5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題六并列連詞復(fù)合句及特殊句式課件.pptx

1、專題六 并列連詞、復(fù)合句及特殊句式高考英語 考點(diǎn)一并列連詞考點(diǎn)清單注意:(1)and, or還可用于“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中,相當(dāng)于“if./if.not.+主句”。Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就會(huì)成功。Dress warmly, or youll catch a cold. (=If you dont dress warmly, youll catch a cold.)穿暖和點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)感冒的。(2)but還可用于“Im sorry but.”和“Excuse

2、me but.”句型中。I am sorry but I wont be able to come tonight.對(duì)不起,我今晚不能來。Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 對(duì)不起,你能幫我看一會(huì)兒這個(gè)座位嗎?(3)when還可用作并列連詞,其意義為“這時(shí),那時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:sb. was doing sth. when. sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when. sb. had just do

3、ne sth. when.。We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們正在開會(huì)這時(shí)有人闖了進(jìn)來。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā),這時(shí)天突然開始下雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我剛寫完作業(yè),Tom就來找我了。題組訓(xùn)練用并列連詞填空Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? There are many kinds

4、of sports, but my favorite is swimming. Henry is very smart, so many of his classmates like him. Work hard and you will be admitted to a key university.Hurry up or you will miss the bus.考點(diǎn)二定語從句一、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別分類用法例句限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾、限制作用He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has

5、more than two sons.)他有兩個(gè)在同一家公司上班的兒子。非限制性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用。先行詞與定語從句往往由逗號(hào)隔開。相當(dāng)于并列句、狀語從句等He has two sons,who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)他有兩個(gè)兒子,他們?cè)谕患夜旧习?。That is his father,and he works in Shanghai.That is his father,who works in Shanghai.I like the boy,who is very lovely.I like the

6、boy,because/for he is very lovely.He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting.He told me a story yesterday,which I thought was very interesting.題組訓(xùn)練同義句轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系代詞用法例句who用于限制性或非限制性定語從句。指人,在定語從句中作主語、賓語。在限制性定語從句中who可用that代替She is the girl who(that)lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的那個(gè)女孩。I discus

7、sed it with my brother, who is a lawyer.我和哥哥商量了此事,他是律師。二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 whom用于限制性或非限制性定語從句。指人,在定語從句中作賓語。在限制性定語從句中可用who或that代替,但介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前,只能用whomThats the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.那就是我教的女孩。This is the scientist, the achieve-ments of whom are well known.(=This is the scientist,of whom the achievements

8、are well known.)這就是那位成就卓著的科學(xué)家。which用于限制性或非限制性定語從句。指物或一句話,在定語從句中作主語、賓語。在限制性定語從句中which可用that代替That is the book (that/which) I want to read.那就是我想要讀的那本書。He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy.他又遲到了,這使得老師很不高興。that只用于限制性定語從句。指人或物,在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。指人時(shí)通?？梢杂脀ho,whom互換,指物時(shí)可以和which互換,但關(guān)系代詞作賓語且介詞

9、提到其前面,不用thatShe is the girl that(who)likes sports.她就是喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的那個(gè)女孩。That is the place that(which) all of us are eager to visit.那就是我們大家都渴望參觀的地方。whose用于限制性或非限制性定語從句。指人或物且在定語從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于of whom或of whichThis is the scientist whose achievements are well known.這就是那位成就卓著的科學(xué)家。This is the house whose window broke l

10、ast night.這就是昨晚窗戶壞了的那所房子。as用于限制性定語從句。指人或物且在限制性定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語。常用句型為:such(+名詞)+as.(像一樣的,像之類的)the same+名詞+as.(和同樣的)We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我們已經(jīng)找到了像他們工廠里用的那種材料。(as作主語)This book is not such as I expect.這不是我想要的書。(as作賓語)I have the same book as he has. 我和他有同樣的書。(as作賓語)用于非限制

11、性定語從句。指代整個(gè)主句或主句中的一部分,意為:正如,像As is known to us all,China is in the east of Asia.眾所周知,中國在亞洲的東部。題組訓(xùn)練用who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空The house whose windows face north belongs to him.The man who/whom/that/不填 you met just now is my old friend.The man who/that is walking in the playground is my old friend.

