地質(zhì)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)(共107頁(yè))

1、PAGE PAGE 107地質(zhì)(dzh)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)(yn y)詞匯(chu)Aahorizon層位alineation線理atwina雙晶aalava塊熔巖aalenianstage阿林階abandon廢棄abandonedmine廢棄的礦山abandonedwell廢孔abatis通風(fēng)隔墻abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔abdominalfin腹abductor外展肌abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷鉀鈾礦aberration象差abichite光線礦abiogenesis自然發(fā)生abiogeny自然發(fā)生a

2、bioticfactor非生物因素ablation剝蝕ablationbreccia剝蝕角礫巖ablationmoraine消融磧ablationskin熔蝕皮ablationtill消融磧ablykite阿布石abnormal異常的abnormalinterferencecolor異常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism異常變質(zhì)酌abolition廢除abrade剝蝕abrasion海蝕abrasionplatform磨蝕臺(tái)地abrasionsurface浪蝕面abrasionterrace磨蝕階地abrasionntest磨耗試驗(yàn)abrasive磨料;海蝕的abrazite多水高

3、嶺土absarokite正邊玄武巖absite釷鈦鈾礦absoluteage絕對(duì)年齡absoluteblackbody絕對(duì)黑體absolutechronology絕對(duì)年代學(xué)absolutedating絕對(duì)年代測(cè)定absolutegeopotential絕對(duì)重力勢(shì)absoluteporosity絕對(duì)孔隙率absolutepressure絕對(duì)壓力absolutestructure絕對(duì)構(gòu)造absorbedwater吸附水a(chǎn)bsorbent吸收劑absorber吸收器absorbingwell吸水井a(chǎn)bsorption吸收absorptionaxis吸收軸absorptionborder融蝕緣abso

4、rptioncurve吸收曲線absorptionedge吸收端absorptionfactor吸收率absorptionspectrum吸收光譜absorptivecapacity吸收率absorptivity吸收性abukumalite鉍磷灰石abundance豐度abundanceofelements元素豐度abundanceofisotopes同位素豐度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相對(duì)豐度abysmaldeposits深海沉積物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssalbenthiczone深淵底棲帶abyssaldeposits深海沉積物abyssal

5、facies深海相abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵區(qū)abyssalinjection深成貫入abyssalrock深成巖abyssalsediments深海沉積物acadialite紅菱沸石acadianstage阿卡德階acalycine無(wú)花萼的acalycinous無(wú)花萼的acanthite螺狀硫銀礦acanthoid刺狀的acaulescent無(wú)莖的acaulous無(wú)莖的acaustobiolite非燃性生物巖accelerateddevelopment上升發(fā)育acceleration促進(jìn)酌accelerometer加速度計(jì)accessory副的accessoryejec

6、ta早成同源拋出物accessoryminerals副礦物accidentalejecta異源拋出物accidentalinclusion外源包體accidentalspecies偶見(jiàn)種accidentalxenolith外源包體acclivity上坡accompanyingmineral伴生礦物accordanceofsummitlevels山峰高度一致accordantjunction交合匯流accordionfold棱角褶皺accretion附加體accretiongley結(jié)核潛育層accretiontheory吸積理論accretionarylapilli團(tuán)積火山礫accumulate

7、堆積accumulatedtemperature積溫accumulation堆積accumulationhorizon聚積層accumulationmoraine堆積冰磧accumulationterrace堆積階地accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆積說(shuō)accumulationtill堆積冰磧accumulativephase堆積相accuracy準(zhǔn)確度acephalous無(wú)頭的acephalouslarva無(wú)頭幼蟲(chóng)acerous針狀的acetate醋酸鹽aceticacid醋酸acfdiagramacf圖解achavalite硒鐵礦achiardite壞晶石achi

8、rite透視石achlamydeous無(wú)花被的achlusite鈉滑石achondrite無(wú)球粒隕石achroite無(wú)色電氣石achromaite淺閃石achromaticbody消色物體achromaticlens消色差透鏡achromatism消色差achromatize消色acicular針狀的aciculiform針狀的acidbaseequilibrium酸堿平衡acidearth酸性白土acidhumus酸性腐殖質(zhì)acidminedrainage酸性礦水排水a(chǎn)cidplagioclase酸性斜長(zhǎng)石acidrock酸性巖acidsoil酸性土acidsolution酸性溶液acids

