2022年廣西河池市中考英語試題及答案解析

1、 2022年廣西河池市中考英語試卷第卷（90分）第一部分 聽力 情景反應(yīng)（每題1分，共10分）1（5分）聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。2（1分）A.Great.B.Thank you.C.Thats all right.3（1分）A.Amy.B.Shes outgoing.C.Amy is Graces sister.4（1分）A.Good idea.B.Never mind.C.With pleasure.5（1分）A.By

2、subway.B.I think so.C.By reading aloud.6（1分）A.Go ahead.B.Lets make it 5 p.m.C.Im sorry to hear that.對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）A.聽五段短對話，每段對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。7（1分）Where is the bank？A.Its next to the hospital.B.Its opposite the hospital.C.Its behind the hospital.8（1分）How does Frank go to school？A.By bus.B.

3、By bike.C.On foot.9（1分）What color is the boys new schoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.10（1分）What are they going to do？A.Go hiking.B.Fly a kite.C.Have a picnic.11（1分）How much will the girl pay for the school things？A.10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.25 yuan.12（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答問題，對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）Whats wrong wi

4、th Tony？A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.（2）What did the doctor tell him to do？A.Go to bed early.B.Watch TV late.C.Do some reading.13（3分）聽第二段長對話，回答問題，對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）How long will Frank stay in the village？A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For two months.（2）What doe

5、s Frank volunteer as in the village？A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A farmer.（3）What is Franks new hobby？A.Taking photos.B.Growing vegetables.C.Doing the dishes.短文理解（每題2分，共10分）14（10分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Lazys house was so _ that his neighbors admired him very much.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）One

6、 day，an old neighbor told Lazy that _ was in a mess.A.his yardB.his roomC.his kitchen（3）A few days later，_ told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.A.a policemanB.a postmanC.a neighbor（4）Weeks passed by，Lazys house fell down because of _ .A.a strong windB.a heavy snowC.a heavy rainstorm（5）

7、The writer wants to tell us its better to deal with things _ .A.todayB.next monthC.next year第二部分 筆試 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。15（1分）Its a nice day today!Lets go for_walk.（）AaBanCtheD/16（1分）Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your_.（）AearsBeyesCarmsDhands17（1分）Dad，Im afraid I cant do well in m

8、y math test tomorrow.Dont worry.Believe in_.（）AyouByourCyoursDyourself18（1分）Nowadays，_birds fly to the warm south in winter.（）AmillionBmillionsCtwo millionsDmillions of19（1分）Youd better get up_，or you will miss the train.（）AearlyBslowlyCquietlyDcarefully20（1分）Our classroom wont be clean_we clean it

9、every day.（）AafterBwhileCunlessDbecause21（1分）Katie is_of the three girls in her family.（）AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest22（1分）Jack is quite different_his twin brother Jeff.（）AtoBforCfromDwith23（1分）I usually spend time_in the library on weekends.（）AreadBreadingCreadsDto read24（1分）As we know，s

10、ixteenyearolds_drive a car in our country.（）AmustBcouldCmustntDcouldnt25（1分）Annie，I want to make some soup.Could you_the tomatoes now？Sure，Im coming.（）Acut offBcut upCcut downDcut out26（1分）Some new schools_in our city next year.（）Aare builtBwere builtCwill buildDwill be built27（1分）David，could you te

11、ll me_？He is tall and has short hair.（）Awhat our new P.E.teacher looks likeBWhat our new P.E.teacher likesCwhere our new P.E.teacher comes fromDwhen our new P.E.teacher was born28（1分）When I meet my friends，I always try my best to be on time.（）Aset outBturn downCmake a planDmake an effort29（1分）Amy，my

12、 class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon._（）AGood luck!BCongratulations!CHave a good time.DThats a good idea.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。30（10分）Last Tuesday，I went to school for an English test. （1） my way to school，I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around （2） .I got

13、close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very （3） situation.I had to make a decision：should I move on and go to school for the test（4） help the woman in need？It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade，m

14、y teacher and parents would（5） me.However，the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Finally，I decided to help the woman.I called （6） and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon，and they took the woman to the hospital（7） . When I got to school，it was too late to have

15、 the test.Two days later，（8） told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later，I knew that the womans family （9） my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway，I got a good grade on my test（10） and was happy to know I had saved someones life.（1）A.InB.ToC.AtD.On（2）A.sheB.herC

16、.hersD.herself（3）A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing（4）A.orB.asC.andD.but（5）A.be angry withB.be hard onC.be strict withD.be proud of（6）A.114B.119C.120D.121（7）A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly（8）A.the doctorB.the womanC.my teacherD.my parents（9）A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised（10）A.in the e

17、ndB.to the endC.once in a whileD.all of a sudden閱讀理解（1-10題每題1分，1120每題2分，共30分）31（5分）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用T表示相符，F(xiàn)表示不相符。 Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried

18、. One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor. The prime minister and the kings banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prim

