全國版2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第三篇中考題型集訓(xùn)閱讀理解05事物介紹試題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、PAGE PAGE 6閱讀理解(五)事物介紹A2018鐵嶺Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat betwee

2、n them. The US news blog(博客) even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usual

3、ly Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫蘆). Thats why it has this name. Of course, th

4、e new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it

5、with porridge(粥) instead of doujiang in China.1.The US news blog regards roujiamo as .()A.the Chinese hamburgerB.the worlds first hamburgerC.the American hamburgerD.the bread with some meat2.Tanghulu was named in the shape of .()A.gourdsB.lollipopsC.hawthornsD.candy apples3.In Indonesia, people like

6、 youtiao with better than doujiang in China.()A.milk teaB.noodlesC.coffeeD.porridge4.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?()A.Tanghulu always sells well in America.B.Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shaanxi.C.Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.D.There isnt a kind of sn

7、ack like youtiao in Spain.5.The passage mainly tells us the of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.()A.productionB.inventionsC.popularityD.historiesB2019錦州The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), Chinas first successful movie whose background is space, was shown on February 5. It is based on (基于) a short play of

8、the same name by Liu Cixin, Chinas top science-fiction writer.1.Capsule(太空艙)a core(核心) element(要素)The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(觀眾) interested. “This was the first time anything like that was done,” said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人) of the movie. At first, the production(制

9、作) team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.2.Giant Vehicles(巨大的車輛)key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine wh

10、at these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time. The production team made about 10,000 props(道具) to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.3.Saving planet itselfIn the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10,000 giant thrusters(推進(jìn)器). It

11、carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in order to avoid destruction(破壞) by the dying sun. In Lius story, each thruster is 11,000 meters in height.4.Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an underground citya big tree growing upside

12、down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes(片段) throughout the whole film.1.The story The Wandering Earth was written by .()A.Wu JingB.Ng Man-tatC.Wang HongD.Liu Cixin2.The core element is .()A.the space capsuleB.giant vehiclesC.saving the planet itselfD.an amazin

13、g opening3.Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?()A.Because of the audiences needs.B.Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost.C.Because of the production teams needs.D.Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.4.People must push the earth forward with

14、 10,000 giant thrusters because .()A.each thruster is too highB.people want to save the earthC.people want to move to the sun billion people want to go through space5.What can we know about The Wandering Earth from the passage?()A.Liu Cixin is the director of the film.B.It is made from a story of th

15、e same name.C.The capsule used in the film had appeared before.D.Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.C2019陜西Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot air balloon trips during sunrise(日出). Here are some of the cool things visitors c

16、an do in Goreme.Stay in a cave(山洞) hotelStaying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.Take a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of

17、 this little town. Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.Visit the open-air museumThe open-air museum is about 15 minutes walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first s

18、top on anyones journey to Goreme. It is made up of 7 churches(教堂) which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.See the magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the mo

19、st beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature.If you want to have a cool journey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.

20、1.Goreme is most famous for.()A.the cave hotelsB.the open-air museumC.the Dark ChurchD.the strange rock shapes2.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is.()A.flying on a hot air balloonB.staying in a cave hotel C.standing before the rock shapesD.visiting the open-air museum3.Which of the followi

21、ng is TRUE according to the passage?()A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.C.People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.4.Where do you think this passage

22、may come from?()A.A travel guide.B.A sports report. C.A storybook.D.A history magazine.【參考答案】A主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)小吃:肉夾饃、糖葫蘆、油條。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The US news blog even regards roujiamo as the worlds first hamburger.”可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shap

23、e as a bottle gourd. Thats why it has this name.”可知,糖葫蘆因形狀像葫蘆而得名。故選A。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.”可知,印度尼西亞人吃油條喝粥。故選D。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.”可知,糖葫蘆在俄羅斯很暢銷,故A錯(cuò);根據(jù)第三段中“Of course, the new kin

24、d made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.”可知,糖葫蘆還有草莓、橘子的,故C錯(cuò);根據(jù)第四段中“Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain.”可知,油條像西班牙流行的一種小吃,故D錯(cuò)。故選B。5.C主旨大意題。全文整體在講中國小吃在國外的受歡迎程度,并沒有過多講述小吃的生產(chǎn)、發(fā)明及歷史。故選C。B主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。電影流浪地球是中國第一部成功的以太空為背景的電影,以中國頂級(jí)科幻小說作家劉慈欣的同名故事為基礎(chǔ)。文章介紹了這部電影的核心要素、關(guān)鍵、行星拯救、令人驚異的開端等相關(guān)情況。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“It is based on a short play of t