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1、How to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words from contextFind Your ProblemsWhat difficulties do you often come across when reading?How do you overcome these difficulties?Explore & Discover(探究與發(fā)現(xiàn))1. They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.2. It will be very h
2、ard but also very brittle -that is, it will break easily.3. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 7000 yuan a year.Task 1小結(jié)城 堡a large building in old times易碎的break easily牧羊人who looks after sheepSkill 1. using explanation (定義或釋義)定語從句/同位語或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called
3、,be known as, be defined as等詞匯或破折號來表示Task 2 1. Mr Green is always punctual for everything, but for some reason he was late for an important meeting last week.2. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.3. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, h
4、is wife, however, is very thrifty. 小結(jié)Skill 2. Using contrast (轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)準 時butlate骯臟的Thoughclean節(jié)儉的howeverwastes a lot of money表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。Task 3 1. Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headl
5、ights, and good brakes.2. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.裝 置such as家禽such as小結(jié)Skill 3. Using example (例舉)常用such as, like, for example, for instance等引出例子,可根據(jù)例子隸屬的類別歸納出總稱詞即詞義 。Task 4 1. In many countries there are two financial extreme
6、s, from penury to great wealth.2. The football player was penalized for his rudeness and the punishment was a good lesson for him.3. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.胖的fat小結(jié)Skill 4. Using Synonym /antonym (同/反義詞)由and或or, like
7、 ,as as, the same as等連接的兩個詞構(gòu)成同義關(guān)系;懲 罰punishment貧困great wealthTask 5 Skill 5. Using cause and effect (因果關(guān)系)Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom
8、even when it is shallow.復(fù)制品Since original painting渾濁sothat it is impossible to 小結(jié)表因果關(guān)系的詞: because, since, so that, so/suchthat, in order that Skill 1. Using explanation (定義或釋義)Skill 2. Using contrast (轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)Skill 3. Using example (例舉)Skill 4. Using Synonym /antonym (同/反義詞)Skill 5. Using cause and eff
9、ect (因果關(guān)系)小結(jié)Lets Practise 小試身手A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.You can take any of the periodicals: The Readers, New York Times, or English Learning. This boy is not stupid, on
10、 the contrary, no one could be more intelligent.木匠雜 志聰明的天生的 S1Explanation Skill 4 Anto.S3 exampleS2 contrast5. The new couple bought a lot of household appliances , such as washing machine, fridge and microwave oven etc.6. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her nei
11、ghbor all call her an eccentric lady.7. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.8. Jackisnowafloristwhokeepsashopforsellingflowersinourdistrict.花商 枯萎家用電器古怪的 S1 Explanation S5 Cause&effect S3 Example S4 SynonymWho are the winners? 擂臺爭霸 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 幻燈片 211. She often cast t
12、he “swing vote”, or the vote that determined the case when the remaining eight justices were split down the middle on a ruling.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the “swing vote” _.A. is a vote of no confidence.B. shows most voters opinionsC. is given when one chooses not to voteD. plays a key role
13、in deciding the outcome.2. Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. 1地理學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)考古學(xué)心理學(xué) 21Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for
14、 them. What does the word “shoplifter” mean?A. A thief B. A guide in a shopC. the owner of a shopD. A worker2. whales and elephants are gigantic animalsNo other animals can compare with them in size A. small Bland Csea Dhuge 31. Your plan looks good. I hope it will really work. Its time to implement
15、 it and see if its as brilliant as you claim.instrument B. take apart C. change D. carry out2. I like that store. All the employees strive to make the customers feel right at home.Which word is a synonym of “strive”?A. complain B. try C. fail D. clean 4Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big pot
16、ato.Tim drank too much water last night, so he went to visit john twice. Translate the underlined words:大人物 廁 所1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山 B. 樹枝 C. 冰河 D. 冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont g
17、ive it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 5What does the underlined word mean?1. Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer. This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. protect B. endanger C.
18、continue D. stop2. The International Space Station crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off tomimicthe normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. 6A. FindB. Copy C. ChangeD. Lose. 7John drives too fast,and he often driv
19、es in the middle of the streetHe doesnt watch what the other cars are doingHe is a reckless driverThe scalp covers the headHair grows out of it Translate the underlined words:魯莽的頭皮 8The hot tropical weather creates a feeling of lassitude and encourages laziness.2.Thefootballgamewasgettingmoreandmore
20、 exciting,however,theoldladywasstillas dozyassheusuallywas.Translate the underlined words:疲倦的昏昏欲睡的 91. (2010,江蘇)Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added s or son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. later generation B. friends and relatives C. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors 2.The purpose of the campa
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