19、e minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money. Then，the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.He searched and searched，but he couldnt find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up，he

20、saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked， What makes you so happy？You have no power，money or fame. The poor man answered， I have everything I want，and I dont want what I cant have.So Im happy.Then the general asked the man if he coul

21、d buy his shirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didnt own any shirts at all.（1）Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country. （2）The doctor said， The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person. （3）The prime minister was not happy because he worried about

22、losing his power. （4）The general found a truly happy person on the first day. （5）Though the poor man didnt own any shirts，he was happy. 32（5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the

23、 mens 100 m final （決賽） at the Olympics.And with 9.83 seconds in the 100 m semifinal （半決賽），he set a new Asian record. Although he finished sixth，Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final，0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy，who clocked 9.80 seconds. Actually，I am very h

24、appy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.Making it into the finals，I have already given all I have， Su said after the race. The last Chinese trackandfield athlete（田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）to make history at the Olympics was Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the mens 110 m hurdles （跨欄賽）in Athens in 2004

25、and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens trackandfield event. If it wasnt for Liu Xiangs achievement，wed never have thought that an Asian would step on the Olympic trackandfield final and even win the race，Su said. I hope my sixth place at the Olympic final will encourage more Chines

26、e athletes to go forward.（1）Su Bingtian became the Chinese to enter the mens 100 m final at the Olympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（2）Su finished sixth in the final and its just seconds behind the winner.A.0.15B.0.18C.9.83D.9.98（3）Su was very to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.A.

27、tiredB.boredC.worriedD.glad（4） brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens trackandfield event.A.Lin DanB.Ma LongC.Liu XiangD.Su Bingtian（5）People mostly think that seldom steps on the Olympic trackandfield final.A.an AsianB.a EuropeanC.an AmericanD.an African33（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備

28、選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake，the museum was opened about 60 years ago. The museum covers an area of 81，909 square meters.It collects，protects，and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1

29、953，the museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics.Among them，nearly 1，000 are listed as firstclass relics of China，and 16 are considered national treasures. One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （劍） of Goujian.It is named after the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青銅劍） h

30、as been under the ground for more than 2，500 years，its decorations are still clear. Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （編鐘）.It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of bells of different sizes，it can play many pieces of musi

31、c，and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over 3，000 ancient Chinese characters （漢字） on the bells，describing the music and the owner of this instrument. If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei，be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.（1）How long has Hubei

32、 Provincial Museum been opened？ A.For about sixty years.B.For about forty years.C.For about sixteen years.D.For about seventy years.（2）What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum？ A.Gold.B.Robots.C.Stones.D.Cultural relics.（3）Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live？ A.In Ta

33、ng Dynasty.B.In Han Dynasty.C.In Qin Dynasty.D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells？ A.It was found in 1968.B.There are many English words on it.C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells

34、were made in the same size.（5）What can we know from the passage？ A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.C.The museum has collected over 260，000 cultural relics since 1978.D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.3

35、4（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On Dec.9，three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station，showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun science exp

36、eriments.Lets take a look at some of them. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity （重力）.But in space，our bones and muscles （肌肉） dont need to support our bodys weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.Its reported that astronauts can lose up to 20% of their muscles a

37、fter just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work. Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture，Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.Its called a penguin suit.There are many elastic bands（彈力帶）inside the suit.Wearing it

38、，astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （跑步機(jī)） and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss. Space water is different Water in space acts differently from

39、 water on Earth in other ways.For example，water will not flow（流動(dòng)） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe（擦拭）them away！ Du

40、ring another experiment，Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.（1）The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.A.scienceB.ChineseC.historyD.geography（2）The astronauts might become weak in th

41、e space because .A.their bodies will stop growingB.they have to work for long hoursC.they might lose some of their musclesD.their muscles have to support more weight（3）Zhai showed to the students during the lecture.A.Earths gravityB.a penguin suitC.a treadmillD.a bicycle（4）Which is NOT TRUE about wa

42、ter in space？ A.If astronauts cry，the tears will stay on their eyeballs.B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup，it will flow downward.C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film，it will become a water ball.D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.（5）The word can be

43、st describe the lecture in space.A.BoringB.CarelessC.DangerousD.Eyeopening情景交際（每題1分，共5分）根據(jù)上下文意思，從方框中選擇5個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對話，使其意思完整。35（5分）M：Hi，Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night？G：（1） Was there anything special？M：Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr （被授予烈士稱號）.G：For what？M：Do yo

44、u remember the fire on Lunar New Years Eve（除夕夜）this year？G：Yes.But I knew a little about it.（2） M：Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on TV，the firemen received the message about the fire.（3） G：And then？M：After several hours hard work，the fire was put out and the firem

45、en saved a family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately（不幸地），（4） G：How brave and great they were!M：（5） They are the real heroes!A.Youre right.B.No，I didnt.C.Whats the matter？D.Im sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small toy factory？F.the two young firemen lost their lives.G.And they rushed

