《英語發(fā)音練習(xí)》word版

1、Unit 1 前元音 一共有4個前元音。發(fā)音時它們的舌位最高點都在舌前部，所以被稱為前元音。發(fā)音時舌尖都要抵住下齒背，唇形為扁唇或中唇。/i/發(fā)音秘訣： 舌尖抵住下齒， 舌前部盡量抬高；牙床幾乎全合；雙唇微開，口形呈扁平狀，不能收圓；發(fā)音時聲帶要振動，這是長元音，長度要夠。語音專家示范1. theseteachersleepreceive2. sweet dreamssweet indeeddeep sea3. a hedge between keeps friendship green 君子之交淡如水seeing is believing瘋狂模仿1 單詞朗讀練習(xí)eatteatreekneek

2、eyfieldpeachgreen2 短語朗讀練習(xí)keep sheepeat meatthree weeksleave the team3 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Do you see the key on the seat?2) You can see the sea from here under the tree.3) There is a little bee on your right knee.4) This kind of fish can be seen only in the deep sea.小小繞口令1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

3、 患難之中見真交2. He went to sea to see what he could see at sea to draw, but all he saw is what we always see at seasee? /發(fā)音秘訣：發(fā)音時舌位與i:相同，但略低，口腔肌肉要放松一些；牙床半合；雙唇扁平，開口程度比i:大些；聲帶要振動。這是短元音，長度只有i:的一半。語音專家示范瘋狂模仿1. bigsitfiftybusy2. feel home-sicklife in a big cityzip your lips閉上你的嘴3 Dont cry over spilt milk. 別為打

4、翻的牛奶哭泣/世上沒有后悔藥 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。1單詞朗讀練習(xí)fishbabypigstudyhillcitysixhappy2短語朗讀練習(xí)in this districtmy little sistera silly mistakein the clinic3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) His sister often sits on the hill and looks at the ships.2) A big pig is playing with a chick3) The little fish is swi

5、mming happily in the river.4) Jim likes to live in the big city.小小繞口令1. It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 智慧者不上兩回當(dāng)。2. Bill isnt as thin as Tim. Dick isnt as fat as Jim. They do the same thing. The same house they live in.語音鏈接：音節(jié)音節(jié)通常是一原因音素為核心劃分的，一個單詞有幾個響亮的元音音素，就有幾個音節(jié)。如fish有一

6、個音節(jié)，busy有兩個音節(jié)辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/e/發(fā)音秘訣：舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬起，但舌位比上低，口形比上大，但不要張得太開，上下齒見的開口距離能容一個手指即可；雙唇稍扁，唇形保持不變，以防音的滑動，發(fā)音要短促。語音專家示范1. eggsweaterbestdead2. a red letter daystep by stepat all levels3. East or west, home is best. 金窩銀窩， 不如自己的草窩。 Health is above wealth瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)bedpen

7、deskdressheadbreadredready2短語朗讀練習(xí)refresh my memorynever remember themget a messagea yellow dress3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) the red dress is on Beckys bed.2) Theres a yellow egg near the hens left leg.3) Lets get ready for the lesson.4) It is never to late to mend 亡羊補牢，為時未晚。小小繞口令1. Betty buys ten pieces of bread fo

8、r breakfast every Wednesday.2. Ben sent Helen ten hens and Helen sent Ben ten pens.語音鏈接：重讀開音節(jié)它分為兩種，絕對開音節(jié)和相對開音節(jié)。絕對開音節(jié)是以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。如go, no, he。相對開音節(jié)是以“一個元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。如late, name。 元音字母a, e, I, o, u在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)它們在字母表中的音。辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/發(fā)音秘訣： 舌尖抵住下齒， 舌前部稍稍抬

9、高，但舌位比/i:/，/e/都低；雙唇向兩邊展開，呈扁平狀，注意雙唇不要上下活動；口要開得大一些，開口程度比/e/大。語音專家示范1. manstandflagblack2. as a matter of facthand in handa fat cat3. Hatred is blind as well as love 愛情和仇恨，兩者皆盲目Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)applefatbagbadcapgladhandhappy2短語朗讀練習(xí)a happy familysad to be mad 傷心得要發(fā)瘋

