. When in Rome, do as the Romans dowas very busy withmake sure thatare comfortable at the table自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.enough to的用法。2. tooto 的用法。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛1 e

7、xpress vt. 表達(dá)點(diǎn)撥 express 后面可接反身代詞作賓語，通常不接雙賓語。He expressed his thanks to her.他對(duì)她表達(dá)了他的謝意。He is still unable to express himself in English. 他仍然不能用英語表達(dá)自己的想法。重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 (1)express n. 快車；快郵The letter was sent by express. 這封信是用快件郵寄的。(2)express adj. 迅速的；快速的；快遞的；準(zhǔn)確的，確實(shí)的adv. 用快遞方式Its an express train fo

8、r Paris. 這是一列開往巴黎的快車。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 explain vt.&vi. 解釋點(diǎn)撥 explain 作動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋”，后面可直接接sth，不能接sb；“向某人解釋某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為explain sth to sb。Miss White is patient enough to explain the Maths problem to us many times.懷特小姐不厭其煩地給我們多次講解這道數(shù)學(xué)題。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 explain的名詞形式為explanation, 為可數(shù)名詞。His explanations are always difficult to

9、believe. 他的解釋總是令人難以置信。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 cut in (on sb/sth) 打斷(談話)，插嘴Dont cut in on your mother when she is talking. 你媽媽講話時(shí)，不要插嘴。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 cut in on還可表示“加入；干預(yù)；攔住”。I think I should cut in on what they are doing. 我想我應(yīng)該對(duì)他們所做的事情進(jìn)行干預(yù)。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue. 他試圖超車的時(shí)候被人攔住了。I would like

10、 to cut in on this project.我愿意加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 leave the tap running 使水龍頭一直流著點(diǎn)撥 leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使/讓保持某種狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞、名詞或介詞短語等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Leave the door open when you go out. 你出去時(shí)，不要關(guān)門。He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 他出去時(shí)，把他的試卷攤在了書桌上。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 (1)leave 還可譯為“留下；丟下；落下”，常表示“把某物落在/

11、忘在某地”。 I left my key in the reading room. 我把鑰匙忘在閱覽室了。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)leave sb alone意為“讓某人單獨(dú)留下”，相當(dāng)于leave sb by oneself或leave sb on ones own。 Dont leave Jim waiting outside all the time. 不要讓吉姆一直在外面等著。Mrs Green always leaves her daughter at home alone. 格林夫人總是把她的女兒單獨(dú)留在家里。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)leave的過去分詞為left, 常用作后置定語，意

12、為“剩下的”。 Is there any water left in the bottle? 瓶子里還有水嗎？(4)leave 作名詞，意為“假期”。He asked his teacher for sick leave. 他向老師請(qǐng)了病假。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破5 keep sb from 使某人免受We should keep Millie from trouble. 我們應(yīng)該使米莉免受煩惱。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 keep sb from doing sth 意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中from不可省略；其同義短語為stop/prevent sb from doing sth，其中from可以省

13、略。keep sb doing sth 意為“讓某人一直做某事”。Nothing can keep us from realizing our dreams. 沒有什么能夠阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。He kept me answering the same question. 他一直讓我回答同一個(gè)問題。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破巧 辨 異 同1 sometimes, some times, sometime和some time (1)sometimes是頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)候，間或”。Sometimes I help my mother do some housework. 有時(shí)候我?guī)湍赣H做些家務(wù)活。(2

14、)some times是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”。I met her some times in the street last year.去年我在街上遇到過她幾次。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)sometime是副詞，意為“某時(shí)”。I saw him sometime last summer.去年夏天的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見過他。(4)some time是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”。I stayed at my uncles for some time last summer. 去年夏天我在我叔叔家住了一段時(shí)間。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 when, while和as(1)when意為“當(dāng)(在)的時(shí)候”，它既可以

15、表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示時(shí)間段。主句和從句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。We were playing outside when it began to rain.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，我們正在外面玩。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)while意為“當(dāng)(在)時(shí)”，它只能指一段時(shí)間，不能指時(shí)間點(diǎn)。While I was reading, she was singing. 我看書時(shí)，她在唱歌。(3)as與when，while同義，有時(shí)可與它們通用。但它著重指主句和從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 He dropped the glass as he stood up.他站起來時(shí)，把杯子摔了。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 wh

16、ile 作連詞時(shí)，還有“然而”的意思，表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)比。它還可用作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。You like tennis, while I like to read.你喜歡網(wǎng)球，而我喜歡看書。It took a long while to do the work.做這項(xiàng)工作花了很長時(shí)間。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 too, as well, also和either這四個(gè)副詞(組)均可表示“也”，但用法不同：(1)too一般放在句末，通常用逗號(hào)隔開。 I am a student, too. 我也是一名學(xué)生。(2)as well 多用于口語中，語氣較輕，通常用于肯定句或疑問句中，不用于否定