9、pring酸性泉acidtreatmentofoilpayzone油層酸處理acidtreatmentofwell井的酸處理acidiclava酸性熔巖acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性巖acidity酸度acidizingofwell井的酸處理acidophilousplants適酸植物acidotrophiclake酸性營(yíng)養(yǎng)湖acidulation酸化aclinetwin翻底雙晶acmite錐輝石acotyledon無(wú)子葉植物acotyledonous無(wú)子葉的acousticbasement聲波基底acousticfoundation聲波基底ac

10、ousticlogging聲波測(cè)井a(chǎn)cquiredcharacter獲得形質(zhì)acrefoot英畝英尺acrobatholithic露巖基的acrochordite球砷錳礦acrospore頂生孢子actinides錒系元素actinium錒actinolite陽(yáng)起石actinoliteasbestos陽(yáng)起石石棉actinoliteschist陽(yáng)起片巖actinoliticgreenschistfacies陽(yáng)起綠色片巖相actinometer日射表actinometry光化測(cè)定actinomorphic輻射對(duì)稱的actinomorphous輻射對(duì)稱的actinomyces放線菌類actinost

11、ele星狀中柱actinouranium錒鈾actinula輻射幼蟲(chóng)activatedadsorption活化吸附activatedcarbon活性炭activatedclay活化粘土activatedcomplex活化絡(luò)合物activatedwater活化水a(chǎn)ctivation活化activationanalysis活化分析activationcrosssection活化截面activationenergy活化能activationlogging活化測(cè)井a(chǎn)ctivationmethod活化法activationofplatform地臺(tái)活化activator活化劑activefault活斷層a

12、ctivefolding活褶曲酌activeglacier活動(dòng)冰川activehumus活性腐殖質(zhì)activehydrogen活性氫activeplate移動(dòng)板塊activeremotesensing織式遙感activetectonicpattern活動(dòng)構(gòu)造型式activevolcano活火山activewater侵蝕性水a(chǎn)ctivity活度activitycoefficient活度系數(shù)activization活化酌activizationplatformblock活化臺(tái)塊actualreserves實(shí)在儲(chǔ)藏量actualvolume實(shí)際容積actualily真實(shí)actualism現(xiàn)實(shí)論act

13、uopalaeontology現(xiàn)實(shí)古生物學(xué)acute急尖的acutebisectrix銳角等分線acutifoliate尖葉的adamant硬石adamantine堅(jiān)硬的adamantinelustre金剛光澤adamantinespar剛玉adamellite石英二長(zhǎng)巖adamine水砷鋅礦adamite水砷鋅礦adamsite暗綠云母adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adaptiveradiation適應(yīng)輻射adcumulate累積巖addition添加additionalphase加成相adductor收肌adductormusclescar收肌筋痕adelite砷鈣

14、鎂石adelogenic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的adelpholite鈮鐵錳礦adenoid腺樣的adergneiss脈狀片麻巖adhering粘附性的;附著adhesion粘附adhesivedisk吸盤(pán)adhesiveness膠糟性adiabat絕熱線adiabaticcooling絕熱冷卻adiabaticcurve絕熱線adiabaticequilibrium絕熱平衡adiabaticheating絕熱增溫adiabaticlapserate絕熱溫度梯度adiabaticprocess絕熱過(guò)程adiabaticstate絕熱狀態(tài)adiabatictemperaturegradient絕熱溫度梯度a

15、diagnostic隱微晶質(zhì)的adigeite鎂蛇紋石adinole鈉長(zhǎng)英板巖adipocerite偉晶臘石adipocire偉晶臘石adiposecell脂細(xì)胞adit平峒adjacentrock圍巖adjacentsea邊緣海adjoiningrock圍巖adjustment蝶admimistration管理admission收氣adobe灰質(zhì)粘土adoral口側(cè)的adsorbent吸附劑adsorbingmaterial吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorptionindicator吸附指示劑adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adular冰長(zhǎng)石adularia冰長(zhǎng)石adul

16、t成體advance前進(jìn)adventitiousplants外來(lái)植物adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aecidiospore銹孢子aeciospore銹孢子aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓輝石aegirite霓石aenigmatite三斜閃石aeolianclastics風(fēng)成碎屑巖aeoliandeposit風(fēng)積aeolianlandform風(fēng)成地形aeoliansoil風(fēng)積土aeration充氣aerationtissue通氣組織aerationzone飽氣帶aerenchyma通氣組織aerialmethodofgeology