12、Take the book which/that is lying on the table.She is such a girl as is always finding fault with other people.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,few,much,every-thing,anything,nothing,none,some等時(shí)Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?你有什么要為自己說的嗎?當(dāng)先行詞前面有the only,the very(恰恰,正好),any,every,no,all,few,

13、little,much,the right,the last等詞修飾時(shí)This is the very bus that Im waiting for.這就是我正在等的公交車。當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best way that has been used against pol-lution.這是曾經(jīng)用過的最好的抗污染的辦法。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.這是去蘇州的最后一趟火車。三、關(guān)系代詞that 和which的特殊用法 1.限制性定語

14、從句中,用關(guān)系代詞that而不能用which的情況:當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?你知道他們正在談?wù)摰氖潞腿藛?當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí)Which is the bike that you lost?哪輛是你丟的自行車?有兩個(gè)定語從句時(shí),其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用which,另外一個(gè)宜用thatThey secretly built up a small factory,which pro-duced things that could cause pollution

15、.他們偷偷地建了一家小工廠,這家工廠生產(chǎn)可能造成污染的東西。當(dāng)主句以here,there開頭時(shí)There is a seat in the corner that is still not taken.在角落里還有一個(gè)空位。2.當(dāng)先行詞指事/物時(shí),定語從句中關(guān)系代詞用which不用that的情況:在非限制性定語從句中The sports meeting was put off, which astonished me.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被推遲了,這使我很吃驚。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞提前時(shí)注意:在一些固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語中,由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不可分割,因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前This is a house in

16、 which Lu Xun once lived.這是魯迅曾住過的一所房子。()This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.這是我正尋找的那支鋼筆。()This is the pen for which Im looking.先行詞后面有插入語時(shí)Here is the English grammar book which,as Ive told you, will help you improve your English.這就是我告訴過你的那本英語語法書,它能幫你提高英語。先行詞本身就是that時(shí)Whats that which flashed thr

17、ough the sky just now?剛才在天空中一閃而過的是什么?題組訓(xùn)練用關(guān)系代詞that或which填空I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault.Whenever I met her,which was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.All the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.This is the ve

18、ry book that I have been looking for.He was late for the opening ceremony,which was very surprising to me.部分內(nèi)容,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語,as與which均不可省略,有時(shí)兩者可以互換。四、關(guān)系代詞as,which的區(qū)別as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為整個(gè)主句或主句中的一條件例句當(dāng)定語從句置于主句前面時(shí)As you see, the Chinese people are hard-working.正如你所看到的,中國人民是勤勞的。關(guān)系詞作主語且定語從句為被

19、動(dòng)語態(tài)形式時(shí),從句謂語通常為:be known,be said,be reported,be announced,be mentioned等She has been absent again,as is expected.她又缺席了,這在預(yù)料之中。在下列習(xí)慣用語中:as(it)seems likely,as(it)often happens,as(it)was pointed out,as(it)was said earli-er,as I remember(it),as I understand(it),as(it)ap-pears,as is often the case,as anybo

20、dy can see,as we have expectedJack has won the first prize,as it often happens.像往常一樣,杰克得了一等獎(jiǎng)。She has read widely in Romantic Literature,as it appears from her essay.她廣泛涉獵了浪漫主義文學(xué),這從她的文章中可以看出來。1.下列情況通常只用as而不用which: 2.下列情況通常用which而不用as: 題組訓(xùn)練單句填空A lot of language learning, as has been discovered,is happ

21、ening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that peri-od.There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.五、“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法1.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常用which或whom,并且不能省略。He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of which hadnt been cleaned

22、for at least a year.他付給男孩10美元擦洗10個(gè)窗戶,這10個(gè)窗戶中大部分至少一年沒擦了。In the dark street,there wasnt a single person, to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,她沒有一個(gè)可以求助的人。2.在非限制性定語從句中,“介詞+which/whom從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能移到從句的后面。He has visited Guan No.One High School for several times, in which he has many friends.(in不能放在定語從句句

23、末)他已經(jīng)參觀過固安一中幾次了,在那里他有很多朋友。3.“復(fù)合介詞短語+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)分開,定語從句常用倒裝語序。He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里,房子前面有一棵又大又高的樹。4.“介詞+which/whom+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。The poor man has no house in which to live.=The poor man has no house (that/which)he can live in.=The poor man has no

