優(yōu)化方案新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分題型專題突破二閱讀理解第四講詞義猜測題跟蹤訓(xùn)練

1、PAGE PAGE 4詞義猜測題AThe Childrens Bookshow Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers. Reading，it seems，is coming back into fashion，if a survey by the famous National Literacy Trust (the NLT) is true.It shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for the firs

2、t time in the past 8 years.So its a good time to launch a competition that includes a shedload of new books for schools as prizes.The Childrens Bookshow Competition，backed by The Independent，is taking to the roads again from the start of next term，with a nationwide tour of 15 big cities，featuring a

3、lineup of a dozen childrens writers and illustrators(插圖畫家) aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.The competition，launched by the childrens writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami，has two categories: the undernines and nine to 13yearolds. Children are asked to choose their favorite fairy

4、 or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary place. Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writingswhether it is set at sea，on a distant planet，in the future or in the past.The closing date for the competition is 30 November. “Tell your tale in pictures and in words，” say the organi

5、zers of the competition.“It can be in a picture book or comic book format.” The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this years tour，plus 150 worth of books for their school.The runnersup will receive a signed copy of Souhamis new book

6、.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讀書比賽的發(fā)起、年齡規(guī)定以及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法。1What can we know about the Bookshow Competition?AIt will be held by the famous NLT.BIt will be held in different cities. CIt has never been organized before.DChildren of all ages will join in it.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“The Childrens Bookshow Competition，backed

7、 by The Independent，is taking to the roads again from the start of next term，with a nationwide tour of 15 big cities，”可知，讀書比賽將在不同的城市舉行。故答案選B。2The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 means _AStarted.BPromoted. CSupported. DReported.解析：選C。詞義猜測題。start意為“開始”；promote意為“提升”；support意為“支持”；report意為“報(bào)告”。

8、根據(jù)畫線詞前的“its a good time to launch a competition”可推知，這次比賽得到了The Independent的支持。back意為“支持”。故答案選C。3What will be offered as a prize to schools?APictures and comic books. BBooks worth 150 in all.CBooks signed by 12 authors. DJessica Souhamis new books.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“The winner of each competition

9、will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12 authors involved in this years tour，plus 150 worth of books for their school.”可知，給獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔W(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是價(jià)值150英鎊的書籍。故答案選B。4The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _Aencourage young readers to become writersBpersuade all children to join in the compe

10、titionCpromote childrens books by famous writersDintroduce a bookshow competition to children解析：選D。寫作意圖題?？v觀全文可知，作者寫這篇文章旨在向孩子們介紹一個(gè)讀書比賽。故答案選D。B(2016江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考)Students wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees，according to a

11、 survey of undergraduates. Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”，as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career. Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which

12、 the job market could change dramatically during their working lives. But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for futureproof careers. Eightytwo percent of respondents believed engineering would help develop futureproof skills，with 74 percent believing the same of chemistry and

13、73 percent of computer science. But just 33 percent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a futureproof career，and 40 percent English. However more than two thirds of students (67 percent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.

14、 The findings，published today，come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs. She said that in previous decades students wou

15、ld only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy，but nowadays that “couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth” “If you wanted to do something different，or even if you didnt know what you wanted to do.then the arts and humanities were what you chose.Becaus

16、e they were usefulwe were toldfor all kinds of jobs.Of course now we know that couldnt be further from the truth，that the subjects that keep young peoples options open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science，technology，engineering and maths) subjects.” She also described maths

17、 as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study Alevel maths will earn 10 percent more over their lifetime. “These figures show us that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.” she said.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了課程的

18、選擇對學(xué)生們未來的發(fā)展情況的影響。5In order to guarantee your future job，which kind of courses will you choose according to the survey?AEngineering or English.BHistory or Maths.CMaths or Art.DEngineering or Chemistry.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”，as they ar

19、e courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career.”可知，工程學(xué)和化學(xué)被認(rèn)為是最有前景的學(xué)科，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜃屓苏业匠志玫摹⑦m應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的職業(yè)。因此要想未來工作有保證，應(yīng)選擇工程學(xué)或化學(xué)。故選D項(xiàng)。6Whats the students attitude towards their chosen courses?ADoubtful. BWorried.COptimistic. DObjective.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Students polled by Pearson College were bro

20、adly optimistic that their chosen courses.”可知，學(xué)生對所選擇的課程持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。7How do you understand the underlined words?AIt is far away from the truth.BIts to the truth.CIt couldnt be closer to the truth.DIt reflects the truth.解析：選A。句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前的“She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy.”并結(jié)合畫線部分前的轉(zhuǎn)