重慶市2018年中考英語試題(A卷)及答案(已整理-Word版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2018重慶中考英語(A卷)第卷(共95分)聽力測試。(共30分)單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。21Ihad eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohea

2、rthat.Youdbetter go to see a atonce.Adoctor Bcook Cwriter Dfarmer24Imsurprisedatthenewlookof hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25Theshowwasso thatIcouldntstoplaughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious26 visitorscametotakephotosof Hongyadong duringthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousands DThousands of27Itwasraini

3、ng. Myfatherasked me araincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacher withsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger. They toChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you , mydear. Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.A

4、shouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbye wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil32 me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33 specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlympicGames inChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuc

5、cess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow ?Itstwokilometersawayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Everyonehasdreams. Lilydreamedofbeingada

6、ncer. Shetook 36 lessonsandallher teachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown. 37 thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom. 38 theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowersshepr

7、epared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo 39 tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily40 outasfastasherlegscou

8、ldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand 41 herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout 42 theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis 43 everystudent.”“Youveruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your

9、 present of 44 andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely. It was apitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso 45 . Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBr

10、anCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinDto44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold

11、.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmyp

12、aintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of ,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDse

13、ven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush .Ainthetruck Boutsidethehouse Cinthekitchen Doutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfather whenhesawherpaintings.Awasworried BshoutedangrilyCbecamesad DlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you can ge

14、tmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden,youhave to move around . Its a good chance for you to exercise your bodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine. Thi

15、s means you are gettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium (鈣),which necessary tokeepyourbones(骨骼) strong. 51 Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones. Cardening can be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “Nopains,noga

16、ins.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.4

17、9Whenits ,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50Accordingtothepassage, isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy

18、.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe “ ” .AOutdoorActivitiesBAdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素) thateats plastics(塑料).With

19、itshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientists believethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargea

20、reasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand otherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(

21、氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Sowearecons

22、idering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的). “Well see that theplasticpollutionmay bestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way to go,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists, the enzyme maysolvethepoblem of pollution.AairB

23、waterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase “breakdown” in the passageprobablymeans “ ” inChinese.A實(shí)驗B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解55Researchers discoveredthat anaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics .AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe en

24、zymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimproved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee is agoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,his villagewasburnt

25、inthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called

26、734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentoft

27、hemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.S

28、heserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause .AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUS Dhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby .AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcoffeeto

29、themCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesdeliciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto .Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口語運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油?/p>

30、成此對話，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。AWhenwillitstart?BYoucanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdoforyou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse. 61 B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：Thatsgrea

31、t! 62 A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?A：Yes. 63 B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy. 64 A：At the gate at least half an hour before the showstarts.B： 65 A：Yourewe

32、lcome.第卷（共55分）任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題，每小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Agroupofstudentsfrom the US have been in China for a week. Here is part of theirchathistory (聊天記錄) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.Whenwefinishedthe

33、meal,thewaiterbrought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 30 as a tip(小費(fèi)) for his service(職務(wù)).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US. I workedin a restaurant in my free time. Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappen

34、edtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop. Iwantedtogivehimahug(擁抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforast

35、ranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforgettable!21:02I agree. The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly, polite And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill? 67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend? 68Whatarethegroup

36、ofstudentsmainlytalkingabout? 69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Why or why not? 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改為否定句)Jeff tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問) doyougotothemovies?

37、72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)Mysisterwill mycatwhenIamonholiday.73當(dāng)我們有不同意見時，應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand .74史蒂芬霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成譯句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist afamouswriter.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。As

38、wearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout theirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres 75 youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard 76 goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyands

39、ad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou 77 yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell 78 aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopek

40、idscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan 79 thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned 80 tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle 81 themselves.NowIwishI

41、knowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless 82 meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：180120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1活動情況簡介(時間、內(nèi)容);2遇到的困難(如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難)；3請求幫助的事項。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing? Yours,LiHua第卷（共95分）聽力測試。(共30分)單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)21-25 BAACC 26-30 DDABC 31-