17、航空地質(zhì)甸方法aerialphotography航空攝影學(xué)aerialropeway架空死aerialsurvey航空測(cè)量aerialtriangulation航空三角測(cè)量aerify使呈氣態(tài)aerobe需氣生物aerocartograph航空測(cè)圖儀aerogenousrock風(fēng)成巖aerogeography航空地理學(xué)aerogeology航空地質(zhì)學(xué)aerolite石隕石aerolith石隕石aeromagneticsurvey航空磁測(cè)aerophotogeologicalmap航空攝影地質(zhì)圖aerophotogrammetry航空攝影測(cè)量學(xué)aerophotography航空攝影學(xué)aeroph

18、otographyofgeology地質(zhì)專業(yè)航空攝影aeroplankton大氣浮游生物aeroradioactivesurvey航空放射性測(cè)量aerosiderite鐵隕石aerosiderolite鐵石隕石aerosite深紅銀礦aerugite塊砷鎳礦aeschynite易解石affiliation親緣關(guān)系affinedeformation均勻變形affinity親和力afflux匯入afterdeep后淵aftereffect后效aftershock余震afwillite桂硅鈣石agalite纖滑石agalmatolite壽山石agamogony無(wú)配子生殖agate瑪瑙age齡期age

19、determination時(shí)代鑒定ageofcycads蘇鐵植物時(shí)代agespectra年齡譜ageingofcolloids膠體熟化agentoferosion侵蝕力agentsofmetamorphism變質(zhì)營(yíng)力ageostrophicwind非地轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)agglomerate集塊巖agglomeratelava集塊熔巖agglomeratic集塊巖狀的agglomeration燒結(jié)agglutinate粘合集塊巖agglutination膠著agglutinin凝集素aggradation加積aggradationterrace堆積階地aggradationalplain堆積平原aggreg

20、ate集合體aggregation聚集aggressivewater侵進(jìn)水a(chǎn)gitation攪拌agmatite角礫混合巖agnatha無(wú)頜類agnolite紅硅鈣錳礦agnotozoicera元古代agpaite鈉質(zhì)火成巖agreement協(xié)議agricolite閃鉍礦agriculturalgeology農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學(xué)agriculturalgeomorphology農(nóng)業(yè)地貌學(xué)agroforestrialgeology農(nóng)林地質(zhì)學(xué)agrogeology農(nóng)業(yè)地質(zhì)學(xué)agrohydrologg農(nóng)業(yè)水文學(xué)aguilarite輝硒銀礦aidyrlite雜硅鋁鎳礦aikinite針硫鉍鉛礦airborner

21、adioactivity大氣放射性airchamber氣室aircompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)airdamping空氣制動(dòng)airdrilling空氣鉆進(jìn)airdrying風(fēng)干airelutriation空氣淘析airflushdrilling空氣(kngq)沖洗鉆井a(chǎn)irgun空氣(kngq)槍airhammer氣錘(qchu)airlift氣動(dòng)提升機(jī)airpermeability透氣性airpressure空氣壓力airreleasevalve放氣閥airsac氣囊airseparatingtank空氣分離罐airseparator氣力分離器airshrinkage空氣收縮airvent排氣

22、孔airvolcano氣火山airborneelectromagneticmethod航空電磁法airborneelectromagnetics航空電磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探airbornemagnetometer航空地磁儀airborneremotesensing航空遙感airbornesurvey航空甸airialcamera航空攝影機(jī)airview空瞰圖airyphase艾氏相airysspiral艾氏螺旋akaustobiolite非燃性生物巖akaustobiolith非燃性生物巖akerite英輝正長(zhǎng)巖akermanite鎂黃長(zhǎng)石akf

23、diagramakf圖解akinete厚壁孢子akrochordite球砷錳礦aksaite阿氏硼鎂石alatwin軸雙晶alabandine硫錳礦alabandite硫錳礦alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite雪花石膏alamosite鉛灰石alar翼狀的alary翼狀的alaskaite鉛泡鉍礦alaskite白崗巖alate有翼的albedo反照率albersequalareaprojection亞爾勃斯等積投影albertite黑瀝青albian阿爾布階albianstage阿爾布階albite鈉長(zhǎng)石albitetwin鈉長(zhǎng)石雙晶albitite鈉長(zhǎng)石玢巖albitizati