24、 house in which he can live.=The poor man has no house to live in.那個(gè)窮人沒房子住。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空He may win the competition,in which case he is likely to get into the national team.Franks dream is to have his own garden in which to produce many beautiful flowers.關(guān)系副詞用法例句when指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于“表時(shí)間的介詞(如in,at,on,du

25、ring等)+which”I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(when=on which)我還記得第一次來北京的那一天。where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于“表地點(diǎn)的介詞(如in,at,on,under等)+which”Can you tell me the office where he works?(where=in which)你能告訴我他工作的辦公室嗎?why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于“表原因的介詞(如for)+which”Do you know the reason why he is

26、absent?(why=for which)你知道他缺席的原因嗎?六、關(guān)系副詞的用法注意:(1)當(dāng)先行詞為situation,case,stage,point等,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),也要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the acci-dent.Sales director is a pos

27、ition where the communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2)有時(shí)為表達(dá)清楚,還可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等。China is the birthplace of kites,from where kite flying spreads to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地,從這里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮、泰國和印度。(3)關(guān)系副詞when,where可用于非限制性定語從句,而關(guān)系副詞why不可以。 考點(diǎn)三名詞性從句一、名詞

28、性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能總述名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非獨(dú)立分句。名詞性從句主要有四種從句結(jié)構(gòu):以that引導(dǎo)的從句;以whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句;以連接代詞/副詞who,where,why等引導(dǎo)的從句;以what或wh-ever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性關(guān)系從句。此外,as if/as though也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。具體用法見下表: 主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句作及物動(dòng)詞賓語作介詞賓語that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略whether/if(是否)放于句首時(shí)常用whether用whether/if均可,但有區(qū)別常用whe

29、ther常用whether常用whether連接代詞/副詞注意語序要用陳述句語序名詞性關(guān)系從句注意語序要用陳述句語序題組訓(xùn)練完成下列句子Can you tell mehow I can(我如何能)get to the railway station?These photographs will show youwhat our village looks/is like(我們村看上去是什么樣子的).句型例句It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,prob-abl

30、e,etc.)+that 從句It is certain that she will do well in her exam.可以肯定她會(huì)考得很好。It+be+名詞(詞組)(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that 從句Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽并不令人驚奇。It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that從句It

31、is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到北京了。It+動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, prove, occur,etc.)+that從句It happened that he was out.他碰巧出去了。It proves that he is silly.事實(shí)證明他很愚蠢。二、以that引導(dǎo)的從句(一)that從句作主語1.that從句作主語時(shí),常用it作形式主語,常見的句型有: 2.在口語中,that?？墒÷?尤其是在非常短的句子中,但that從句位于句首時(shí)

32、,that是不能省略的。Its a pity(that)youre leaving.你要離開,真遺憾。That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加今晚的音樂會(huì),這對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)好消息。(二)that從句作賓語1.that從句可作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:結(jié)構(gòu)例句及物動(dòng)詞、be sure等+that從句Do you know(that)he has joined the army?你知道他參軍了嗎?及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+that從句He has made it clear that he

33、 will not give in.他不會(huì)屈服的,這一點(diǎn)他已明確表示了。結(jié)構(gòu)例句in/except+that從句He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless.除了有點(diǎn)兒粗心外,他是個(gè)好學(xué)生。He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.他和他的同學(xué)不同的地方在于他把業(yè)余時(shí)間用在了讀書上。其他介詞+it+that從句You may depend on it that I shall always help you.

34、你要相信我會(huì)一直幫助你的。2.that從句作介詞賓語,常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:(三)that引導(dǎo)的表語從句、同位語從句從句用法例句表語從句that從句作表語,that一般不省略My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.我的決定是我們所有人明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。同位語從句that從句作同位語,that不可省略Theres a feeling in me that well never know what a UFO is.我有一種感覺,我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道不明飛行物是什么。從句例句區(qū)別同位語從句The news

35、that our football team won the match was encouraging. 我們足球隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息令人鼓舞。對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用同位語從句(our football team won the match)不缺任何成分定語從句The news(that)we heard on the radio was not true. 我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里聽到的那則消息不是真的。對(duì)先行詞起修飾、限制的作用定語從句(we heard on the ra-dio)是殘缺的句子(四)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別 題組訓(xùn)練單句填空It is obvious

