江蘇省淮安市2020-2021高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、淮安市2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)試題 2021.6注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。1.本試卷共12頁(yè)。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120 分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題紙(卡)收回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用書寫黑色字跡的0.5 毫米簽字筆填寫在答題紙(卡)上。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題紙(卡)表頭規(guī)定填寫或填涂的項(xiàng)目是否正確。4.作答非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題紙(卡)上的指定住置。在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題紙(卡)上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

2、案。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分75分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman give the man?A.A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook.2.What does the man dislike abont the house?A. The livin

3、g room.B.The bathroom. C. The kitchen.3. What will the man do ou the weckend?A. Have a rest. B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nefvons about?A. Writing a speech.B. Taking an exam. C.Giving a talk.5. What time is it now?A.5:00p.m. B.5:30p.m. C7:30p.m.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或

4、獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How does the man feel about history?A. Its boring. B. Its useless. C. Its interesting.7. Why does the woman want an afteroon class? A. She cant wake up in the morning. B. Shes not free in

5、 the morning. CShe dislikes morning classes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop. B.In a museum. C.In a gallery.9. What are the speakers looking at? B/In a museum. Sin a gallery.A. A painting. B. A photo.C.A figure.10.How old is the woman?A.65.B.70.C.9175.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

6、11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B.Family members. C. Salesman and customer.12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break?AGo out to eat.B. Meet with JanetC. Do some work.13. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.Chinese food.B. Fruits and snacks

7、.gPizza.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Learn science.B. Research artists.C. Do some painting.15. How does the man describe Vincent yan Goghs life?A. It was difficult.B.i was long.C. It was successful16. What do we know about van Goghs paintings now aecording to

8、 the conversation?A. They are priceless. B. They are abstract.C. They are brightly colored.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The effects of natural disasters B. The causes of global warming.C. The growing risks of natural disasters.18. What i affected by global warmin

9、g aecording to the speaker?A.Earthquakes.B.Volcanoes. C.Storms.19. Why might we see more serious wildfires? A. Becausc of more large plants.B. Becausc of higher temperatures. C. Because of human factors.20.How should we face natural disasters according to the talk? A. By facing them bravely. B. By m

10、aking plans for them. C.By keeping away from them.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Each year, JPR provides volunteer opportunities for SOU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit. From hands-on

11、creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening and program hosting, JPR students receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals.Student OpportunitiesReporter/Producer (JPR News)Assist JPRs News Director and Reporter. They normally involve researching, writing and voic

12、ing short news stories for broadcast.Music Library ManagerAssist JPRs Music Director in maintaining the stations library of over 35,000 albums (音樂專輯).Organizational skills are of great importance in this position.Programming AssistantAssist the stations Program Director in various marketing related

13、tasks, including social media, graphic design, and other duties.Musie Program HostOccasionally, JPR has an opportunity for a student to host one of our music programs. This requires thorough knnwledge of the music JPR features, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-ai

14、r opportunities.InformationFor Course Creditif you are secking credit for your work with jPR, you must design a program with your profesor or advisor. Plcase send an email t jprinfosou.du with your information and the option you are interested in.Not for Course CreditIf you are not seeking credit.yo

15、u can work with JPR staf to create a volunteer agreement.21. Which position attaches importance to organizational skills?A. Reporter/Producer (JPR News).B.Music Library Manager.C. Programming Assistant. D. Music Program Host.22.What is the requirement for Music Program Host? A. A strictly arranged s

16、chedule for trainingB.Basic knowledge of the music JPR features. C. A regular schedule for on-air opportunities. D. In-depth knowledge of the music JPR features.23.What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise several radio station jobs.B. To encourage students to earn course credit.C. To intr

17、oduce some student Volunteer Opportunities. D. To teach students how to create public affairs content.BAlarmed by a tragic(悲劇的) shooting in his hometown, a New Orleans musician gives hope to kids-for a song.Allen was sleeping at home one evening last fuly when he was frightened awake by a Tv news it

18、em. There had been a shooting among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. only a few miles from Alens home, and a nine-yearold boy named Bryant had been killed. Allen was horrified and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine-year-old son.After seeing the tragic news that morning, it di

19、dnt take long for Allen to hit on a possible solution.He is one of the most famous jazz trumpeters(小號(hào)手) in the city, and he had a few spare trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.“What saved me and redirected my path was a trumpet and the music of the cit

20、y that it connected me with Allen says. t showed me that success can be managed through self-expression.”Allen named the program My Trumpet Is My Weapon.“Just to see that they actually want to give up their guns, thats the cool part about it, says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small

21、but important start.But he doesnt stop with the exchange of gun for instrument(樂器).After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local musicians who give them free virtual (虛擬的) trumpet lessons. He also started a GoundMe page to buy more instruments to give away. So far, he has collected ove

22、r $45,000. More importantly, he has brought hope to his city and young people looking for a better life.“Music may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see whats out there, says Allen.24.What news did Allen get one evening last July?A. His nine-year-old son was killed.B. A

23、young boy named Bryant was shot dead.C.A group of children died of gun shooting D. His house was burnt to ashes.25. What solution did Allen come up with?A. Teaching kids to blow trumpets. B. Encouraging kids to learn jazz music.C. Ordering kids to give up their guns.D. Exchanging trumpets for kids g

24、uns.26. What is the high point of starting a GofundMe page?A. Making it possible to buy more instruments.B Making the city and young people hopefiul.C. Raising money for the city and young people. D.Collecting money to pay for trumpet lessons.27. What do you think of Allen?A. Caring and intelligent.