24、on鈉長(zhǎng)石化albitophyre鈉長(zhǎng)斑巖alboranite紫蘇變玄巖aleurolite粉砂巖aleuropelitic粉砂泥的aleutite易輝安山巖alexandrite翠綠寶石algae藻類algaecontrol藻類控制algalball海藻餅algalbiscuit海藻餅algalcoal藻煤algalfungi藻菌類algallimestone藻灰?guī)ralgalreef藻礁algalstructure藻結(jié)構(gòu)alginite藻類體algodonite微晶砷銅礦algology藻類學(xué)algonkian阿爾岡紀(jì)algonkiansystem阿爾岡系algovite輝斜巖aliphat

25、iccompound脂族化合物alizarin二羥蒽醌alkali堿alkalialuminametasomatism堿氧化鋁交代alkalibasaet堿性玄武巖alkaliearthmetal堿土金屬alkalifeldspar堿性長(zhǎng)石alkaliflat堿覆蓋坪alkaligabbro堿性輝長(zhǎng)巖alkaligranti堿性花崗巖alkalilimeindex堿灰質(zhì)指數(shù)alkalimetal堿金屬alkaliolivinebasalt堿性橄欖玄武巖alkalipyroxene堿性輝石alkalirockseries堿性巖系alkalisalt堿鹽alkalisoil堿土alkalisyen

26、it堿性正長(zhǎng)巖alkalicrock鹼性巖alkalicultrabasicrock堿超基性巖alkalify堿化alkalimetry堿量滴定法alkalineamphibolization堿性角閃石化alkalineearth堿土族alkalineearthmetal堿土金屬alkalinemetasomatism堿性交代酌alkalinepyroxenization堿性輝石化alkalinerock鹼性巖alkalinerocks堿性巖類alkalinesoil堿性土alkalinesolution堿性溶液alkalinespring堿泉alkalinity堿度alkalipicrite

27、堿性苦橄巖alkalitrophiclake堿液營(yíng)養(yǎng)湖alkalization堿化酌alkalize堿化alkaloid生物堿alkanes鏈烷烴allactite砷水錳礦allagite綠薔薇輝石allalinite濁變輝長(zhǎng)巖allanite褐簾石alleghanyite粒硅錳礦allemontite砷銻礦allite鋁鐵土allivalite橄欖鈣長(zhǎng)巖allobar變壓區(qū)allocation分配allochemicalmetamorphism異化變質(zhì)allochetite霞輝二長(zhǎng)斑巖allochroite粒榴石allochromaticcolour假色allochromatism假色all

28、ochthone移置巖體allochthonous外來(lái)的allochthonouscoal異地生成煤allochthonousdeposit移積allochthonousfold移置性褶曲allochthonouslimestone移置灰?guī)ralloclasticbreccia火山碎屑角礫巖allogenic他生的allogenicelement他生元素allogenicmineral他生礦物allogenicsuccession他生演替allomerism異質(zhì)同晶現(xiàn)象allometamorphism他變酌allometry異速生長(zhǎng)allomigmatite他混合巖allomorph同質(zhì)異形的a

29、llomorphism同質(zhì)異晶allomorphous同質(zhì)異形的allopalladium硒鈀礦allopatricpolymorphism同質(zhì)多形allophane水鋁英石allophasemetamorphism他相變質(zhì)alloskarn外成夕卡巖allothigenic他生的allothigenous他生的allotriomorphic他形的allotriomorphicgranulartexture他形晶粒狀結(jié)構(gòu)allotriomorphicstructure他形構(gòu)造allotriomorphictexture他形結(jié)構(gòu)allotrope同素異形體allotropicmodificati

30、on同素異形體allotropictransformation同素異晶變化allotropism同素異形allotropy同素異形allotype異模式標(biāo)本alloy合金alluvial沖積的alluvialapron山麓沖積扇alluvialchannel沖積河道alluvialcone沖積錐alluvialdeposit沖積層alluvialfan沖積扇alluvialfandeposit沖積扇層alluvialoredeposit沖積礦床alluvialplacer沖積砂礦床alluvialplain沖積平原alluvialsandripples河成砂紋alluvialsandwave河

