Unit3Traveljournal（練習(xí)）（解析版）

1、2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)備考必修 1 Unit 3 Travel journal單元基礎(chǔ)梳理一、詞匯局部：1、認(rèn)讀單詞詞義速記(l)flow VI.(2)fare n.(3)detail n.(4)pace viJ n.(5)source n.(6)altitude n.(7)insurance n.(8)journal n.flame n.(lO)emple n.A日記；雜志；定期刊物B海拔高度；高處C緩慢而行；踱步D保險(xiǎn)E費(fèi)用F細(xì)節(jié)；詳情G來(lái)源；水源H流動(dòng)；流出I廟宇，寺廟J火焰；光芒【答案】1)H 2)E3)F4)C 5)G 6)B 7)D 8)A 9)J 10)1

2、2、核心單詞重點(diǎn)記憶序號(hào)重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1prep .在下面2n. &比.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)3n. 態(tài)度；看法4n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表以為某事安排時(shí)間5.最后；終于6可.更喜歡）_ .更喜歡7可.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)。力,有說(shuō)服力的一n.說(shuō)服8M決定；確定；下定決心一.堅(jiān)決的；一堅(jiān)定；堅(jiān)決9n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀n.電視觀看石；觀眾10n.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送一n.運(yùn)輸11n.不利條件；不便之處一_（反義詞）.優(yōu)勢(shì)；有利條件12泣畢業(yè)加大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一n.畢業(yè)請(qǐng)記住時(shí)間會(huì)改變一切。Please that time will change everything.【答案】bear/keep in mind他一旦作出決定，就不會(huì)改

3、變主意。Once he makes a decision, he.【答案】 will never change his mind12. give in投降；屈服；讓步【歸納拓展】give in to. 向投降/屈服/讓步give up放棄；認(rèn)輸give out分配；分發(fā)；用光；筋疲力盡 give away泄露；贈(zèng)送give off放出；發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空The teacher gave the examination papers before the bell rang.【答案】outShe gave all her money to the poor.【答案】a

4、wayThe rotting bananas are giving a bad smell.【答案】offYoud better give smoking.Its bad for your health.【答案】upMy brother is a determined boy and never gives to difficulties【答案】in二、語(yǔ)法概要：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。 這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比擬生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。它常表最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。表將 來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除用于位移動(dòng)詞

5、外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 例如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They9re getting married next month.他們卜個(gè)月結(jié)婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening?你今晚將和比爾見(jiàn)面嗎？come, go, stay, arrive, leave等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。2)表示交通方

6、式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如fly, walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng) 常用于表示將來(lái)。但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。如：When I grow up, Um joining the anny.我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。3)表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思，多用在否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Fm not going.我不走 了。Im not waiting any longer.我不再等 了。有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Fm backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。4)用這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與對(duì)方講話(huà)時(shí)可變成命令，不過(guò)語(yǔ)氣比擬溫和。例如：You are sta

7、ying.你留下吧。Dont forget: you are taking part too.不要忘記：你也要參加。5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可在時(shí)間、條件或原因狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)。例如：When you are passing my way, please drop in.你什么時(shí)候路過(guò)我們家，請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)坐。(用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)If they are not doing it, what I am I to do?如果他們不干，那我該怎么辦？(用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句)She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled

8、.(用于原因狀語(yǔ)從句)6)表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用在間接引語(yǔ)中，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人相信它將是事實(shí)。例如：He said he is going tomorrow.他說(shuō)他明天走。表將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)附屬于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：On election night well be telling you whafs happening in various places in this country.到了選舉的夜晚，我們將把全國(guó)各地的情況告訴大家。When I have time, Til come down to the school to see how youre both doing.我有空時(shí)，會(huì)來(lái)

9、學(xué)?？茨銈?倆的學(xué)習(xí)情況。【即時(shí)練習(xí)】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Betty(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob(see) her off. Its half past one now. They(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.【答案】is leaving, is seeing, are waitingThe Browns(go) to the North China by train next week. They(stay) in Beijing