25、 B.Hard-working and lovely.C. Honest and selfless. D.Warm-hearted and strict.CNext time you make a salad, you might want to consider adding mushrooms to it. Thats because higher mushroom consumption is associated with a lower risk of cancer, according to a new Penn State study.The systematic review

26、and meta-analysis (元分析) examined 17 cancer studies published from 1966 to 2020. Analyzing data from more than 19,500 cancer patients, researchers explored the relationship between mushroom consumption and cancer risk.Mushrooms are rich in vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants (抗氧化劑).The teams finding

27、s show that these super foods may also help guard against cancer. Even though king oyster mushrooms have higher amounts of the amino acid ergothioneine than white button mushrooms. the researchers found that people who incorporated any variety of mushrooms when having meals daily had a lower risk of

28、 cancer. According to the findings, individuals who ate 18 grams of mushrooms daily had a 45% lower risk of cancer compared to those who did not eat mushrooms.“Mushrooms are the highest dietary source of ergothioneine, which is a unique and cellular(細(xì)胞的)protector;said Djibril M.Ba,a graduate student

29、 at Penn State College of Medicine.“Refilling antioxidants in the body may help lower the risk of cancer.”When specific cancers were examined,the researchers noted the strongest connections for breast cancer as individuals who regularly ate mushrooms had a significantly lower risk of breast cancer.

30、Ba explained that this could be because most of the studies did not include other forms of cancer. Moving forward,this research could be helpful in further exploring the protective effects that mushrooms have and helping to establish healthier diets that prevent cancer.“Overall, these findings provi

31、de important evidence for the protective effects of mushrooms aginst cancer said coauthor John Richie, a Penn State Cancer Institute researcher and professor of public health sciences. *Puture studies are needed to determine the working system of mushroom and specific cancers that may be impacted.28

32、. What does the passage focus on?A. The way to lower risk of cancer.B. The finction of mushroom consumption. C. The way to make a more delicious salad.D.The effect of mushroom consumption on cancer.29.What does the underlined word incorporated in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Included. B.Grew. C.Cut. D.Picked.

33、30. What can be learnt from Paragraph 5?A.Healthier diets that prevent cancer are being explored.B.Lower breast cancer risk results from mushroom consumption. C. Regular mushroom consumption indicates lower breast cancer risk. D. Previous studies ignored other forms of cancer except breast cancer.31

34、. What do we know from John Richies words? A. Eating plenty of mushrooms tend to cure cancer.B.Mushroom consumption has an impact on many cancers.C More study is needed to learn the working system of mushroom. D.The working system of mushroom has recently come to light.DTheir man-servant had been se

35、nt one morning to Exeter on business, and when he waited at table, he began to chat with his mistress.“I suppose you know, maam, that Mr.Ferrars is married.”Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning pale, fell back in her chair and lost control of her emotions. Mrs.

36、Dashwood was shocked to realize by Elinors expression how much she really suffered.Mrs. Dashwood immediately took all that trouble on herself;, and Elinor had the benefit of the information without the effort of seeking it.“Who told you that Mr Ferrars was married, Thomas?”“I see Mr. Ferrars myself,

37、 maam, this morning in Exeter,and his lady too, Miss Steele as was. They were stopping in a chaise at the door of the New London Inn,and she knew me and called to me, and inquired after you, maam, and the young ladies, especially Miss Marianne.“But did she tell you she was married,Thomas?”“Yes, maam

38、. She smiled, and said how she had changed her name since she was in these parts.“Was Mr.Ferrars in the carriage with her?”“Yes, maam, I just see him leaning (倚靠) back in it, but he did not look up -he never was a gentleman much for talking.”Elinors heart could casily account for his not putting him

39、self forward; and M, Dashwood probably found the same explanation.“Was there no one else in the carriage?“No, maam, only they two.”“Do you know where they came from?”“They come straight from town, as Miss Lucy-Mrs. Ferrars told me.“And are they going farther westward?”“Yes, maambut not to bide long.

