(新課標)2020版高考英語一輪復習必修模塊5Unit14Careers題型組合訓練七(B)北師大版

1、題型組合訓練七（B）.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018湖南師大附中一模)ThingsYouCanDofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.1.Itstimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplesteps

2、today.2.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!3.Youcanalsomakeyoureffo

3、rtstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem.4,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocea

4、n.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactonwaterqualityglobally.5.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.AndthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlifeB.Theoceanpollutionhasbeenaseri

5、ousproblemC.EatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecupD.BringasmallbagandpickuptherubbishalongthewayE.YoushouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimalsF.YoushouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossibleG.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic.5.答案語篇解讀本文作者針對如何

6、保護海洋、減少海洋污染這一問題給出了自己的一些建議。1.A推斷句?？崭袂疤岬胶Ｑ蟮淖饔?空格后強調(diào)是時候為海洋做些事情了,由此推斷空格處可能強調(diào)海洋對人類很重要。故選A項(并且這反過來會影響人類的基本生活)。2.C主題句。這一段主要講了吃可持續(xù)的海鮮和使用可重復使用的水杯的問題。故選C項。3.G推斷句。下文Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.提到了減少使用塑料的方法,由此推斷空格處內(nèi)容為G項。4.D推斷句。這里提到了清理海灘的活動,故選D項(帶一個小包,沿途撿拾垃圾)。5.F推斷句

7、。Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.你應該正確地處理危險物品,由此推斷上文可能提及使用無毒產(chǎn)品。故選F項。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrownsfarm.Asshetriedtodriveher1tohighergroundtoescapethedisastrousflood,she2andhitherheadona3tre

8、etrunk.Thefallknockedher4foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestand5cows,waslickingher6.Thewaterwasconstantly7.Nancygotupandbeganwalking8withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancys9gotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowasthrowherarm10Lizziesneckandtryto11.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanag

9、edto12herselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresof13water.However,eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywasso14andtherainandlightningweresobadthatittook15anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.A(n)16loweredaparamedic(醫(yī)務輔助人員),who17Nancytoalife-supporthoist(吊架)

10、.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshad18anemergencyshelter.Whenthefloodfinallysubsidedseveraldayslater,Nancyimmediately19theisland.Lizziewas20.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylifetoher,”saidNancysobbingly,knowingLizzie,whichrescuedher,lefthelplessly,leav

11、ingheranewhopetoliveon,forwhicheventhanksseemed“unnecessary”.1.A.sheepB.cowsC.horsesD.cattle2.A.shouted3.A.fallen4.A.out5.A.lastB.stoodB.grownB.inB.firstC.stoppedC.hiddenC.awayC.favoriteD.slippedD.spreadD.downD.best6.A.bodyB.headC.faceD.mouth7.A.increasing8.A.easily9.A.move10.A.aboveB.flowingB.slowl

12、yB.breathB.aroundC.runningC.hardlyC.paceC.overD.risingD.hurriedlyD.actionD.intoB.holdback11.A.hangonC.stretchoutD.takeoff12.A.pull13.A.cleanB.pushB.blueC.carryC.whiteD.forceD.green14.A.brightB.darkC.clearD.rainy15.A.rescuers16.A.lifeboat17.A.sent18.A.workedoutB.villagersB.helicopterB.attachedB.gotin

13、toC.soldiersC.planeC.connectedC.putdownD.policemenD.ambulanceD.draggedD.setup19.A.ranoutofC.wentbackto20.A.goneB.existedB.wentawayfromD.reachedoutforC.disappearedD.approached答案語篇解讀大雨夾雜著閃電和雷聲,大白天的就一片漆黑。Nancy帶著她農(nóng)場上的奶牛開始逃跑,一路遇到了艱難和困苦,她和她的牛群能逃出去嗎?1.B根據(jù)后文第5空后面的cows可知答案為B項,她在把農(nóng)場的奶牛趕往高處。2.D根據(jù)情景:她的頭碰在一棵倒下的樹

14、上,所以她是滑倒了,所以答案為D項。3.A她的頭碰在一棵倒下的樹的樹干上,afallentree一棵倒下的樹。4.A她一下子被碰昏了過去。knocksb.out使不省人事,符合語境。5.C當她醒過來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一頭老牛也是最喜愛的(favorite)牛之一Lizzie正在舔她。6.C根據(jù)當時的情景可知那頭奶牛正在舔她的臉(face)。其他三項與情景不符。7.D水面在不停地上升(rise)。risevi.指(水面、價格、氣溫等)往上升。8.B她站起來和那頭老牛慢慢地(slowly)往前走去。根據(jù)情景:她受傷了且水面已經(jīng)到了腰部,只能是慢慢地往前走了。9.C走著走著Nancy的步子(pace)越來