10、glad to be flatteredstand at the back 3句子朗讀練習(xí)1）The sad man sat there with a bad bag in his hand.2) Cat, cat, catch that fat rat.3) Thats not a cat. Its a rabbit.4) The fat man in the black hat is a fat cat. 那個戴帽子的胖男人是個大亨。小小繞口令1. A fat man sat on the black cat and the black cat was squashed flat, for

11、 the man was mad.2. ack often comes back. He has a black hat. He sits on a mat. Tams in his hat.語音連接：重讀閉音節(jié)中毒閉音節(jié)是以“一個元音字母+一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）”結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。例如cat, fat, rabbit, black.辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。輕松驛站Good, better, best,Never let it rest.Till good is better,And better, best.Unit

12、2 中元音中元音有3個。 發(fā)這些音時，舌位最高點都在中部，舌尖都要輕觸下齒或者稍離下齒齦，雙唇要自然張開。/發(fā)音秘訣：舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，舌位抬得較高牙床開得較小，接近半合；雙唇肌肉較緊張，唇形扁平，與發(fā)/i:/時相似；聲帶要振動。著是長元音，長度要足夠。語音專家示范1. workerpurselearnworld2. French perfumeperfect worlda personal interview3. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 雙鳥在林，不如一鳥在手。Early bird gets the worm. 捷足先

13、登瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)earthbirdgirlshirtnurseherfirstturn2短語朗讀練習(xí)in the search worka girl nurseher third birthdaywork for the firm3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) The girls shirt is very dirty2) This is my first journey to another country.3) First, lets look at the map of the world and learn about the earth.4) We have learned thir

14、ty English songs this term.小小繞口令1. There are thirty thirsty birds in the third tree.2. Please turn to Page Thirteen and look at the first picture.語音連接：巧分音節(jié)：一歸后，二分開，復(fù)印連綴不分開一歸后：在兩個音節(jié)之間，若只有一個輔音字母（r除外），這個輔音字母劃歸后一個音節(jié)。如dirty: dir-ty.二分開：在兩個音節(jié)之間，若有兩個輔音字母，則分別劃歸為前后兩個音節(jié)。如thirsty: thirs-ty.輔音連綴不分開：在兩個音節(jié)之間的復(fù)印連綴

15、或復(fù)印字母組合，如th, ph, tr, dr等不能分開，必須劃在一個音節(jié)內(nèi)，如果前一個音節(jié)是重讀閉音節(jié)，就劃歸為前一個音節(jié)；如果前一個音節(jié)是非重讀閉音節(jié)或開音節(jié)，他們一般劃歸為后一個音節(jié)。 如chicken: chick-en, April: A-pril, agree: a-gree./這是短元音，但發(fā)音長度并非是上一個的一半。舌身平放，舌中部稍微抬起，但比前一個略低；舌尖抵下齒齦；不要將雙唇手圓了；發(fā)音時，唇、舌和牙床都很自然，肌肉一點也不緊張；聲帶要振動。語音專家示范1. breakfasthappenmomentfestival2. the federal governmentgov

16、ernment officialsa committee member3. Beggars cant be choosers.Danger is next neighbor to security 居安當(dāng)思危。瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)AprilwelcomeAugustdollarletteraboutfamous2短語朗讀練習(xí)arrive at the officearound ten oclockmy former workmatethe manager of the company3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Oh, sorry. I forget the famous doctors name

17、.2) My parents bought my sister a new sweater today.3) The American teacher gave my daughter a hundred Japanese stamps.4) Your eraser is over there, under the computer.小小繞口令1. the color of Emmas brothers second picture is orange.2. After dinner sit a while, after supper walk a mile.語音連接：單詞重音響亮的音節(jié)叫重讀

18、音節(jié)，不響亮的音節(jié)叫非重讀音節(jié)或弱讀音節(jié)。如picture, 重讀第一個音節(jié)，弱讀第二個音節(jié)。 讀重讀音節(jié)的時候，呼出的氣流比較強，發(fā)音器官的肌肉也比較用力，因此重讀音節(jié)需要讀得重而強；讀弱讀音節(jié)的時候，胸腔肌肉用力小，呼出氣流較弱。注意； 英語中的每個單詞在鼓勵發(fā)音的時候都是有重音的。因此，單音節(jié)詞都要重讀。辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/發(fā)音秘訣：張開雙唇，并稍微向兩旁平伸，唇形略扁；牙床接近全開；舌后縮，舌中部略微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)輕觸下齒；開口程度較大。 發(fā)音市升帶振動。這是短元音， 發(fā)音短促。語音專家示范1. sund