40、 They will soon be back again, and then theyd be sure and call here.Thomass intelligence seemed over.Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more, Mrs. Dashwood could think of no other question, and Thomas and the tablecloth, were soon afterwads dismissed. Mrs. Dashwoods and Elinors appetites were co

41、mpletely lost. They remained long together in a similarity of thoughtfulness and silence.32. Whats Elinors reaction at the news from the man servant?A. She lost control of her emotions. B. She fell back in her chair, crying.C. She went pale from suffering a lot. D.She exploded with great anger.33.Wh

42、y does Mrs Dashwood ask so many questions? A.She was only too curious about the couple.B. She wanted to find out who the bridegroom was.C. She wanted to satisfy her daughters with her questions. D.She wanted to cheer her daughters up with the news.34. How does the servant sound when answering questi

43、ons?A. Confident.B. Doubtful.C.Sad.D. Regretful.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The lady the servant met with was not Lucy. B.Mr. Ferrars was not in the carriage at all.C.The servant concluded without seeing Mr. Ferrars.D. The news ruined the mother and daughters desire for food.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每

44、小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Many parents keep a watchful eye on their kids use of electronic (電子的) devices and set strict limits for them, But theres another device-related danger that parents may be completely overlooking(忽略),and it might be hurting their kids quite bad

45、ly._36And yes, its meant to mitror the danger of secondhand smoking. With secondhand screen time, kids are indirectly exposed to screens being used by adults close to them. Excessive (過(guò)量的) dpvice se, especinlly in the presence of a child, also sends the message that the device and sctivities on if a

46、re more important than the child37 Some emotional issues for the childwill come to the surface as well.38And so there are no concrete guidelines. Children require face-to-face interactions with parents and other trusted adults in order to support proper brain development. Excessive screen use by par

47、ents gets in the way of this and should be minimized (最 小化) whenever possible.Use your judgment to determinc limits for your own electronics usage, just as you would for your children. Are they constantly trying to get your attention when youre focused on electronics?39Check out these habits that ma

48、ny parents of successful kids have in common.Managing your childs use of electronics can take effort.40For adults, this issue can be trickier because devices are often a necessary part of peoples work and personal tasks. A good general rule is to ensure there are at least some periods of time when d

49、evices arent being used. Thats a helpful way to start establishing more balance.A. Its something called *secondhand smoking.” B. Its been called “secondhand screen time.”C.That may be a red flag that you are overdoing it.D. It is a must to get your child to take your orders.E. This can lead to a bre

50、akdown in the parent-child relationship. F.Secondhand screen time has only been getting attention recently.G. Trying to cut down on your own screen time may be even more challenging第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ive spent all my adult life working wi

51、th trees. Recently, our fundraising team was looking for novel suggestions to raise money to help 41 the giant redwoods in Benmore. Some of the staff 42 I do a sponsored tree huggathon.They knew rd been a tree hugger since a very carly age. Still,I wasnt 43 people would be interested enough to 44 mo

52、ney. But my colleagues thought it was worth a 45. So I agreed to hug 350 trees in a year.My tree hugging practice is simple: making maximum contact.This means wrapping my arms as46_ round as theyll go.47_, there were a few raised eyebrows from passers-by. Some people 48 quietly, maybe they thought i

53、t was a(n) 49 and old-fashioned Scottish custom. I was played jokes on among my family, too,but everyone understood it was for a_50_ cause.Im delighted that we 51 to raise more than double the original 52_ to help save our own splendid redwoods, which were planted in 1863 by a wealthy American.Tree

54、hugging is a wonderful way of reconnecting with 53 .on a deep level. Thatssomething I think we all need more of, with the 54_ pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help us slow down; to appreciate the small things in life. Above all, trees can teach us 5541.A.plant B. save C. grow D.water42.A.reques

55、ted B.ordered C. insisted D.suggested43.A.sure B.surprised C. curious D.confused44. A. donate B.make C. burn D.raise45. A.visit B.try C.thought D.decision46.A. carefully B.straight C. far D.tightly47.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunateiy C.Definitely D. Strictly 48. A.aughed B. walked C.accepted D.advocate49

56、. A. figid B.new C. brilliant D.unusual50.A. possible Bhopeless C. good D.complex51.A.managed B.tried C. wanted D.started52.A.creation B.target C.value D.profit53.A.man B. life C. society D. nature54.A.gentle B.fast C. relaxed D.lively55.A.freedom B.bravery C.patience D.kindness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1

57、5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tea or coffee? Sometimes we choose one over the other based on the belief that its56(healthy), better for keeping us alert (警覺的) or for calming us, or has fewer side57(effect), But is there any real reason to choose 58 tea and coffee, other than personal preferenc

58、e?The amount of caffeine in tea and coffee varies 59 depends on the strength, variety and brewing method, but coffee tends 60_ (contain) more than tea. Purely based on the 61 (assume) that caffeine equals increased alertness, coffee wins at waking us up. But some research suggests its not that simpl

59、e.Theres evidence the effects of caffeine in a cup of tea are enhanced by an amino acid called L-theanine, if it is drunk 62(regular). The research finds “L-theanine may interact with caffeine to enhance performance in terms of attention switching and the ability to ignore distraction”So if you find

60、 tea has 63_ more positive effect on keeping you alert, you might be right!Whats the price of all this extra alertness? After 5-6 hours, around half the caffeine you 64 (drink) will still be in your system, and after 10-12 hours, a quarter of it could still be there, according to sleep scientist Mat