我的語法倒裝1

1、 PAGE 3倒 裝 常見的完全倒裝結構： 1. 用于here,there等地點副詞及表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首 Here comes the bus There goes the bell. South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 注意： （1）常用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替現(xiàn)在進行時 （2）如果一定要用進行時，則把現(xiàn)在分詞及地點狀語放在句首 Playing basketball on the playground are some boys. 2. 用于then,now,等時間副詞位于句首 Now comes my turn. Then came the

2、order to take off. 3以out, in, up, down, off, away等表示方向的副詞開頭，謂語動詞是表示“移動”的go, come, leave等句子里。 Away went the crowd one by one. In came a stranger in black. 注意在完全倒裝的結構里,如果主語是人稱代詞,則用正常語序。 Out she went. 4.“表語+連系動詞+主語”結構。 Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year. Gone are the days wh

3、en he was looked down upon. Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 5.直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時 “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.常見的部分倒裝結構 1. 含有否定意義的副詞或連詞（如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere，neither,nor等）放在句首時。 Little does he care about his clothes.

4、他不在乎穿著。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間。(Not until引出的主從復合句中，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。) Not only does he know French,but also he is expert at it.（前句倒裝，后句不倒裝） By no means shall I give up. 我決不放棄。 She wont go. Neither/Nor will I. 她不走，我也不。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care

5、 about it.我不知道那件事，也不關心。(前后句都倒裝） 必背：表示“剛就的倒裝結構 Hardly / Scarcely had he started to leave when it began to rain. 。 No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes. 2. 副詞only +狀語放在句首時。 Only then did I see life was not easy. Only in this way can you use the computer well. Only when he

6、 is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 只有他病重時，他才待在床上。（only+狀語從句，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝） 3. so作“也”講時，引導的句子用倒裝語序，表示前面所說的肯定情況也適用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be（have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+主語。 She has been to Tokyo. So have I. He went to the film last night. So did I. 注意：如果對前面所說的內容，加以肯定，或不作“也”講而只起連詞作用，表示一種結果的意思，那不倒裝。 Jack won the fi

7、rst prize in the contest. 杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。 So he did. 確實是的。 4. “so.that.和“such.that.”結構中的so或such位于句首時。 So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激動以至于一句話都說不出來。 Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. 5一些表示頻率的副詞（如many a time, often等）位于句首時。 Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alo

8、ne. 我多次看到她獨自一人在散步。 Often did she come to my house in the past. 過去她常到我家來。 6表示方式、程度的副詞位于句首時。 Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 我對入團的那一天還記憶猶新。 Gladly would I accept your proposal. 我很高興接受你的建議。 常見的其他形式的倒裝結構 一般情況下，主從復合句的倒裝是主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。但有兩種情況下是從句倒裝1.省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should 開頭引起的倒裝

9、Had he worked harder,he would have got through the exams. Were she my friend,I would ask her for help. Should you be fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.2. as / though 引導的讓步狀語從句中的倒裝 Pretty though she is, she is not clever Child as he is, he speaks fluent English. （名詞單數(shù)前不用不定冠詞a） Search as they did , they could not find anything in the house. Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam. 盡管他努力了，他還沒有通過考試。 3. 表示祝愿時 Long live peace! 和平萬歲！ （全部倒裝） May our friendship be ever lasting! 愿我們