高中名詞性從句專題通用課件

1、高中名詞性從句專題課件LOGOThe fact is that we have lost the game. 表語從句I want to know what he has told you. 賓語從句The news that we won the game is exciting. 同位語從句Who will win the match is still unknown. 主語從句LOGO引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞:從屬連詞(不作成分）that, whether, if連接代詞（作成分）what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever連接副詞（作狀語）when, wh

2、ere, how, whyLOGOSubject Clauses主語從句:1. That he will succeed is certain .2.Whether he will go there is not known .3. What he said is not true .4. Where he hid the money is to be found out .5. Whoever comes is welcome.LOGO1)主語從句一律用陳述句語序,即主語在前,謂語在后.例:When will he come is not known. 錯 When he will come

3、 is not known. 對2)連接詞that在從句中無實際意義,但不能省略. 例: He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 錯That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 對注意點LOGO3)whoever, whatever, whichever等詞可以引導(dǎo)主語從句, 但no matter who, no matter what 等不能. (whoever=the person who)Whoever breaks the school rules

4、 must be punished.【W(wǎng)hoever breaks the schools rules】,he must be punished.【No matter who breaks the school rules】, he must be punished. 讓步狀語從句1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.WhateverWhatWhoLOGO4)it作形式主語(主從)：it 作形式主語1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_

5、is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.That he made such a mistakeWhether he will come or notIt is a pity that he made such a mistake.It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.LOGO1.【12全國】It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which C. thatD. what2.【12山東】It doesnt m

6、atter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 3.【11北京卷】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. That D. Whom挑戰(zhàn)高考LOGOObject Clause賓語從句:1. I wondered _ you were so angry.2. It all depends on _ _ they will support us .3. I ca

7、nt imagine _made him act like that.4 . Im delighted _I have passed the exam.5. I find it necessary _ we should do the homework.why whether what thatthatLOGO注意點:1) 賓語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2) that在賓語從句中的省略與保留 1.有it做形式賓語時，that 不省略.例: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. 2.賓語從句中有兩個或以上that時, 第一個that可省略.

8、 例: He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.注意4：that / what的辨用1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.4.He told us _ he felt ill.5.The result is _ we won the game.6.This is _ we want to know.7. I have no

9、idea _ he did that afternoon.8.The fact_ she works hard is well known to us all.WhatThatwhatwhatwhatthatthatthatRules1.that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用2. what起連接作用, 在名詞性從句中做從句的主、賓、表。注意5：whether與if的辨用1._ it is true remains a problem.2.It remains a problem _ it is true.3. He asked _ Mary would attend the cer

10、emony.4.It depends on_we have got enough money. 5.The question is _ you should accept it. 6.The question _hell attend the meeting is important.7.I didnt know _ to laugh or to cry.8.I dont know _ it is right or not.Rules1.在前置主語從句、表、同從句和跟在介詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”， 只能用whether；2.在whether or not 和whether to do 中

11、whether 不能換成ifWhetherwhether/ifwhether/ifwhether whetherwhether whetherwhetherLOGO 6）it 作形式賓語1)make/find/feel/consider/think/like/hate/ depend on/appreciate+it+adj/n+to do或that 從句I think it impossible to walk through the door.2)it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+ it + if 或when從

12、句I hate it when people laugh at the disabledLOGO挑戰(zhàn)高考1)【12福建】We promise_ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie-star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever2)【12四川】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether3).【12陜西】As many five cour

13、ses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. whereverLOGOPredicative Clause表語從句:The question is whether we can rely on him.My suggestion is that we( should) buy a big computer.He looked as if he was going to cry.LOGO注意點:1.表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句, 放

14、在系動詞之后, 一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”。接表語從句的系動詞有be, look, remain, seem, prove.2.表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.3.表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if 引導(dǎo).LOGO4.引導(dǎo)表語從句表原因， 應(yīng)使用 The reason is that 或 This / it /that/ is because例如: 今天早上他遲到的原因是因為路上行人太多. 誤: The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the roa

15、d. 正: The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 或:He was late this morning. That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.LOGO挑戰(zhàn)高考1【11山東】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD

16、. why2【11陜西】Id like to start my own businessthats_ Id do if I had the moneyA. whyB. whenC. whichD. whatLOGOAppositive Clause同位語從句：1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised.2）I have no idea when he will be back.3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question

17、 what was wrong with the computer?5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read some original English literature works.LOGO1.同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞: that ,whether, how , when, where, why等。同位語從句的先行詞多為：idea, fact, news, belief, thought, doubt, suggestion; proof, message, order, conclusion, desire, theory, truth, wo

18、rd 等.2.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別: 1) 如果that作成分, 則是定語從句； 如果that不作任何成分, 則是同位語從句. 2) 連詞that在同位語從句中不可省略,而在定語從句中當它充當賓語時可以省略。 3) 同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明， 而定語從句是對前面名詞進行修飾，解釋為“.的”LOGO判斷：定語從句,同位語從句1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of 4 parts is still unknown to many people.同位語從句2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming.定語從句3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.同位語從句4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 定語從句5. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.同位語從句LOGO同位語從句的簡易判斷方法： 我們可以在名詞和從句之間