31、成沙波alluvialsoil沖積土alluvialterrace沖積階地alluvialveneer沖積表層alluviation沖積alluvion沖積層alluvium沖積層almandine鐵鋁榴石almandite鐵鋁榴石alnico鋁鎳鈷合金alnoite黃長(zhǎng)煌斑巖alp高山alphaquartz石英alpharayspectrometer能譜儀alphitite巖粉土alpides阿爾卑斯造山帶alpineanimals高山動(dòng)物alpinebelt高山帶alpineorogeny阿爾卑斯造山運(yùn)動(dòng)alpinetypeperidotite阿爾卑斯式橄欖巖alpinetypevein阿

32、爾卑斯型礦脈alpinotypeorogeny阿爾卑斯型造山酌alpinotypetectonics阿爾卑斯型構(gòu)造alsbachite榴云細(xì)斑巖alstonite碳?jí)A鈣鋇礦altaite碲鉛礦altar腋生的altazimuth經(jīng)緯儀alteration蝕變alterationhalo蝕變暈alterationzone蝕變暈alteredaureole蝕變暈alteredmineral蝕變礦物alternant交替的alternatephyllotaxis互生葉序alternatelypinnate互生羽狀的alternating交替alternatinglayers互層alternation

33、互層alternationofbeds互層alternationofgenerations世代交替alternative可選擇的altimeter高度計(jì)altitude高度altitudinalzonality垂直分布帶alum茂alumshale茂頁(yè)巖alumslate茂板巖alumian無(wú)水礬石alumina礬土aluminate鋁酸鹽aluminite礬石aluminum鋁alumochromite鋁鉻鐵礦alunite茂石alunitization茂石化alunogen毛礬石alurgite錳云母alveolar蜂窩狀alvite鉿鋯石amagmatic非巖漿活動(dòng)的amalgam汞齊a

34、malgamation混汞酌amarantite紅鐵礬amazonite天河石amazonitization天河石化ambatoarinite碳酸鍶鈰礦amber鈣鋁榴石amberite灰黃琥珀ambient外界的ambiguity多義性amblygonite磷鋁石ambrite灰黃琥珀ambulacralfoot管足ambulacralsystem步帶系ambularcralzone步帶ameba變形蟲(chóng)amendment修正;校正americium镅a(bǔ)mesite鎂綠泥石ametaboly無(wú)變態(tài)amethyst紫水晶amherstite反條正長(zhǎng)閃長(zhǎng)巖amianthus石棉aminoacidm

35、etabolism氨基酸代謝aminobenzoicacid氨基苯酸ammonioborite水銨硼石ammonites菊石類amorphous非晶質(zhì)的amorphousgraphite無(wú)定型石墨amorphoussilica無(wú)定形硅氧amosite鐵石棉amount總計(jì)amountofevaporation蒸發(fā)量amountofprecipitation降水量amountofthrow縱距ampangabeit鈮鏈鐵鈾礦ampelite黃鐵炭質(zhì)頁(yè)巖amphibia兩棲類amphibiousplants兩棲植物amphibole閃石amphibolite閃巖amphibolitefacies角

36、閃巖相amphibolization閃石化酌amphigene白榴石amphigenite白榴熔巖amphiprotic兩性的ampholyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphoteric兩性的amphotericelectrolyte兩性電解質(zhì)amphotericelement兩性元素amphotericion兩性離子amphotericoxide兩性氧化物amphoterite無(wú)粒古橄隕石amplexicaul抱莖的amplifierforphotocurrents光電僚大器amplitude振幅amplitudecorrection振幅校正amplitudespectrum振幅譜amygdale杏仁孔

37、amygdaloid杏仁巖amygdaloidal杏仁狀的amygdaloidalstructure杏仁狀構(gòu)造amygdule杏仁孔anabaticwind谷風(fēng)anabolism合成代謝anaboly后加演化anaclinal逆向的anadiagenesis前進(jìn)成巖酌anaerobe厭氣微生物anaerobicbacteria嫌氣細(xì)菌anaerobiosis嫌氣生活anagenesis前進(jìn)演化analfin臀analgland肛腺analbite單斜鈉長(zhǎng)石analcime方沸石analcimite方沸巖analcimolith方沸巖analcite方沸石analog相似體analogousor

38、gan同功瀑analogue相似體analogy類似analysisbysedimentation沉積分析analyticstandard分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)analyticalbalance分析天平anamesite中粒玄武巖anamigmatism深溶混合巖化anamorphiczone合成變質(zhì)帶anamorphism合成變質(zhì)anapaite三斜磷鈣鐵礦anaseism背震中anastomose網(wǎng)結(jié)anastrophen倒裝法anatase銳鈦礦anatecticmagma深熔巖漿anatectite深熔混合巖anatexis深熔酌anauxite富硅高嶺石anchieutectic近底共融的anch