10、 for a week. They(go) to Xian. They(get) there by air.【答案】are going, are staying, are going, are gettingSome friends（come） to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother（be） busy （get） ready for the birthday dinner. Anne（help） her mother now.【答案】 are coming, is. getting, is helping單元應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)【限時(shí)練習(xí)在60

11、分鐘內(nèi)完成】一、單詞拼寫(xiě)Could you complete the task ahead of（時(shí) I旬表）?【答案】scheduleWhen are you going to start out your driving（旅彳?。﹖o Dali?【答案】journeyOur teachers thought the party was well（組織）and everything went well.【答案】organizedThe（堅(jiān)定）expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldnt change his mind.【答案】de

12、terminedLeager is a（可靠的）man; if he says he will do the job, he will spare no efforst to finish it.【答案】reliableWhich sports do you（比擬喜歡），running or rock jumping?【答案】preferAfter a long talk, they finally（說(shuō)月艮）my stubborn grandfather to give up smoking.【答案】persuadedAfter（畢業(yè)）from university in 2016, Wang

13、 Tao went to New York for further study.【答案】graduatingTraffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier. People should be encouraged to use public（交 通工具）.【答案】transportTian Xing has a good（態(tài)度）towards her schoolwork and always finishes her homework ahead of time.【答案】attitude二、單句語(yǔ)法填空Living in a big cit

14、y has many（advantage）, such as air pollution.【答案】disadvantages【解析】考查名詞的用法?？崭袂懊嬗行稳菰~many,后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后半句意思，這 里要用其反義詞disadvantagesoIt is three years since he(graduate) from Tsinghua University.【答案】graduated【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，畢業(yè)三年了，說(shuō)明畢業(yè)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在 句型“It is/has been +時(shí)間段+ since+主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間

15、/一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子。A teacher should not show(prefer) for any one of his pupils.【答案】preference【解析】考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。句子中有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，缺賓語(yǔ)，這里用動(dòng)詞prefer的名詞形式 preference(偏愛(ài))作show的賓語(yǔ)。My teachers talk woke me up, and I was(determine) to study harder.【答案】determined【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后半句有主謂，這里用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，be determined to do sth嚇定決心做某事” 是固定詞組。.

16、They insisted on(organize) an English Speech Contest.【答案】organizing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子有主謂，缺賓語(yǔ)，此處要用動(dòng)名詞organizing作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。They talked about it for hours.(final), they decided not to go.【答案】Finally【解析】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法?？崭窈竺嬗枚禾?hào)隔開(kāi)，用所給形容詞填空，都是將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副 詞，在此處作狀語(yǔ)修飾整句。I found him an honest and(rely) man.【答案】reliable【解析】考

17、查形容詞修飾名詞的用法?？崭窈竺媸敲~，空格前面有and連接了 honest形容詞，所以 此處用形容詞reliable與honest成一個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)。When you write, it is important to use words(proper).【答案】properly【解析】考查副詞的用法。此處用properly作動(dòng)詞use的狀語(yǔ)。Her attitude learning English has changed.【答案】to/towards【解析】考查介詞的用法。動(dòng)詞attutude常與to/towards連用，表示“對(duì)的態(tài)度(dress) in a new dress, she

18、looks more beautiful.【答案】Dressed【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子兩局部前面沒(méi)有連詞，此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)閐ress與主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞Dressed。Dont give to difficulties, and you will succeed.【答案】in【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“不要向困難屈服，你就會(huì)成功。give in屈服，是固定詞組。It was my mother put forward a good solution to the problem.【答案】that/who【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+t

19、hat/who+其余局部。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉It is/was和 that/who之后，剩余局部能夠組成一個(gè)意義完整的句子。He was about to close the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.【答案】when【解析】考查連詞的用法。Be about to do sth.+when，”正要做,這時(shí)/突然所以此處用when填空。Ever since 1990, the Greens（live） a peaceful life in this village.【答案】have lived【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Ever since