19、uckfunlunch2. build up the funds 籌集資金from cover to cover 從頭至尾double Dutch 難以理解的東西3. Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子Well begun, half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)truckmonthloveenoughsonmothercountryyoung2短語朗讀練習(xí)much moneytough enoughtrust everyonelove each other3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1). When I have enough

20、 money, Ill take my mother to many countries.2) Dont worry, Mr. Hutt. Its just for fun.3) The old mans son loves nothing but money.小小繞口令1. Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要惹是生非。2. Double buddle gum bubbles double.語音連接：句子重音句子中實詞重讀，虛詞不重讀。具體說就是名詞，代詞中的疑問代詞，指示代詞，名詞性物主代詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，行為動詞，副詞，感

21、嘆詞等在句子中重讀，而冠詞，介詞，連詞，動詞be, 助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，人稱代詞，形容詞性物主代詞等一般都要弱讀。輕松驛站W(wǎng)hen your work is done,Lets play in the sun.Singing one by one,Weve a lot of fun.Unit 3 后元音一共有5個。發(fā)音時舌位最高點都在舌后部。靈位，舌身都要后縮，舌尖都得離開下齒齦，但唇形卻是各不相同。/u/發(fā)音秘訣：牙床接近全合；雙唇收得很小，很圓，并略微突出；舌后部盡量抬起，舌位抬高，舌肌肉較為緊張；聲帶振動；這是長元音，長度要發(fā)夠。語音專家示范1. bluerulermoveshoe2. p

22、rove to be truea blue rulerno mood3. Soon learn, soon forgotten.學(xué)得快， 忘得快。A fool and his money are soon parted 傻瓜存不住錢。瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)whowhoseschoolnoodlemoontoothyougroup2短語朗讀練習(xí)pull out a toothforks and spoonsby moonlightthe full moon1. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Look! Lucys new ruler is blue, too.2) Its very cool in the

23、zoo.3) The rumor finally proved to be true.4) Your news is too good to be true. 你的消息好得讓人難以相信。小小繞口令1. Lets bring some food and fruit to school today.2. Who will soon move to the moon? Take me, too.語音連接：輔音連綴兩個或兩個以上的復(fù)印緊靠在一起發(fā)音就是輔音連綴。在亮度復(fù)印連綴時千萬要小心，不能在輔音之間加元音，也不能停頓，一定要讀得緊湊而連貫。一般來說，前面的復(fù)印讀得較輕，較短，再迅速的向后面的輔音滑

24、動，后面的則要讀得重一些。/發(fā)音秘訣：舌后部抬起，舌身后縮，舌尖離開下齒齦；雙唇要手圓，并略往前突出，但注意不要太突出了，肌肉略微放松。牙床開得很大，大約三分之一左右厘升帶振動，這是短元音，發(fā)音短促。語音專家示范1. footgoodwoodbook2. a cook-bookby hook or by crook 不擇手段book a room瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)cooklookclassroompushbedroomputfullpull2短語朗讀練習(xí)look at the roomcook the foodpull throughvery good wood3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) My

25、 uncle likes to cook with a book near his left foot.2) Lucys room is full of books.3) You should put more sugar in your milk.4) Oh, dear! What shall I do? The woman put my football in her bedroom!小小繞口令1. Mr. Cook said to a cook, “Look at this cook-book. Its very good.” So the cook took the advice of

26、 Mr. Cook and bought the book.2. Tiger Woods would boo a goose with a wooden pole.語音連接：oo的讀音規(guī)律d前短，t前長；food短，foot長。K前都其余長辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/發(fā)音秘訣：雙唇要收圓，并用力向前突出?？谛伟腴_半合；牙床開得較小，約為三分之二；舌后部抬高，舌身稍微往后縮，舌尖稍稍用力；聲帶要振動，這是長元音，發(fā)音要足夠上。語音專家示范1. talltalkdaughterdraw2. more or lesssocial f

27、orcesmop the floor3. Look before you leap. 三思而后行 All covet, all lose. 貪多必失瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)horseshortsportdoorfloormorefouryour2短語朗讀練習(xí)talk about reformwalk about the floorwork like a horsebefore four oclock3. 句子朗讀練習(xí)1) She is working like a horse for the lord.2) Look! Your daughter has bought four cakes fo