36、to the studentsthatthey should get well prepared for their future.The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 三、以whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的從句1.whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的表語從句、同位語從句從句用法例句表語從句只用whetherThe problem is whether the meet-ing will be held.問題是這個(gè)會(huì)議是否將要舉行。同位語從句只用whetherI have no idea whether the

37、meet-ing will be held.我不知道會(huì)議是否會(huì)舉行。2.whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的主語從句 3.whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 題組訓(xùn)練用whether/if填空It is still under discussionwhether/ifthe old bus station should be re-placed with a modern hotel or not.I am not surewhether/ifhe will come here or not.This decision will have an effect onwhetheror no

38、t he will succeed.名詞性從句例句主語從句Why he is often absent from class is a mystery.他為什么經(jīng)常缺課是個(gè)謎。It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們?cè)谀膬洪_會(huì)都無所謂。(It為形式主語,where we shall have the meeting為真正的主語)賓語從句I cant imagine how he did it.我不能想象他是如何做的這件事。(從句作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語)It all depends on how we solve the pro

39、blem.這完全取決于我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這個(gè)問題。(從句作介詞on的賓語)四、以連接代詞/副詞where,who,how,why等引導(dǎo)的從句 表語從句The problem is where we should stay.問題是我們應(yīng)該待在哪里。同位語從句My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.我如何能和他取得聯(lián)系的問題還沒有得到答復(fù)。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which iswhyhe never fin-ished anyth

40、ing.引導(dǎo)詞用法例句what=the thing(s) that.,意為:的東西What they need (=The thing that they need)is a good textbook.他們需要的是一本好課本。whatever=anything that.,意為:的任何東西Whatever he likes(=Anything that he likes)will be given to him.他喜歡的任何東西都會(huì)給他。You can write about whatever topic you prefer(=any topic that you prefer).你可以寫

41、你喜歡的任何題目。五、以what或wh-ever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 whichever= any member of a group of peo-ple or things that.,意為:(在某范圍之內(nèi))的任何人、物Whichever book he bought would be paid for.(這些書中)無論他買哪一本書都要付款。It doesnt matter to me whichev-er you choose.你選擇哪一個(gè)對(duì)我來說都無所謂。whoever=anyone who.,意為:的任何人Whoever did this job must be rewarded.干這

42、項(xiàng)工作的任何人一定會(huì)得到酬謝。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空Many young people in the West are expected to leavewhatcould be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.Whicheverone of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.The book can be of help towhoeverwants to do the job.She is very dear to us.We have bee

43、n prepared to dowhateverit takes to save her life.How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,whateveryou want.To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.(一)that通常不可省略的情況:1.that引導(dǎo)的主語從句置于句首時(shí)。That prices will go up is certain.物價(jià)要上漲是肯定的。2.當(dāng)一個(gè)句子

44、有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)第二個(gè)和以后幾個(gè)從句的that不可省略。He told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon.他告訴我他得離開且很快就回來。3.由it作形式賓語時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that大多不可省略。You can put it that it was arranged before.您可以說這是之前安排好的。六、名詞性從句的幾個(gè)易混點(diǎn)(二)as if/as though,because,why也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。It looked as if it was going to rain.看起來天好像要下雨。Thats

45、 because he didnt work hard enough.那是因?yàn)樗ぷ鞑粔蚺?。That was why I asked for three days leave.那就是我請(qǐng)了三天假的原因。注意:because引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),主句主語不能是reason或cause,而且since和as不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。The reason is that.才是正確的?？键c(diǎn)四狀語從句一、時(shí)間狀語從句1.when,while,asWhen I lived there,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里時(shí),星期天常到海濱去。連詞詞義用法when當(dāng)

46、時(shí)候狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是瞬間動(dòng)詞從句動(dòng)作可先于主句動(dòng)作,也可和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生while當(dāng)時(shí)候狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比as一邊一邊,隨著狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)完成When the film ended,the people went back.電影一結(jié)束,人們便回去了。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.別人在工作時(shí)請(qǐng)別那么大聲談話。As time goes on,its getting warmer and warmer.隨著時(shí)間的推移

47、,天氣變得越來越暖和了。注意:如果主句表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作,而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,此時(shí)when,while與as可互換使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.當(dāng)我沿大街行走時(shí),碰巧遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。題組訓(xùn)練用when,while,as填空 When/While/As I was waiting at the bus stop,I noticed a police car in front of the store.When Joh

