2018年高考英語(yǔ)專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀 第二步 真題演練(三)

1、真題演練(三)2015江蘇Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames，weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogive

2、immediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsanddisasters，sports，socialevents，andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs，economicmatters，socialproblems，science，education，andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthe

3、dangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam，laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind，however，paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessora

4、nnoyanceas，forexample，whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation，themountingnationaldebt，risingtaxes，fallingmarket，scarcehousing，andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews，hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhi

5、chhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual，ofcourse，theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample，asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem，ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoac

6、hmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue：hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting，notforitsdelayedreward，butverymuchashiswifereadsanaccountofaparty.Inanygivenstoryofcorruptionordisaster，athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardofindirectex

7、perience，butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.Therefore，whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral，anindividualstendencymaytransferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother，ordividetheexperiencebetweenthetwokindsofreward.Whatnewsstoriesdoyouread？DivisionofnewsstoriesPeopleexpecttoget71.re

8、wards/rewardedfromreadingnews.Newsstoriesareroughlydividedintotwoclasses.72.ExplanationsofthetwoclassesUnstableboundariesofthetwoclassesSomenewswillexcitetheirreadersinstantlywhileotherswont.Newsofimmediaterewardwillseeminglytaketheirreaderstotheveryfrighteningscenewithoutactual73.involvement.Reader

9、swillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenewsstoriesand74.sharesimilarfeelingswiththoseinvolved.Newsofdelayedrewardwillmakereaderssuffer，orpresenta75.threattothem.Newsofdelayedrewardwillinducethereaderto76.preparefortherealitywhilenewsofimmediaterewardwillleadthereaderto77.withdrawfromther

10、eality.Wfession(s)/intention.Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesand79.adaptthemselvestothereality.Thus，thedivision，onthewhole，80.dependsonthereader.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文，講的是不同的人讀新聞會(huì)期待不同的回報(bào)主要有兩種，然后分析了原因，并且說(shuō)明了這兩種類別并非一成不變。71答

11、案rewards/rewarded解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)首段首句“Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.”但該空需要變化詞形，將areward變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，或者用reward的過(guò)去分詞形式。72答案Explanations解析此空需要綜合右欄所給內(nèi)容得出答案。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的右欄內(nèi)容是對(duì)兩種回報(bào)類別的“解釋”。73答案involvement解析由第三段第二句“Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.”以及空前的形容詞actual可知這里應(yīng)將involved變?yōu)?/p>

12、名詞形式。74答案share即解析由第三段的末句可知他會(huì)把自己的感受和對(duì)方連在一起，感同身受。這里應(yīng)該是“分享”相似的感情。75答案threat解析由第四段的“.whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation.Ithasakindofthreatvalue”可知這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)帶來(lái)“威脅”。76答案prepare解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段第四句“Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.”，且由空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知此處填prepare。77答案withdraw解析本題對(duì)應(yīng)倒數(shù)第二段末句“Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.”由空前的to可知這里填withdraw。78答案profession(s)/intention解析末段分別提到三個(gè)不同職業(yè)的人對(duì)閱讀的不同期待，所以這里應(yīng)該是“職業(yè)”或“意圖”。79答案adapt解析