托福聽力題型分析系列文章之重聽題

1、托福聽力題型分析系列文章之重聽題廣州雅思培訓(xùn) g在上一篇系列文章中，筆者和大家討論了托福題型之推斷題。那么在本文中，筆者將重點(diǎn)分析托福聽力考試中的另一種必考題型重聽題的解題方法。一、什么是重聽題重聽題就是在題目中將錄音某部分的內(nèi)容再放一遍，讓考生重新聽，之后考生根據(jù)自己重新聽到的內(nèi)容來解題。這種題型屬于測(cè)試考生實(shí)際理解的能力，包括說話者對(duì)某一事物和態(tài)度的看法以及說話者的目的。因此從這個(gè)意義上說這種題型也是推斷題、目的題和態(tài)度題。重聽題一般是一篇題目里的最后一題，每次考試大約會(huì)考察2-4道重聽題。重聽題有一個(gè)非常明顯的標(biāo)志，即題目中會(huì)有一個(gè)耳機(jī)的符號(hào)，因此非常容易辨認(rèn)。二、重聽題的問法先通過問法

2、來判斷題型，從而對(duì)應(yīng)筆記，找考點(diǎn)位置和答案。重聽題常見的問法有以下幾種：1. 態(tài)度類Why did sb. say / ask this?Whats the purpose of ones statement?2. 推斷類What did he mean?What does the professor mean when he says this?What can be inferred when he says this?What can be inferred from the speakers statement when he says this?What does the man i

3、mply when he said this?筆者將重聽題的問法分為了兩類，一類是態(tài)度類，這一類題目問法比較直觀，一般是問說話人為什么這么說，或者這么說的目的是什么。第二類是推斷類，這一類問法需要考生對(duì)文章特定內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的推斷，才能得出答案。三、重聽題分類，考點(diǎn)及對(duì)應(yīng)案例分析判斷好題型之后，筆者先把重聽題進(jìn)行了分類：語氣重聽和語意重聽。在本文中，將著重講解語氣重聽。1. 語氣重聽語氣重聽常見的考點(diǎn)位置有：有人提問時(shí)出現(xiàn)Really?/Wow!/Oh, my God!等特殊語氣時(shí)重讀下面我們來看幾道例題：E.G. TPO 8 Conversation 2Listen again to part

4、 of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the student say this:A). To introduce a personal story about exercising.B). To point out a flaw in the health-club model.C). To give an example that supports the professors point.D). To explain why he disagrees with the professor.聽力原文：Professo

5、r:I mean with a health club you might think they would have trouble attracting customers, right?Student:Well, I know when I pass by a health club and I see all those people working out, they are exercising. I just soon walk on by.分析：正確答案：C教授說了一個(gè)理論，健身房在吸引顧客方面有困難，句末加了一個(gè)right?表示詢問，在這個(gè)問句的后面，學(xué)生舉了自己實(shí)際的例子來

6、支持教授的觀點(diǎn)，說自己經(jīng)過健身房的時(shí)候就算看見里面有人在健身，也不會(huì)停留，直接就走掉了。所以教授一句right?疑問引出了學(xué)生的話，因此考生需要關(guān)注聽力中有人提問時(shí)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)。E.G. TPO 1 Conversation 1Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. Why does the woman say this:A). She had forgotten about the information.B). She is surprised she was not aware of the in

7、formation.C). She is annoyed that the information was published only recently.D). She is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect information.聽力原文：Librarian:All of the librarys databases and electronic sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.Student:Re

8、ally?! I cant believe I didnt know that.分析：正確答案：B當(dāng)學(xué)生得知所有的資料都可以從校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲得時(shí)，說了一句Really?, 這是很明顯的語氣重聽，表達(dá)了說話人的驚訝，并且后面還說了一句I cant believe I didnt know that. 因此選擇表示驚訝surprise的選項(xiàng)B。說話人的語氣非常直觀，因此考生需要用心去捕捉。E.G. TPO 8 Lecture 2Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question:A). Paris was a popular p

9、lace to visit, but not the best place to study art.B). Paris was the most important place for an artist to study and work.C). Living in Paris was difficult for women artist from other countries.D). Studying in Paris was beneficial for some artists, but not for others.聽力原文：Student:It had a lot of art

10、 schools and artists who taught painting. There were, our book mentions classes for women artists. And it was a good place to go to study art.Professor:If you want to become an artist, Paris was not a good place to go; Paris was THE place to go.分析：正確答案：B在學(xué)生陳述完自己的觀點(diǎn)之后，老師的評(píng)價(jià)最為重要。老師說如果你要成為一名藝術(shù)家，巴黎并不僅僅是一個(gè)要去的好地方，巴黎是一定要去的地方。聽力當(dāng)中將place前面的the重讀了，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。重讀在聽力中是一個(gè)必考考點(diǎn)，尤其是重聽題，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)引起重視。2. 語意重聽語意重聽常見的考點(diǎn)位置有：強(qiáng)調(diào)句老師回答學(xué)生問題時(shí)老師的態(tài)度和評(píng)價(jià)文章轉(zhuǎn)折(but/however/in fact/actually/although/though)以上考點(diǎn)考生們也需注意，筆者在后面的文章中