39、imetamorphism近變質(zhì)酌anchimonomineralic近單礦物的anchorice底冰ancientchannel古河道ancientelephant古大象ancientlandform古地形ancylite菱鍶鉻礦andalusite紅柱石andersonite水碳鈉鈣鈾礦andesine中長(zhǎng)石andesite安山巖andesiteline安山巖線andorite銻鉛銀礦andradite鈣鐵榴石anemoclastics風(fēng)成碎屑巖anemophilousplant風(fēng)媒植物anemophily風(fēng)媒anemousite三斜霞石angaraflora安加拉植物群angarashi

40、eld安加拉古陸angaraland安加拉古陸angarides安加拉古陸angiospermous被子的angiosperms被子植物angleofcontact接觸角angleofdraw陷落角angleofincidence入射角angleofinclination傾斜角angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角angleofreflection反射角angleofrefraction折射角angleofrepose休止角angleofstrike走向角度angleofsubsidence陷落角anglesite硫酸鉛礦angrite鈦輝無(wú)球粒隕石angular有角的angu

41、lardiscordance斜交不整合angularunconformity鈄文不整合angularity有角angustifoliate狹葉的anhedral他形的anhydration脫水a(chǎn)nhydride無(wú)水物anhydrite硬石膏anhydriteformation硬石膏層anhystereticremanentmagnetiazation非滯后(zh hu)剩余磁化animalcharcoal動(dòng)物(dngw)煤animaldebris動(dòng)物(dngw)殘余animaltheory動(dòng)物成因論animikiesystem安尼迷基系animikite鉛銀砷鎳礦anisian安尼巫aniso

42、desmicstructure蛤穩(wěn)變異構(gòu)造anisometric非等軸的anisophyllous不等葉的anisotrophism蛤異性anisotropic非均質(zhì)的anisotropicfabric蛤異性組構(gòu)anisotropy蛤異性anisotropyofcrystals晶體蛤異性ankaramite鈄長(zhǎng)輝石巖ankaratrite橄霞玄武巖ankerite鐵白云石annaaannabergite鎳華annealingrecrystallization退火重結(jié)晶酌annelids環(huán)節(jié)動(dòng)物annerodite鈮釔鈾礦annite羥鐵云母annivite鉍銅礦annual年刊annualam

43、ountofprecipitation年降水量annualplant一年生植物annualring年輪annular環(huán)狀的annulation環(huán)annulus體環(huán)anomalouselectricfield異常電場(chǎng)anomalousextinction異常消光anomalousinterferencecolor異常干涉色anomalouslead異常鉛anomalousupheaval異常隆起anomaly異常anomite褐云母anonymous不具名的anorogenicperiod非造山期anorogenictime非造山期anorthite鈣長(zhǎng)石anorthitite鈣長(zhǎng)巖anorth

44、oclase歪長(zhǎng)石anorthosite斜長(zhǎng)巖antagonism對(duì)抗酌antarctic南極antarctica南極大陸antecedent先行的antecedentprecipitationindex前期降雨指標(biāo)antecedentriver先成河antecedentvalley先成谷anteclise臺(tái)背斜antegeneticriver原生河antenna觸角antennule第一觸角anther藥antheridium精子囊antholite直閃石anthophyllite直閃石anthozoa珊烘類anthracite無(wú)煙煤anthracitecoal無(wú)煙煤anthraconite

45、瀝青灰?guī)ranthraxolite碳瀝青anthraxylon純木煤anthropogenicfactor人為因素anthropogeography人類地理學(xué)anthropoid類人猿anthropoidapesape類人猿anthropology人類學(xué)anthropophyte人為植物anthropostratigraphy人類地層學(xué)antibondingelectron反鍵電子anticathode對(duì)陰極anticlinal背鈄的anticlinalaxis背斜軸anticlinalbend背斜彎曲anticlinaldome背斜隆起anticlinalfault背斜斷層anticlinal

