特殊的被動語態(tài)課件

1、被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of2.You should drink more water.More water should be drunkby you.They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of .I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me)

2、 1. 有些短語動詞相當于及物動詞，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)應注意的問題會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。They put off the meeting because of the weather. The meeting was put off because of the weather. 動詞短語的被動語態(tài) take care of be taken care of cut down be cut down laugh at be laughed at look afterbe looked after make up -be made up of下列這些短語本身

3、即是被動語態(tài)的形式，不需再加by be covered with 用覆蓋著 be interested in 對感興趣 be surprised at 對感到驚奇 be made of （from）用制造的2.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài).（指物的賓語叫直接賓語， 指人的賓語叫間接賓語）常見的接雙賓語的動詞有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get,以“人”當主語時，變法和一般的變法一樣；以“物”當主語時，在保留的間接賓語前必須加to或for.如：1.He gave me a book.（以I

4、做主語）I was given a book by him. （以物book作主語） A book was given to me by Tom. 2.He teaches us English. （以人當主語）We are taught English by him. （以物作主語）English is taught to us by him. 口訣：如遇雙賓語，一般變間賓(人），若把直賓變，to/for 間賓連。give/pass sb sthsell sb sth show sb sthteach sb sth sth be given/passed to sb sth be sold

5、to sb sth be showed to sbsth be taught to sbbuy sb sthmake sb sthcook sb sthsth be bought for sb sth be made for sb sth be cooked for sbMy aunt gave me an e-dictionay yesterday.1.I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.2.An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday.My mother cooked me a big meal last nig

6、ht.I was cooked a big meal last night.A big meal was cooked for me last night.即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，這些詞在主動句中，其后的動詞不定式不加to，但變被動句時必須加to. 1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.Hewas seento play basketball last Sunday.2.We heard them sing in the class

7、room.Theywas heardto sing in the classroom.3.感官動詞和使役動詞的被動語態(tài) 3.I saw a heavy man enter the house.A heavy man was seen to enter the house.4.I often make my sister help me with the husework. My sister is often made to help me with th housework.口訣：感使動詞真叫怪，to 來to 去記心懷主動語態(tài)to 離去，被動語態(tài)to 回來。4.特殊的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：某物需要被

8、. sth need to be done=sth need doing(1)這輛自行車需要修理。The bike needs to be repaired.=The bike needs repairing.(2).據(jù)報道.It is /was reported that 句子據(jù)說.It is /was said that 句子人們相信.It is /was believed that 句子sb is/was reported/said /believed to do（1）當主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語是反身代詞和相互代詞 時，不能改為被動語態(tài)。 We often help each other. 我們

9、常常互相幫助。 （2）當謂語是動詞時（如have ,happen , take place , belong to ,appear,have,last,own,cme true,fall asleep ） I will have a meeting. 不說A meeting will be had. 應說A meeting will be held . 4.不能用于被動語態(tài)的幾種情況（3）.系動詞：lool ,feel ,sound ,taste ,smell 沒有被動語態(tài)(4) too .to 和 enough to do 沒有被動語態(tài) 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài):A car knocked h

10、im down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoPractice4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers

11、 are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空） 1. They often clean their c

12、lassroom after school . （改為被動語態(tài)） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week . iscleanedwas given toPractice3. A lot of people in China speak English now . （同上) English _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have lear

13、ned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上）These story-books _ _ _ next month. is spokenhas been learnedwill be published6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題） another man-ma

14、de satellite into space last week.變主動語態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題）They sent upwere planted are grown中考題1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serv

15、ing B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman mur

16、dered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die被動語態(tài)專項練習：選擇填空5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you w

17、ait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had pos

18、t , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be

19、 changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike

20、_ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold

21、 , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has bein