48、n arrived,I was cooking lunch.As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening.分類例詞例句連詞as soon as,onceI will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就給你打電話。像名詞的連詞the moment,the minute,the in-stantThe moment I heard the voice,I knew my father was coming.一聽到那個(gè)聲音,我就知道父親來了。像副詞的連詞immediately,dire

49、ctlyThe boy burst into tears immedi-ately he saw his mother.那個(gè)男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭。2.表示“一就”的連詞固定句式hardly/scarcely.when.;no sooner.than.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.我一到家天就下起雨來。注意:no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)搭配為:no soon-er與hardly/scarcely所在的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),而than與when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般

50、過去時(shí)。此外,當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí),其所在的主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left.=No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我們一到車站,火車就離站了。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheer-ing.You will be successful in the i

51、nterview once you have confidence.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.3.till,until和not.until題組訓(xùn)練同義句轉(zhuǎn)換I didnt leave until she came back.Not until she came back did I leave.It was not until she came back that I left.4.after,beforeafter意

52、為“在之后”;before意為“在之前,還未就,不到就,才,還沒來得及就”等。He changed his idea after he thought it over.他仔細(xì)思考之后改變了主意。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行了4天4夜才看到陸地。It was half a year before I came back. 半年后我才回來。It wont be long before we meet again.過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)再見面了。5.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)since的基本用法

53、since意為“自從”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用一般過去時(shí); 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作,其時(shí)態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。I have written home four times since I came here.自從我來到這兒,我已經(jīng)給家里寫過四次信了。She has been working in this factory since she left school.她離開學(xué)校以后就一直在這個(gè)工廠工作。(2)“It is+一段時(shí)間+since從句”句型在“It is+一段時(shí)間+since從句”句型中,since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞若

54、是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)間的計(jì)算從since從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起;若since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞,計(jì)時(shí)起點(diǎn)從動(dòng)作開始時(shí)算起。It is three years since the war broke out.(終止性動(dòng)詞)自戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)以來已有三年了。It is three years since I smoked a cigar(=since I stopped smoking a cigar).(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)我不吸雪茄已有三年了。如果譯成“我吸雪茄已有三年了”,應(yīng)為:It is three years since I began to smoke a cigar.(終止性動(dòng)詞)It

55、 is three years since she was in our class.她離開我們班已有三年了。It is three years since he lived here.他不在這兒住已有三年了。單句填空As is reported,it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch when she got to her office.I have heard a lot of good

56、 things about you since I came back from abroad. 題組訓(xùn)練英譯漢 6.every time,each time,next time,the last time,any time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“每當(dāng);每次;下次”等。Every/Each time I was in trouble,he would come to help me out.每當(dāng)我處于困境,他就會(huì)來幫助我。Next time you come,do remember to bring your son here.下次你來這里的時(shí)候,一定記著把你兒子帶來。The l

57、ast time she saw James,he was lying in bed.上次她看見詹姆斯的時(shí)候,他正躺在床上。連詞詞義從句位置例句wherewherever的地方指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí),從句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象條件的含義時(shí),從句需放在主句之前You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。(具體地點(diǎn))Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。(抽象條件)二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句題組訓(xùn)練單句填空After the war,a new school building was put up wher

58、e there had once been a theatre.I have kept the portrait where I can see it every day,as it always reminds me of my university days in London.三、原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:because因?yàn)閍s由于since/now that既然in that因?yàn)閟eeing that鑒于considering that考慮到I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.因?yàn)槲也×?所以我開會(huì)缺席了。

59、As it is raining,we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨,我們不去公園了。Now that/Since everybody is here,lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在這里,我們開始開會(huì)吧。題組訓(xùn)練單句填空I did it because he had told me to.Now that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.連詞詞義例句in order that(置于句首或句中)以便;為了Ill speak slowl

60、y so that/in order that you can understand me.我會(huì)慢慢說,以便你能懂我的意思。In order that we might see the sunrise,we started for the peak early.為了能看到日出,我們很早就出發(fā)去了山頂。so that(置于句中)四、目的狀語從句 for fear that唯恐,以免某事會(huì)發(fā)生Mary didnt want to get out of bed for fear that she might wake her baby(up).瑪麗不想起床,以免吵醒她的寶寶。in case以防Tak