28、r you.3) “I could ride a horse before.” The short man thought.4) You clean the door, and I sweep the floor.小小繞口令1. The tall girl walking on the lawn is a lawyers daughter.2. Please dont draw on the blackboard any more. Its time for sports.語音連接：連讀把一個單詞詞尾的音和第二個單詞詞首的音連起來讀。連讀有兩種情況，前輔后元要連讀，前元后原因連接也連讀。/發(fā)音

29、秘訣：牙床要全開，嘴也要張的很開；雙唇稍稍收圓，成中圓口形；雙唇收圓之后你就會感覺到舌身降低并后縮，舌后部也抬起來懶得；聲帶震動；這是一個短原因，發(fā)音要短促語音專家示范1. boxclockdoghot2. lock the doora hot dogdo tip-top 干得很棒3. barking dogs do not bitehonesty is the best policy.瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)jibknockshopsoftwatchwantwashwhat2短語朗讀練習(xí)in the coffee shopa lofty joba lot of hobbiesknock at

30、the door3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) You can buy a hot dog from the shop.2) The car stopped on the top of the hill.3) Bob has a good job and a lot of hobbies4) She is eating a hot dog at the door way.小小繞口令1. Its not a watch but a clock.2. The boss is putting the little fox in a big box.語音連接：英語語調(diào)降調(diào)在英語句子中，降調(diào)的使用非常廣泛，它表示肯

31、定，決斷，堅決或終結(jié)，但有時含有生硬，不容置疑的意味。使用將掉的句型有：陳訴句，感嘆句，特殊疑問句，問候語，感謝語，并列句中并列連詞and, but, or等的前后兩部分都用降調(diào)。這幾個句子都是陳訴句，所以用降調(diào)。辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/把嘴張大，牙床全開；舌尖離開下齒，舌位很低，舌身平放并后縮，舌后部稍稍隆起；雙唇稍稍收拳，但不要帶圓，因為這是一個中唇音。聲帶振動，這是長元音，長度要發(fā)夠。語音專家示范1. armcarcardfarm2. pass the buckfar from being smart 很不聰明the

32、 last laugh3. Work hard and play hard. He laughs best who laugh last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)Marchparkstaranswerbasketpassfastrather2短語朗讀練習(xí)a large farmdo harm to the heartstart the carbark in the dark3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Lets have our party in the park2) Please put the card and the glass in the basket.3) the far

33、m is a little far. But we can go there by car.4) the boy is counting the stars with his father in a large dark house.小小繞口令1. Oh, he passed a basket of glasses to the farmers at half past nine last night.2. His father started to work hard at half past five in the morning.語音連接：節(jié)奏通過對前面句子重音的聯(lián)系，我們知道每個句子都

34、有重讀和非重讀音節(jié)，這樣，輕輕重重，高高低低形成起伏，也就構(gòu)成了英語動聽的節(jié)奏。學(xué)回英語很象學(xué)音樂，我們知道音樂有節(jié)拍，英語的重音其實就是節(jié)拍，在聯(lián)系時同學(xué)們可以采用學(xué)音樂時打拍子的方式，以體會英語的節(jié)奏感。辨音閣：請合上書本，拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。輕松驛站Bright day sunny day,We are happy and gay,Study well, work well,Do better every day.Unit 4 雙元音雙元音有8個，發(fā)音時由第一個元音向第二個原因的部位滑動，但并不完全到達(dá)第二個元音部位便停下來，中間不能

35、停頓，要一氣呵成。發(fā)音時要注意先重后輕，第一個原因發(fā)得重，響亮而且清晰，第二個原因則較輕弱，模糊。雙原因的長度相當(dāng)于單原因中長原因的長度，但應(yīng)注意做到先長后短，第一個元音要發(fā)得長，第二個原因則較為短促。/e/發(fā)音秘訣：由 /e/向/滑動，中間不停頓，一氣呵成。前面的原因發(fā)得較長，較清楚，后面的原因卻要發(fā)得較短，較輕，較模糊；發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位隨之稍稍抬高，介乎前后兩個元音之間，雙唇稍扁，口型從半開到合；發(fā)音長度相當(dāng)欲一個長元音。語音專家示范1. awayeighttheybreak2. call a spade a spade 直言不諱play a gamemake a mistak

36、e3. A good fame is better than a good face.A penny saved is a penny gained.瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)planesameladytrainplatesnakerainplay2短語朗讀練習(xí)hate to be latewait at the gatesave him facebecame famous3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Kate hates to be late.2) Tom made another mistake on the same day.3) Please wait for me at the zoo gate.