20、常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空。. She insisted we（keep） pace with society.【答案】（should） keep【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。insist表“堅(jiān)決要求”之意時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“（should） +動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。三、單句改錯(cuò)The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.【答案】drive改為driving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)preferto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，在介詞后用動(dòng)名詞driving。To her gr

21、eat pleasure, it will be less than one year when her son graduates from Beijing University.【答案】when改為before【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：“令她非常高興的是，不到一年了她兒子就要從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)I dont care the price, so long as the car is in good condition.【答案】care后加about【解析】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。句意：我不在乎價(jià)格，只要汽車(chē)狀況良好就行。careabout關(guān)心，在 乎，是固定搭配。The mother insi

22、sted that he finished his homework first, which made his son very angry.【答案】finished改為finish【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。insist表“堅(jiān)決要求”之意時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it.【答案】That改為Whether【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：你能否成功地做這項(xiàng)工作取決于你對(duì)它的態(tài)度。當(dāng)名詞性從句中不 缺句子主干局部，也不缺意

23、思時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，缺乏意思時(shí)，用whether。四、閱讀理解Whenever the word hero comes to mej immediately think of three Hs:honourable,hard-working,and happy.When I think more about this word,! picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing.Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person

24、 whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie w-as born in Baltimore,Maryland on April 5,1901.During her time at College she earned her Bachelors Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Jo

25、hns Hopkins School of Medicine and rec.eived her medical degree.After her education,she pursued her career,and after much time and hard work,she drastically reduced the number of infants （幼兒）dying from meningitis （腦月莫炎）.Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped as many locations as she could.

26、Spending substantial （大量的）time in the labouratory,Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease,which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time,she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other peoples lives.When she was teach

27、ing at Columbia University,other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes,and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.Later,Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at. New York Citys Babies Hospital.After many hon

28、ours,she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.This was her last major achievement,for soon after,Hattie died of cancer on June 24,1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her st

29、rength by developing medicines against diseases,which,by doing so,made them stronger.This. is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“我心目中的英雄Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderoHattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that.A.she was an honourable,hard-working and happy pe

30、rsonB.she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC.she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD.she was the first woman president of APS【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞considered to be a hero定位到文章第一段第一句Whenever the word hero, comes to me,I immediately think of three Hs:honourab

31、le,hard-working5and happy.”及最后段的 內(nèi)容可知,作者之所以認(rèn)為她是名英雄是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)受人尊敬、勤奮和幸福的人。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.What does the underlined word drastically“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Slightly.B.Hardly.C. Greatly.D.Totally.【答案】c【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)題干中的in Paragraph 3定位到文章第三段第一句.after much time and hard work,she drastically reduced the numbe

32、r of infants （幼兒）dying from meningitis （腦膜炎）可知，應(yīng)該是大大減少 了死于腦膜炎的幼兒的數(shù)量?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。3. According to the passage,Hattie Elizabeth Alexander.A.received her Bachelors Degree in Johns Hopkins SchoolB.spent all her time in the labouratory developing cures for illnessesC.cared a lot about others, private livesD.

33、always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“When she was teaching.were failing their classes.could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.”可矢口,Hattie Elizabeth Alexander 總是盡 最大努力防止學(xué)生退學(xué)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4.Which of the follow

34、ing would be the most proper title for the text?A.An honourable womanB.A woman accomplishing great thingsC.My hero-Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD.The first woman president of the APS【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干中的the most proper title可知此題為概括文章主旨大意標(biāo)題。第一段第一句Whenever the word hero comes to me,I immediately think of

35、 three Hs:honourable,hard-working,andhappy.”和最后段第句“Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.可知 C 項(xiàng)My hero-Hattie Elizabeth Alexander”為最正確標(biāo)題。五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?2019 年全國(guó)卷 I We al

36、l grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-thenthe air is filled with life-giv

37、ing, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.In these places patients can go to be ne

38、ar nature during their recovery. It turns out that just lookingat green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情緒）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patient

39、s who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sureyou get enough Vitamin D一but still protect your skin- put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about

40、fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.Fresh air cleans our lungs.So what are you waiting for?Being in nature refreshes us.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mothe

