高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Unit3Inventorsandinventions知能

1、4Thethiefdivedthewomanspocketandstole優(yōu)化方案高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦Unit3Inventorsandinventions知能演練輕松闖關(guān)新人教版選修8.單句語法填空1Itissocoldand_(freeze)thatwehavetostayathome.答案：freezing2Idliketoplacethingswhereitis_(convenience)togetthem.答案：convenient3Thenewgovernmentmustsetout_(find)solutionstothecountryeconomicproblem

2、s.答案：tofind_disappearingintothecrowd.答案：intosthewallet,5Soeasy-goingisthissuperstar_shecangetalongwellwithherfans.答案：that6Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicesbuttogotoseehisparents_(occasion)答案：occasionally7InancientChinawehadmanyadvanced_(invent)whichledtotodayscivilizationanddevelopment.答

3、案：inventions8Yourlettercallsupthedays_weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.答案：when9Hard_mybrotherstudied,hewasntqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.答案：as10IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_(recognize)答案：recognition.閱讀理解(2016河南省洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteac

4、htheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Suppos

5、eyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud1“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Bu

6、tinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackstootherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinishe

7、swhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmanne

8、rsbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.【解題導(dǎo)語】不同時(shí)代、不同地域、不同國家有不同的禮儀，在某個(gè)地方的得體禮儀未必在另一個(gè)地方也適合。1Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhiletheyeatinsomeplacesin_.AMongoliaCPolynesiaBanEastAfricantownDArabiaC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“mannerstobeseen.whiletheyeat.”時(shí)背對(duì)他人被認(rèn)為是有禮貌的。ButinsomepartsofPolyne

9、siaitisbad可知，在波利尼西亞的部分地方，人們吃飯2InanEastAfricantown,peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause_.AtheyarenotyourfriendsBtheydontwanttotalkwithyouCitisgoodmannersDtheyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththemC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersin

10、otherplaces.beasupportingparagraphtotheidea?AThefirstone.BThesecondone.CThefifthone.DThethirdone.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到的“有些地方人們喜歡在一起吃飯，西亞的一些地區(qū)被人看到在一起吃飯是不禮貌的”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。4Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe“_”ASomebadmannersBDifferentkindsofmannersCTheimportanceofmannersWhichshould然而在波利尼DSomegoodmannersB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題

11、。綜合全文可知，本文講述了不同地區(qū)的不同禮儀，因此B項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空(2016石家莊一模)Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyof2usare_1_toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenitsourturntolenda(n)_2_，wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideasonhowto_3_andofferadvice.Thatsbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“l(fā)istenerburnout(精疲力竭)

12、”.Afriendmighttalktous_4_，oftencomplainingaboutthesame_5_problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto_6_thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto_7_ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners_8_theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheothersproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood_9_，youneedtouse“activelis

13、tening_10_tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don”.Itstartswiththerealt_11_things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone_12_andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions_13_whatheorsheissaying._14_youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherpersons_15_byreflectingthemback:“Thatmustbereallyhard

14、foryou.”Use_16_wordsorevensoundssuchas“right”,and“hmm”to_17_theotherpersontocontinue.Ofcourse,a_18_canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdontgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdont_19_negativecriticism.“yes”Instead,theylistentoandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey_20_responding.【解題導(dǎo)語】交

15、流在人際關(guān)系中起著非常重要的作用，許多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或情感，但是如何做一個(gè)傾聽者呢？文章對(duì)這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了說明。1A.afraidBhesitantCshyDeagerD解析：我們?cè)S多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或感情。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。2A.shoulderBCearDeyeC解析：lendanear3A.respondBhand為固定短語，意為“傾聽”。explainCargueDquitA解析：根據(jù)“andofferadvice”可知，我們對(duì)如何做出反應(yīng)有了主意。4A.aimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiou

16、slyB解析：由下文的“經(jīng)常抱怨同樣老生常談的問題”可知，(endlessly)對(duì)我們談這些。5A.difficultBoldCacuteDsensitiveB解析：參見上題解析。6A.fixBdiscuss(respond)和提供建議沒這里應(yīng)該是說無休止地CcreateDdescribeA解析：由“offerquickadvice7A.forgiveBprotectCdiscourageDpreventB解析：protectsb./sth.fromsth.”可知，應(yīng)選fix,表示“解決”。表示“保護(hù)某人/某事免于某事”，符合語境。38A.followBdisplayCformDovercom

17、eD解析：然而，好的傾聽者會(huì)克服(overcome)他們的自然傾向來迅速解決他人的問題。9A.readerBpartnerClistenerDspeakerC解析：由上文的“goodlisteners”及下文的“active傾聽者(listener)需要積極地傾聽他人的訴說。10A.demandBhabitCdesireDabilityC解析：開始時(shí)要有真的要幫助別人的渴望(desire),11A.skipBrushlistening”可知，做一個(gè)好的并認(rèn)真考慮他們的感情。CoverlookDB解析：rushthings12A.awayBCoutDuppostpone表示“倉促做事”，offA

18、解析：這里是說把你的手機(jī)收起來(putting符合語境。yourphoneaway),緊緊地坐在你朋友身邊。13A.recordBrestrictCreflectDreplaceC解析：由下文“byreflectingthemback”可知，這里是說要讓你的面部表情對(duì)你朋友所說的話做出反應(yīng)。14A.WhetherBSinceCWhileDIfA解析：作為一個(gè)傾聽者不管(whether)你是否能夠完全理解對(duì)方，你都要對(duì)對(duì)方的感情(feelings)做出回應(yīng)。15A.suggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelingsD解析：參見上題解析。16A.bigBtoughCst

19、rongDshortD解析：由下文的yes,right他人繼續(xù)說下去。17A.forceBremind和hmm可知，要用簡短的(short)語言來鼓勵(lì)(encourage)CencourageDconvinceC解析：參見上題解析。18A.conversationBsuggestionCproblemDlectureA解析：由語境可知，這里說的是談話(conversation)很難進(jìn)行下去。19A.giveupBmakeupCleaveoutDblockoutD解析：好的傾聽者不會(huì)抹去負(fù)面批評(píng)，個(gè)人試圖傳達(dá)的意思。blockout“不去想，20A.afterBbeforeCwhileDonce

20、B解析：參見上題解析。相反，他們會(huì)在做出反應(yīng)之前傾聽并且明白這抹去”。4meAndButthataboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshould.短文改錯(cuò)(2016銀川二中一模)Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthoughtaboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad.Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.