37、4) we saw a snake when we were playing games.小小繞口令1. I met the first lady near the lake on that day.2. We can play the game in the same way.辨音閣：請拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/a/發(fā)音秘訣：由前一個元音向后一個元音滑動，但不到 / 時舌位就停止了，口型從開到合。語音專家示范1. tryliebyehigh2. a white lie 善意的謊言die in a fightflay high in the s

38、ky3. Time tries friend as fire tries goldout of sight, out of mind.瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)whitecrydryflychilddielightnight2短語朗讀練習(xí)a quiet nighta fly-by-night company 非正式公司widen my horizonhigh price3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Time and tide wait for no man.2) There are five kites in the sky. They are all flying very high.3) The whi

39、te light is very nice.小小繞口令1. Of all the ties I ever tied I never tied a tie like this tie ties.2. Mike finds a knife beside the bright light and tries to mend his kite./發(fā)音秘訣：開口時是圓唇，然后雙唇從圓到扁；注意要前長后短，前重后輕。語音專家示范1. joytoyboilspoil2. toil and moil 辛勤工作exploit an oil fieldboiled oil3. Boys will be boys.

40、 孩子總歸是孩子Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)coinjoinnoisevoicepointoiltoiletboy2短語朗讀練習(xí)make no noiseto the point 說中要害coin money 掙大錢a joint venture3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) Dont spoil Joy by giving her too many toys.2) One mans meat is another mans poison。3）Please dont make any noise with your coins.4

41、) “That singer has a good voice,” Joy pointed to a young woman and said to her boyfriend.小小繞口令1. Its a joy to watch the boy playing with his toys.2. Oh, joy, joy, oh joy. Roy with his toy. Shouting at the top of his voice, making such a joyful noise. Oh, joy, oh, joy!/發(fā)音秘訣：由中元音 / 滑向后元音 /，舌位由半低到高，口型從

42、半開到小，雙唇有扁平到圓。語音專家示范1. goattoepoemshow2. gold coastno hopeHoly ghost3. All roads lead to Rome. A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不生苔瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)coldholdpostcoatgoldmostboatroad2短語朗讀練習(xí)hold a postgo homeso colda yellow comb3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) As you sow, you shall now. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆2）The old man often goes fishing b

43、y boat.3) No smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪4）Please show me the yellow comb.小小繞口令1. she grows many flowers and most of them are yellow.2. Ph, its so cold here on the road. Lets go home./雙唇逐漸收成圓形；舌為由低到高，舌后部稍稍抬起，口型從開到合，由大到小。語音專家示范1. soundshoutcowdown2. shout outhow aboutfrom mouth to mouth3. A friend witho

44、ut faults will never be found.Sound in body, sound in mind. 有健全的身體才有健全的精神。瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)housemousecrowdbrownloudmouthtownhour2短語朗讀練習(xí)a mouse holeread alouda large crowdlike a drowned mouse 象落水老鼠似的狼狽3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) How about going out for a walk?2) The mouth of the mouse is brown.3) Dont shout at her so loudly

45、.4) How about shouting loudly? 小小繞口令1. there are thousands of round white flowers on the ground.2. cow, cow, Proud and brown. Come down to be milked, for the hungry town.辨音閣：請拿出一張紙和一支筆，然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，寫出示范錄音中的音標(biāo)，再試著寫出單詞。/發(fā)音秘訣：先用扁平唇，嘴不要張得太大，以免變音；雙唇始終半開。語音專家示范1. yearhereideareal2. here very clearlymy dear pee

46、rreally fear3. A snow year, a rich year. Each bird loves to hear himself sing.孤芳自賞瘋狂模仿1單詞朗讀練習(xí)eardearneartheatreclearheartearbeer2短語朗讀練習(xí)drink the beerbe all ears 全神貫注Happy New Yearcome here3句子朗讀練習(xí)1) All the things are clear and you dont need to fear.2) Its really a hot day. Its a good idea to drink some beer.3) Youd better not bring your beer into the theatre.4) There was something wrong with her ears last year and she could hear nothing.小小繞口令1. Hello, dear friends! Can you hear me clearly?2. Oh, my dear! Wipe your tears and come here.語音連接：英語語調(diào)升調(diào)英