定語從句 (4)

1、Modifier, attributeCategories a. adj.: shes a responsible girl. b. pro.: whose fault is it? c. numerals: she bought two kilos of apples. d. n. or possessive n. they are going to send a trade delegation to China. whats your governments view about it? e. gerund (phrase): there is a door leading to the

2、 garden what do you think of the proposal put forward by the Green party? f. to-infinitive (phrase) there are a lot of things to be done. g. prepositional phrase plans for the weekend are still tentative. h. adv.: the buildings around were badly damaged. i: phrases: they were mostly well-to-do farme

3、rs. j. clause: there are a number of factors which were to consider.Note: 1.a. v. ing people wishing to visit the caves may sign up here. there are a lot of children needing medical attention. look at the man sitting on the rock. b.v. ed she had a worried look on her face. this is one of our require

4、d subjects. she is the daughter of a retired professor. c. v.ed phrase they imported lots of cars manufactured in Japan. she bought a computer produced in Shanghai. 2. to-infinitive: I have several letters to write today. b. after some nouns: theres no need to worry at all. time, way, right, chance,

5、 opportunity, movement, courage c. to-infinitive = attribute clause do you know anything about the conference (which is) to be held next week? 3. prepositional phrase or adv. a. Ive read a lot of books about animals. b. his absence from school was caused by illness. c. the house opposite is for sale

6、.a. Nouns or noun phrases to form compound nouns passenger train, goods train, information desk, service counter b. a long-distance call first-class tickets a deep-sea diver one-way traffic c. possessive noun: she wore her sisters skirt. he asked for my cousins address. d. n. + of a glass of bear, a

7、 bottle of milk, a cup of tea e. without “a or an” lots of people, plenty of time, loads of friends e. pro. + of some of, many of, few of, several of3. Attribute clause (relative clause) 1) restrictive a. the man who told me this refused to tell me his name. b. who (m), whose, that, whichNote: this

8、is the pan (that) I boiled the milk in c. when, where, why this is the village where he was born. 2) non-restrictive a. who (m), whose, which Ive invited Diana, who lives in the next flat. b. which, whom can be combined with of or other prepositions. I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were uni

9、versity students. this I did at nine oclock, after which I sat reading the paper. c. peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. d. when, where that was in 1949, since when things have been better. Barbary was working in Anbury, where she went daily in a bus. 3) other words a. as (such) I never heard

10、 such stories as he tells. b. but (who (that)not” there is no tree but bears some fruit. c. whereby, wherein, whereupon this is a way whereby (=by which) you can learn quickly. 4.appositive 1)introduced by n., pro, and numerals a. n. +n. this is my friend Harry.Note: restrictive we teachers should b

11、e responsible for it. non-restrictive this is Mr. Johnson, director of the health center. b. pro. Or numerals we all have our limitations. you may leave it to us two. 2) adj. (phrases) a. people, old and young, took to the streets to watch the parade. full of useful vigor, he was diligent and modest. c. always a conscientious work, Bill now took even more interest in the job. d. my best friend, that is to say, Anna, was here last night. 3) ap