41、r always said?Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣的好處：新鮮空氣中的氧氣，陽(yáng)光對(duì)人們的身心健康 均有好處。人們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始利用大自然和治愈疾病的關(guān)系，建造“康復(fù)花園”，治療病人了?！?6題答案】E【36題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中的“the answer isabig YES”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)

42、句，選項(xiàng)中只有E選 項(xiàng)是一般疑問(wèn)句。應(yīng)選E：但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說(shuō)的那樣對(duì)你有好處嗎？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和選項(xiàng)中的your mother always said”亦是呼應(yīng)。【37題答案】A37 題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿(mǎn)賦予人生命的，充滿(mǎn)活力的氧氣。下文中“breathe more deeply, allowi

43、ng more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn)：在戶(hù)外，更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌 肉和大腦。根據(jù)前面的分析可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道吸入的空 氣首先進(jìn)入的是肺部，然后才會(huì)使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)：新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部?！?8題答案】G38題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，該空應(yīng)該提到表示地點(diǎn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只 有G選項(xiàng)提到該類(lèi)名詞，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G：在全國(guó)，康復(fù)中心已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建造“康復(fù)花園。these places就是指Healing Gardens

44、o【39題答案】C39題詳解】前文介紹的是“康復(fù)花園”中的綠色植物對(duì)于病人康復(fù)的好的作用：綠色的正在成長(zhǎng)的植物可 以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好?？蘸筇岬健八o我們一種平和感該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要 提到處于“康復(fù)花園這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故C選項(xiàng)切題：身處大自然可 以使人精神煥發(fā)。【40題答案】D40題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的“the suns rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，該段介紹的陽(yáng)光的好處。 故該選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該提到陽(yáng)光。選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)涉及陽(yáng)光。應(yīng)選D：獲得新鮮空氣的另一個(gè)好處是陽(yáng)光。六、短文語(yǔ)法填空In toda

45、y*s world of mobile payment, all we really need 1.(survive) is a smartphone.But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 2.(bring) them into the digital age.American firm Vblterman smart wallet takes security to a new level.Its fitted with different technologies, such as 3.al

46、arm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera.If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 4.you dont leave it behind.And if your wallet 5.(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 6.(interesting) is the front-facing camera.If someone dares to open your wallet 7.perm

47、ission, a little camera inside 8.(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone.You will find it 9.(easy) by receiving a picture of the thief, “Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermanfs founder,said.The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 10.(model), with the cheapest expec

48、ted to cost $179.【答案】to survive【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Sb+needtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，need后要用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。.【答案】bringing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞(by)后要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞的用法。單數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，在文章中第一次出現(xiàn)單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前用不定冠詞， 第二次出現(xiàn)這個(gè)名詞時(shí)，前面要用定冠詞。.【答案】so【解析】考查連詞的用法。空格前的句子與空格后的句子是因果關(guān)系，故此處用so表結(jié)果。.【答案】is lost【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞為過(guò)去分詞，連詞and, or并列同類(lèi)詞、同形詞，if從句沒(méi)

49、有謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)wallet與lose、steal是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is lost填空。.【答案】more interesting【解析】考查形容詞的用法。形容詞前面為副詞even, much等時(shí)，形容詞常用比擬級(jí)。.【答案】without【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：如果有人擅自翻開(kāi)你的錢(qián)包。意為未經(jīng)允許翻開(kāi)你的錢(qián)包，所以用without 表示“沒(méi)有.【答案】will take【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句表將來(lái)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(主將 從現(xiàn))。.【答案】easily【解析】考查副詞的用法。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞find。.【答案】models【

50、解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)?？崭袂懊嬗袛?shù)詞three,所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。13應(yīng).騎自行車(chē)自行車(chē)一騎自行車(chē)的人一n.騎自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)14證組織；成立一n.組織一九.組織者15力.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的.可靠地一龍.相信；依賴(lài)【答案】1. beneath 2.forecast 3.attitude 4.schedule 5.finally 6.prefer； preference 7.persuade； persuasive ； persuasion 8 . determine ； determined ； determination 9.view ； viewerlO.transport ；transpor

51、tation 11 .disadvantage ； advantage 12.graduate ； graduation 13.cycle ； cyclist ； cycling 14. organize； organization； organizer 15.reliable； reliably； rely3、短語(yǔ)收集精準(zhǔn)記憶【答案】 1.since 2.of 3.about 4,mind 5.up 6.in 7.as 8. up 9.at lO.about/of 11.on 12.in1.ever從那以后2. be fond喜愛(ài)；喜歡3.care關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮；惦念4. change one!