46、fold背斜anticlinallimb背斜翼anticlinalmountain背斜脊anticlinalridge背斜脊anticlinaltheory背斜理論anticlinaltrap背斜圈閉anticlinalvalley背斜谷anticlinalzone背斜帶anticline背斜anticlinorium復(fù)背斜anticlise臺(tái)背斜anticlockwise反時(shí)針?lè)较虻腶nticoincidence反符合antidune反沙丘antiferromagnetism反鐵磁性antifluoritestructure反螢石結(jié)構(gòu)antiform背斜型構(gòu)造antiformalsyncli

47、ne背斜型向斜antigorite葉蛇紋石antimonite輝銻礦antimony銻antimonybloom銻華antipathy不相容antipertite反紋長(zhǎng)石antiseismic抗震的antiseptic防腐劑antistressmineral反應(yīng)力礦物antisymmetrization反對(duì)稱化antitheticfault反向斷層antlerite塊銅礬antofagastite水氯銅礦anulus體環(huán)apachite閃輝響巖apatite磷灰石aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔apex背斜頂apexofshell殼頂aphanic顯衡隱晶質(zhì)的aphaniph

48、yric隱晶斑狀aphanite隱晶巖aphanitictexture隱晶結(jié)構(gòu)aphaniticvariolitictexture隱晶球顆結(jié)構(gòu)aphoticzone無(wú)光帶aphrosiderite鐵華綠泥石aphthalose鉀芒硝aphthitalite鉀芒硝aphthonite銀銅礦aphyric無(wú)斑隱晶質(zhì)的apicaldisk頂系apicalsystem頂系apjohnite錳茂aplite細(xì)晶巖aplitic細(xì)晶狀的apliticfacies細(xì)晶巖相aplitictexture細(xì)晶巖構(gòu)造aplogranite淡色花崗巖apoandesite脫玻安山巖apobasalt脫玻玄武巖apog

49、ee遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)apogranite變花崗巖apolaradsorption非極性吸附apomagmatic外巖漿的apomagmaticdeposit外巖漿礦床apophyllite魚(yú)眼石apophyse巖枝apophysis巖枝apospory無(wú)孢生殖apparent外觀上的apparentdensity視密度apparentdip視傾斜apparentheave視橫斷距apparentresistivity視電阻率apparentresistivitycurve視電阻率曲線apparentresistivitymap視電阻率圖apparentspecificgravity表觀比重apparen

50、tvelocity視速度apperanceofcrystal結(jié)晶外貌applecoal軟煤appliedgeochemistry應(yīng)用地球化學(xué)appliedgeology應(yīng)用地質(zhì)學(xué)appliedgeomorphology應(yīng)用地形學(xué)appliedgeothermics應(yīng)用地?zé)釋W(xué)appliedgeothermy應(yīng)用地?zé)釋W(xué)appliedpalaeontology應(yīng)用古生物學(xué)appliedseismology應(yīng)用地震學(xué)appraisement評(píng)價(jià)apronreef石中住裙礁aptian阿普第階aptianstage阿普第階aquaregia王水a(chǎn)quamarine海藍(lán)寶石aquatic水生的aquati

51、canimals水棲動(dòng)物aqueduct溝渠aqueousdeposit水成沉積aqueousrock水成巖aqueoussoil水成土aqueoussolution水溶液aquiclude隔水層aquifer含水層aquiferloss含水層損失aquiferstorage合水層儲(chǔ)水a(chǎn)quifertest含水層試驗(yàn)aquiferous含水的aquifuge不透水層aquitanianstage阿啟坦階aquitard弱含水層arachnidea蛛形類araeoxene釩鉛鋅礦aragonite文石arakawaite磷鋅銅礦aramayoite硫鉍銻銀礦arandisite硅錫礦arbore

52、scent被狀arcofcompression褶皺弧arcoffolding壓縮弧arch背斜archaeanera太古代archaeocyte原始細(xì)胞archaeogeology考古地質(zhì)學(xué)archaeopterisflora古蔽屬植物群archaeopteryx始祖鳥(niǎo)屬archaeozoic太古代的archaian太古代的archbend褶皺頭部archean太古代archeangreenstonebelt太古代綠巖帶archedstructure隆起構(gòu)造archegone頸卵器archegonium頸卵器archeomagnetism太古磁性archeophyticera太古植物代arch