17、句中，且通常放在句末。 I like you as well. 我也喜歡你。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)also 比 too 和 as well 正式，一般也不用于否定句中，它在句中的位置通常是緊靠動(dòng)詞，即放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞之后。He also came.他也來了。(4)either 通常只用于否定句中，且要放在句末。 I dont know, either. 我也不知道。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破1 Do people there behave politely in public? 那兒的人在公共場(chǎng)合舉止禮貌嗎？點(diǎn)撥 (1)politely 是副詞，意為“禮貌地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞

18、behave。 其形容詞形式為polite。We should speak to the old politely. 我們應(yīng)該禮貌地跟老人講話。句 型 透 視自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)public 是名詞，意為“公眾，民眾”，為集合名詞。in public意為“當(dāng)眾，在公共場(chǎng)合”。She used to make a speech in public. 她過去常常在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講。It is wrong to leave litter in public places. 在公共場(chǎng)所留下垃圾是不對(duì)的。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,

19、 do as the Romans do.” 就像諺語說的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。點(diǎn)撥 (1)saying是名詞，意為“諺語”?！癟heres no smoke without fire，” as the saying goes.常言道：“無風(fēng)不起浪”。(2)句中的as為連詞，意為“像，按照的方式”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in the way that。John speaks Chinese as Chinese do.約翰按照中國人的方式講漢語。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The students in Class 3 are having a _(discuss) abou

20、t where to have a picnic.2. Jack, if you keep trying, youll be _ (success) in finding the best way.3. Her dream is _ (be) a famous doctor.4. I think youd better stop talking _ (loud)5. Well invite Jenny _ (talk) about manners in the USA.to talkdiscussionsuccessfulto beloudly自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. You sho

21、uld _ after reading the books and magazines.Aput it backBput back itCput them backDput back them()2. Do you have _ to tell Miss Green, Linda?Asomething importantBimportant anythingCimportant somethingDanything important CD自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()3. _ Andy _ Jack are busy preparing the coming final exam.ANot only;

22、 but alsoBBoth; andCNeither; norDEither; or()4. Can we chat in the library? Im afraid _. We should keep quiet.ANotBso CcantDcanBA自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()5. We played all kinds of games and we sang and danced _ at the party.AtooBas wellCeitherDalsoB自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 他太害羞了，以至于不敢在公共場(chǎng)合說話。He was _2. 如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人擋住了你的路，

23、你可以有禮貌地告訴他。If you find someone is _， you can _3. 看電影時(shí)發(fā)出太大的噪聲是不禮貌的。Its _ while watching a movie.rude to make too much noisetoo shy to speak in publicin your waytell him politely自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4. 這本詞典不夠便宜，我買不起。The dictionary isnt _5. 在中國，當(dāng)人們初次見面時(shí)通常握手。People usually _ when they meet _ in China.cheap enough fo

24、r me to affordshake their handsfor the first time自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 命題者通常列舉語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中出現(xiàn)的某一現(xiàn)象，要求考生針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述，并提出合理的建議并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。主要涉及教學(xué)方式的變化、課堂學(xué)習(xí)方式、英語學(xué)習(xí)方法等。此類試題多以要點(diǎn)提示的方式來考查。主題寫作 (六)語言學(xué)習(xí)篇1I enjoy learning English, but I am not good at it. 2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk. 3I find English gr

25、ammar is very hard to learn. 4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? 5In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. 6We should take part in all kinds of activities, such as reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. 7Its v

26、ery important to be confident when you learn a foreign language. 8I think that doing lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner. 假如你是韓梅，對(duì)英語很感興趣，但不知如何提高英語聽、說、讀、寫的能力，語法對(duì)你來說也是一大難題。因此，你打算給你遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的筆友Kate發(fā)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勥@些問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)

27、的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分；3郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Kate，Im writing to you for some questions about learning English._I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Han Mei【審題思路】1找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，面臨的困難；希望得到建議。2寫作方式：郵件3時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4人稱：第一人稱和第二人稱 【寫作模板】【佳作賞析】 Dear Kate， Im writing to you for some questio

28、ns about learning English. I enjoy_learning_(enjoy doing的用法) English, but_(轉(zhuǎn)折詞的使用，流暢自然) I dont do well in it (結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：寫學(xué)習(xí)英語很棘手). It isnt easy for me to understand other people when they talk. So_(連詞的使用，過渡自然) I feel worried._I_think_(引出個(gè)人的看法) that doing lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing p

29、ractice (動(dòng)名詞作主語) is the secret of becoming a goodlanguage learner (結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：寫成為好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣). Another thing that I find very hard (that引導(dǎo)的定語從句) is English grammar (結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：寫出了英語語法很難). However(副詞的使用，自然連貫), it is very necessary for me. Could you please tell me how you learn English in Canada (結(jié)合要點(diǎn)：提出問題)? Are you the same as we C