52、s _改變主意5.make ones mind 下決心； 決定6. give投降；屈服；讓步7._ usual照常8 , put一張貼；搭建9._ midnight在午夜10. dream _夢(mèng)想11 insistdoing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事12. _detail詳細(xì)地二、句型局部：典句重現(xiàn)，熟練背誦（那是我的姐姐）first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.【答案】 It was my sister who【解析】It waswho為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，

53、其中who可換為thato fromto“從到”，后面均是由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。仿寫(xiě)： we went to visit the science museum.就是在昨天上午我們?nèi)⒂^了科學(xué)博物館?！敬鸢浮縄t was yesterday morning that. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places ， she insisted that （她把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美）.【答案】she organize the trip properly【解析】表示“堅(jiān)持要，堅(jiān)持要求時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

54、“should+動(dòng)詞原形”， should可以省略。仿寫(xiě)： The government insisted that plans（make） to help people out of work.政府堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為應(yīng)該制定計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助人們解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮浚╯hould）be madeWhen I told her（將難以呼吸空氣）and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.【答案】the air would be hard to breathe【解析】the air would be hard

55、 to breathe是“主語(yǔ)+ be+M/. +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏 輯賓語(yǔ)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意：1 常用形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting 等。2不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；假設(shè)不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須要加相應(yīng)的介 I司。仿寫(xiě) Todays homework, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作業(yè)很容易做，所以邁克很快就做完了，出去

56、玩了?！敬鸢浮縲as easy to do（她旦下定了決心、），nothing can change it.【答案 1 Once she has made up her mind【解析】once“一旦”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Make up ones mind下定決心。仿寫(xiě)： , you can*t get rid of it.一旦你染上了一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣，你就難以擺脫它了?！敬鸢浮縊nce you get into a bad habitWe（迫不及待地想見(jiàn)）them!【答案】can hardly wait to see【解析】hardly是否認(rèn)副詞，意為“簡(jiǎn)直不”，常用于can/coul

57、d之后，動(dòng)詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難，意 思上相當(dāng)于 noto can hardly wait to do sth.（ = can*t wait to do sth.）迫不及待地想做某事。仿寫(xiě)：The students the result of the exam.學(xué)生們迫不急待地想知道考試的結(jié)果。答案couldnt wait to know/could hardly wait to know單元重點(diǎn)講解一、詞匯精講prefer比.更喜歡；喜歡多于【歸納拓展】prefer sth.to sth.喜歡而不喜歡prefer to do sth.更喜歡做prefer doing sth.to doing

58、 sth.寧愿做而不愿做prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth. 寧可也不prefer that.should do sth. 寧愿have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛(ài)【鞏固練習(xí)】完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空He preferred at home rather than out on Sunday.星期天他寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。【答案】to stay ； goNowadays many children prefer(surf) the Internet at home to(take

59、) exercise outdoors.【答案】surfing； takingId prefer you(start) early.【答案】to startShe preferred that nobody(come) to see her.【答案】(should) comeLucys father preferred her(go) abroad to study.【答案】to gopersuade 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)【歸納拓展】persuade sb.to do sth. = persuade o doing sth. 說(shuō)月艮某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persu

60、ade sb.out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth. advise sb.to do sth.盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信【鞏固練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子How can I persuade you my plan?【答案】ofFinally, she persuaded her sister(marry) the young man.【答案】to marryI my brother camping with me.我說(shuō)服了我哥哥和我一起去野營(yíng)?！敬鸢浮縫ersuaded