46、 out to the factory at once.第卷（30分）綜合填空（每小題1分，共15分）A.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)中文或首字母提示完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意完整與正確。每空一詞。36（1分）Linda，could you （傳遞）me the dictionary，please？37（1分）Uncle Zhang often has some （米飯）and meat for lunch.38（1分）His sister felt （瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading novels last night.39（1分）Three hundred and se

47、ven hundred is one t .40（1分）Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.B.詞形變換 根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。（每小題1分）41（1分）There will be more （tree） in the northwest of China.42（1分）Highspeed trains are much （fast）than traditional ones.43（1分）Turn right at the second （cross） and the hotel is o

48、n your left.44（1分）Mr.Green （work） in our school ten years ago.45（1分）It is （harm） to the environment to kill the wild animals.C.選詞填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇單詞，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞只能用一次。46（5分）with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lets learn（1） to save water at home!Theres no need to

49、 keep the water （2） while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a（3） way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the （4） .While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up，put a bucket（桶

50、） under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor. Dont forget to share these ways of saving water（5） your family and friends.語篇表達(dá)（15分）47（15分）今年4月，教育部頒發(fā)了義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）。從2022年秋季學(xué)期起，多種勞動(dòng)技能將納入中小學(xué)課程，引發(fā)同學(xué)們的熱議和關(guān)注。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容對即將開設(shè)的勞動(dòng)課（labor classes）寫一封信給校長，提出你的想法及建議。（1）感覺非常高興及興奮。從中可以學(xué)到一些

51、勞動(dòng)技能，學(xué)會照顧自己（learn some labor skills，look after）。（2）希望學(xué)校能提供給每班勞動(dòng)課的場地。每周開課兩節(jié)。由生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師教授同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫鲲?、種菜（補(bǔ)充兩個(gè)內(nèi)容）（providefor，with rich experience，teach）。（3）希望學(xué)校在期末舉行各種勞動(dòng)技能比賽；邀請家長們參觀并分享勞動(dòng)課成果（at the end of，hold，labor achievements）。寫作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名；（2）內(nèi)容需包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；（3）字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；（

52、4）詞數(shù)100左右。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Dear headmaster， My name is Li Hua.Im in Class 6，Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.Im writing to you to share my ideas about the coming labor classes._ Thats all my opinions.Were looking forward t

53、o the classes.Thank you!Yours，Li Hua2022年廣西河池市中考英語試卷答案解析第卷（90分）第一部分 聽力 情景反應(yīng)（每題1分，共10分）1（5分）聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請選出與錄音內(nèi)容相符的畫面。（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略聽句子，選答語。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。請從備選答案中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。2（1分）A.Great.B.Thank you.C.Thats all right.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略3（1分）A.Amy.B.Shes outgoing.C.Amy is G

54、races sister.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略4（1分）A.Good idea.B.Never mind.C.With pleasure.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略5（1分）A.By subway.B.I think so.C.By reading aloud.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略6（1分）A.Go ahead.B.Lets make it 5 p.m.C.Im sorry to hear that.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略對話理解（每小題1分，共10分）A.聽五段短對話，每段對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。7（1分）Where is the b

55、ank？A.Its next to the hospital.B.Its opposite the hospital.C.Its behind the hospital.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略8（1分）How does Frank go to school？A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略9（1分）What color is the boys new schoolbag？A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10（1分）What are they going to do？A.Go hiking.B

56、.Fly a kite.C.Have a picnic.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11（1分）How much will the girl pay for the school things？A.10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.25 yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12（2分）聽第一段長對話，回答問題，對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）Whats wrong with Tony？A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.（2）What did the doctor tell hi

57、m to do？A.Go to bed early.B.Watch TV late.C.Do some reading.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略13（3分）聽第二段長對話，回答問題，對話讀兩遍。請根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）How long will Frank stay in the village？A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For two months.（2）What does Frank volunteer as in the village？A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A farmer.（3）What is

58、Franks new hobby？A.Taking photos.B.Growing vegetables.C.Doing the dishes.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略短文理解（每題2分，共10分）14（10分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文讀三遍。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（1）Lazys house was so _ that his neighbors admired him very much.A.newB.cleanC.beautiful（2）One day，an old neighbor told Lazy that _ was in a mess.A.his yardB.hi

59、s roomC.his kitchen（3）A few days later，_ told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.A.a policemanB.a postmanC.a neighbor（4）Weeks passed by，Lazys house fell down because of _ .A.a strong windB.a heavy snowC.a heavy rainstorm（5）The writer wants to tell us its better to deal with things _ .A.to

60、dayB.next monthC.next year【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略第二部分 筆試 單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從各小題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。15（1分）Its a nice day today!Lets go for_walk.（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】今天天氣真好！我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。【解答】去散步go for a walk，wakl輔音音素開頭。故用a。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。16（1分）Dont read in the sun.Its bad f