53、eozoicera太古代archetype原始型archipelagicapron群島沿邊漫坡海底archipelago群島arcogenesis地穹運(yùn)動(dòng)arcogeny地穹運(yùn)動(dòng)arctic北極圈arcticairmass北極氣團(tuán)arcticfront北極鋒arcticplants北極植物arcticsubregion北極亞區(qū)arctoalpine北極高山的arcuate弓形的arcuatedelta弓形三角洲ardealite磷石膏ardennite錳硅鋁礦area分布區(qū)areaofartesianflow自廉區(qū)areaofinfluence影響區(qū)域arealeruption區(qū)域噴溢aren

54、aceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂質(zhì)巖arenaceoustexture砂質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)arenes粗砂arenopelitic砂泥質(zhì)的arenose粗砂質(zhì)的arfvedsonite鈉鈣閃石argentiferous含銀的argentite輝銀礦argentobismutite硫銀鉍礦argentojarosite輝銀黃鉀鐵礬argentopyrite含銀黃鐵礦argil白粘土argillaceous泥質(zhì)的argillaceouslimestone泥質(zhì)灰?guī)rargillite泥巖argillization泥化argon氬argyrodite硫銀鍺礦aridbasin干燥盆地aridland

55、form干旱地形aridpeneplain干旱準(zhǔn)平原aridzone干旱帶ariditycoefficient干燥系數(shù)aridityindex干燥指數(shù)ariegite尖榴輝巖arithmeticalaveraginggrade算術(shù)平均品位arithmeticalaveragingthickness算術(shù)平均厚度arizonite紅鈦鐵礦arkite白榴霞斑巖arkose長(zhǎng)石石英巖arkosicsandstone長(zhǎng)石石英巖armangite砷錳礦armoredcone熔殼火山錐armoredfishes甲胄魚(yú)綱aromaticbasecrudeoil芳香基原油arrangement配置arroyo

56、干谷arsenate砷酸鹽arsenic砷arseniopleite紅砷鐵礦arseniosiderite鈣砷鐵礦arsenite砷華arsenoclasite水砷錳石arsenolite砷華arsenomiargyrite砷輝銻銀礦arsenopyrite毒砂arterite層混合巖artesianaquifer自廉層artesianbasin自廉盆地artesiangroundwater自霖下水a(chǎn)rtesianpressurehead承壓水位artesianspring自聯(lián)artesianwater自廉a(chǎn)rtesianwell自廉a(chǎn)rthropoda節(jié)肢動(dòng)物articfront北極峰art

57、iculation關(guān)節(jié)artificial人為的artificialclassification人為分類artificialcrystal人造晶體artificialdiamond人造金剛石artificialdischarge人工排泄artificialearthssatellite人造地球衛(wèi)星artificialearthquake人為地震artificialgroundwater人工地下水a(chǎn)rtificialhypocenter人工震源artificialmineral人造礦物artificialradioelement人工放射元素artificialradioactivity人工放射性

58、artificialrecharge人工補(bǔ)給artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星artificialseismicsource人工震源artificialselection人工淘汰artinite紆維菱鎂礦artinskstage阿丁斯克階artinskian阿丁斯克階asbestos石棉asbestus石棉asbolane鈷土礦asbolite鈷土礦ascendingdevelopment上升發(fā)育ascensiontheory上升說(shuō)ascentcurve上升曲線aschaffite云英鈄煌巖ascharite硼鎂石aschistic巖漿同質(zhì)的aschisticdike未分異巖脈as

59、chisticdyke未分異巖脈aschistite未分異巖ascontype單溝型ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊aseismic無(wú)震的asexualgeneration無(wú)性世代asexualreproduction無(wú)性生殖ashbed火山灰層ashcloud灰云ashcone火山灰丘ashcontentofcoal煤灰分ashfall降落灰ashflow火山灰流ashfree無(wú)灰分的ashshower降落灰ashstructure火山灰構(gòu)造ashgillianstage阿石極階ashing灰化asmanite隕鱗石英asparagolite黃綠磷灰石asparagusstone黃綠

60、磷灰石asperite玻質(zhì)英安巖asphalt地瀝青asphaltsealingtrap瀝青塞圈閉asphaltenes瀝青質(zhì)asphalticbasecrudeoil瀝青基原油asphalticpyrobitumen焦性瀝青asphaltite瀝青巖asphaltum地瀝青aspite盾狀火山asporous無(wú)孢子的assay試金assaybalance試金天平assaymap采樣平面圖assaying試料分析assessmentwell估價(jià)井a(chǎn)ssimilate同化assimilation巖漿的同化酌associate使聯(lián)合associatespecies伴生種associatestruc