初中英語語法中考介詞和介詞詞組精講(共65張PPT)課件

1、中考介詞和介詞詞組介詞的基本用法易混介詞的辨析與介詞有關(guān)的固定搭配什么是介詞？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )代詞名詞 動名詞 介詞:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某個人、事物/東西、事件與 另一個之間的_。代詞名詞動名詞關(guān)系中考需要掌握的11個介詞：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before介詞的主要分類：1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at

2、 the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地點,方位介詞方式介詞時間介詞固定搭配morningnighteveningnoonafternoonin thein thein theatatat : 時刻, 飯時, 正午/午夜 , 年齡, 節(jié)日 at six oclock, at lunchtime, at noon, at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Dayon: 星期幾,

3、具體日期,具體某一天的某個時候 on Sunday, on 11th November, on Saturday morning on a cold winter dayA: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on2011山東萊蕪26. _ Wednesday morning，we often do some reading. A. In B. On C. At D. Forin: 一天當中的某個時候,月，季，年 i

4、n the morning, in June, in Autumn, in 1990I often get up early _ the morning, but _ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat17. Bin Laden was killed _May 2, 2011.A. in B. on C. by D. at1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day

5、.時間的前后 before, after在之后在之前beforeafter 時間的期間 for, duringfor +一段時間(做某事)多久在期間during +一段時間時間的起點 from, since從(起)自以來1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSinceWhen did Jeremy Lin start playing basketball?How long has Jeremy Lin been playing basketball?J

6、eremy Lins sports life1988was born1994started playing basketballhas played 18 yearsHe started playing basketball in 1994.He has played basketball since 1994.He has played basketball for 18 years.2012plays1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I

7、 have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子常用于現(xiàn)在完成時23. If you sit in a chair _a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. at B. in C. on D. for 23. I joined the League _ May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member _ three

8、years.A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since2. in + 時間段 在之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時 after +時間段 在之后， 多用于過去時 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in21. Whe

9、n will the train D51 arrive? _ a few minutes.A. Since B For C. In D. After before 在之前 by 到時為止,不遲于1.He wont come back _ five . A.before B. after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A.in B.before C. by 1.在歲時 _ the age of 2. 有時 _ times3.開始,在

10、起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.從到 _6.下課/放學/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣誕節(jié) _Christmas Day8.過了一會兒 _ a while atatatatfromtoafteronafter地點,方位介詞betweennext toin front ofbehindon the right on the leftin front ofin the front ofin里面，排、行、組on左、右邊1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the class

11、room.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, in, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of onunderbetweennearbehindoveraboveunderbelowfall off/down from the treeThe boy is _ (在樹上)in the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_ (在樹上)樹上長出來的東西 ,用 on不屬于樹本身的東西,用 in

12、 in 和on on 在的上面,與表面接觸 over 在的正上方,不接觸表面 under 在下面(是over的反義詞)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反義詞1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B

13、.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接

14、觸平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方across (從物體表面)跨越, 越過 through (從物體中間)穿透, 穿越over (從物體上面）躍過go through 和 go acrossgo through the forest指從物體空間內(nèi)穿過.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across從物體表面穿過go through 或 go acrossDont across the roads when the lights are red. 改錯Dont across Dont crossgo/ wal

15、k across=cross31.-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, throug hPine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) alonggo downPine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightPine Street Su

16、permarket House Hotel Turn left in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +門牌，某層樓 They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at29._ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in30. Your sweater looks n

17、ice, is it made of wool?Yes, and its made _ Shanghai.A. by B. in C. for D. from in / on / toQingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong.Jinan is _the west of Zibo.toinonto in 在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍之外 on 與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C

18、. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to32. Taiwan is part of China. It is _ the southeast of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. at to 表目的地或去的目的 for 動身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ B

19、eijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards方式介詞1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _使用工具用介詞 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _使用器官用介詞 with3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _4. in a loud voice, in a

20、low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用語言用介詞 in使用聲音用介詞 in使用方法用介詞 in 或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陸路，by road 陸路 by sea 水路，by air 空運 _使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car1.My mother oft

21、en go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by2.If you are able to get the ticketstomorrow,please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.Y

22、ou can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.bybetween 在兩者之間among 在當中（三者或以上）during 在期間 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two

23、girls. A. among B. between C. during except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside六、易錯點：1. After you _ home, do your homework first. A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. get到達: get

24、to/ arrive in + 小地點arrive at+大地點 / reach但home, here, there 是副詞 介詞省略2. My coat is made _ cotton. Wine is made _ rice.offrombe made of 材料可看出 be made from. 材料看不出來3. Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to4. I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, forIts adj. of sb. to do adj. 是描述人的性格和品質(zhì) Its adj. for sb. to do adj.描述所做事情的好壞等性質(zhì)5. -What do you often do _ classes to