15、越慢了。10.B此處表達的是她把胳膊繞在Lizzie的脖子上,應該用介詞around。11.A她盡力堅持下去。hangon堅持下去;緊緊抓住。12.A大約20分鐘后,Lizzie設法把自己和Nancy從水中拖出來,到一塊比較高的地方去。pullsb.outof把某人從中拖出來。13.C到一個被白茫茫的(white)水圍著的占地幾畝的小島上去。14.B句意:然而,盡管那時大約是中午時分,但天太黑(dark),大雨夾雜著閃電。15.A那些營救人員(rescuers)又用了兩個小時的時間才找到Nancy和她的牛。16.B根據(jù)下一句中的Theyraisedherintothehelicopter可知答

16、案為B項。17.B那個醫(yī)務人員把Nancy綁在一根救生吊架上。attachsb./sth.to把某人/某物系在上。18.D紅十字協(xié)會在這兒建立了(setup)一個臨時救助站。workout解決,計算出;getinto進入,陷入,養(yǎng)成;putdown放下,記下;setup建立。19.C當洪水過去幾天后Nancy立即回到了(gobackto)那個島上,她去那兒找她的老牛。20.A那頭叫Lizzie的老牛不見了(gone)。這是她丟失的19頭牛中的一頭。.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthelastweekendofNovember,Idrovetoth

17、eFragrantHillsParktoseered1(leaf)withmywife.Althoughtheparkannounceditclosed2(it)yearlyRedLeafFestivalearlyonNovember13,itwasstillverycrowded.It3(report)thatitreceivedmorethanonemillionvisitorsduringtheRedLeafFestival.Weweretoldfourwaystothetopofthemountain,eachof4took60minutestocomplete.Wechoseonew

18、aytogettothetop.5(see)fromthetop,itlookedveryattractive.6colorfulthemountainis!Sometreeswereallredandsomewerecovered7yellow.Thescenerywasespeciallybeautifuland8(enjoy).ThenwevisitedLiulita,theSunnyWesternHillsafterSnow,Duojingtingandsoon.Ithinktheywereallbetterworth9(visit)thanmanyotherattractions.O

19、ntheway,wemetanoldcouplewhocamefromAmerica.TheysaidtheyhadtravelledinChinaforseveralmonths10thatChinawasverygreatandbeautiful.WhenIheardwhattheysaid,IwasfeelingproudasaChinese...9.10.答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文。作者介紹了11月份最后一個周末自己和妻子去香山公園的經(jīng)歷。1.leavesleaf為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)常識可知設空處用復數(shù)形式,故填leaves。以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時需將-

20、f或-fe去掉,加-ves。2.its設空處用形容詞性物主代詞作yearlyRedLeafFestival的定語。3.wasreportedIt為形式主語,與report為被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故用一般過去時。4.which兩個句子只有逗號連接,沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞,故可判斷后面的句子為定語從句,先行詞為ways,將先行詞代入定語從句后可知先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞指“物”,故填which。5.Seen句意:從山頂看去,這個公園看上去很吸引人。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。主語it與see為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故填Seen。6.How句意:這座山是多么

21、多彩呀!本題考查感嘆句(How+形容詞+主語+謂語)。根據(jù)設空處后的形容詞colorful可推知設空處填How。7.withbecoveredwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為:被所覆蓋。8.enjoyable設空處需用形容詞與beautiful并列作表語。enjoyable令人愉快的。9.visitingbeworthdoing為固定用法,意為:值得被做。故填visiting。10.and前后部分為并列關(guān)系,故填and。.短文改錯(2018湖南師大附中考前模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

22、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Whenitcomestofaceachallenge,allIcanthinkofishowImadeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringseniorhighschool,Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovingmysitua

23、tion.Firstly,Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass,mademarkswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly,Ilistenedattentiveinclass,andfiguredoutthatIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme,Iwouldturnstomyteacherwithhelp.Asaayinggoes,“Anythingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallch

24、allenge,youwillsureconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案語篇解讀本文作者針對自己物理學習比較薄弱這一問題,制訂了相關(guān)的學習計劃。1.第一句:facefacing考查固定用法。whenitcomesto談及,to是介詞,后面接v.-ing,所以face改成facing。2.第三句:decidedecided考查時態(tài)。句意:因此我決定做一些事情來改善我的狀況。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以decide改為decided。3.第三句:improvingimprove考查非謂語。此處表目的,因此應用不定式作目的狀語,所以improving改

25、成improve。4.第四句:mademaking逗號后是非謂語動詞作狀語,make與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所以要把made改為making。5.第五句:attentiveattentively修飾動詞listened應用副詞,所以attentive改成attentively。6.第五句:thatwhatwhat在賓語從句中作know的賓語,表示“不知道的東西”,所以that改成what。7.第六句:withfor考查固定句型。turntosb.forhelp向某人尋求幫助,所以with改成for。8.第七句:AnythingNothing考查諺語。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.心之所愿,無所不成。這是一句諺語,所以Anything改成Nothing。9.第八句:challengechallenges考查名詞復數(shù)。all表示三者或三者以上,chall