2013年高三英語外研版全冊一輪復習課件module4 fine arts—western, chinese and pop arts外研版必修2

1、必修2Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts課程解讀話題Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts（美的藝術西方、中國和波普藝術）功能Giving opinions(發(fā)表意見）語法-ing form and the infinitive(動詞的-ing形式與動詞不定式）課程解讀重點詞匯及拓展1.contemporary adj.當代的2.energetic adj.有活力的；有生氣的3.aspect n.方面4.style n.風格5.stand vt.忍受6.scene n.景色；風景scenic adj

2、.風景的；景色秀麗的scenery n.風景7.imitate vt.臨??；仿造；模仿；仿效imitation n.模仿8.observe vt.觀察；注意到observer n.觀察者observation n.觀察；觀測；觀察力9.adopt vt.采納；采用adoption n.采用10.realise vt.領悟；了解；實現(xiàn)；實行realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的reality n.現(xiàn)實 real adj.真實的11.delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛的delightfully adv.令人愉快地delight n.&v.愉快，使人高興12.traditional ad

3、j.傳統(tǒng)的，習俗的tradition n.傳統(tǒng)，習俗13.exhibition n.展覽，展出exhibit n.&v.畫展，展覽14.expression n.表情express v.表達15.destroy v.破壞，毀壞destruction n.破壞，損壞課程解讀重點短語1.be/get tired of對厭煩2.be fond of喜歡3.tell by從可以看出4.put off推遲，延期5.take turns輪流6.a series of一系列的7.aim to do sth.打算做某事8.attempt to do sth.試圖做某事9.at ones best在最佳/鼎盛期

4、10.succeed in doing sth.在（做）成功了重點句型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的藝術家。2. What do you make of.? 你認為怎么樣？知識要點要點一 單詞1. observe vt.&vi. 看到，觀察，注意到；遵守法律，習俗等；慶祝節(jié)日等；評論，評述歸納拓展1obse

5、rve sb.do sth.看到某人做某事用于被動結構中要復原不定式符號to,即sb. be observed to do sth.某人被看到做某事observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事2observe the law/rule遵守法律/規(guī)那么observe that.說，注意到observe on/upon說，評論observe a persons birthday/Christmas/May Day慶祝某人的生日/圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動節(jié)3observation n.觀察，觀察力observer n.觀察者知識要點例句：She observed a man walking

6、 on the opposite side of the way.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。They observe as many as twelve festivals a year.他們一年要慶祝的節(jié)日多達12個。Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.來這里的人必須遵守規(guī)定。I have little to observe on what has been heard.關于剛剛所聽到的我沒什么好說的。知識要點【鏈接訓練】They were observed _ the bank,so someone dialed 110.B.to

7、enterD.to be entered【解析】在observe sb. do sth.中，不帶to的不定式作賓補，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把省略的to補出來，即sb. be observed to do sth.?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點2. delightful adj. (事物)令人愉快的；人討人喜歡的，可愛的歸納拓展(1)It is/was delightful to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的a delightful book/restaurant/town令人愉快的書/舒適的餐館/宜人的城鎮(zhèn)(2)delight n.U快樂，喜悅；C使人快樂的事，樂事vt.&vi.使快樂知識要點have/f

8、ind/take(a)delight in喜歡做某事，從中取樂to ones delight令某人快樂的是delight sb. with 用取悅某人delight in sth./doing sth.樂于做某事(3)delighted adj.快樂的，愉快的，快樂的be delighted at/with/by sth.對某事感到快樂be delighted to do sth.很快樂做某事知識要點例句：It was delightful to watch the children playing.看孩子們做游戲真令人快樂。Im delighted at/with/by the result

9、 of the experiment.我對實驗結果很滿意。We were all delighted to receive your invitation.收到你的邀請我們都很快樂。知識要點【鏈接訓練】She is so _ a girl that everyone likes her.【解析】句意為：她是如此討人喜歡的一個女孩，以至于每個人都很喜歡她。delightful形容人時，意為“討人喜歡的、可愛的。A、B、D三項沒有這種用法，故排除?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點3. alive adj. 活著的，充滿活力的，仍然存在的同類辨析lively,alive,living與live(1)lively

10、既可作定語又可作表語和賓語補足語，意為“生動活潑的，栩栩如生的，既可指人也可指物。例如：a lively lesson生動的一課a lively girl 一個活潑的姑娘2alive通常作表語或后置定語、賓語補足語，不能作前置定語，意思是“有生命的，活的，還喘氣的強調還活著，沒死，與dead相對。3living既可作表語又可作前置定語，意為“活的，健在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)代的強調健在。知識要點4live用作形容詞時，意為“活著的，有生命的主要用于動物，作定語不作表語；意為“現(xiàn)場直播的時候，既可作定語又可作表語。例如：a live fish 一條活魚例句：She had a strange way o

11、f making her classes lively and interesting.她有一種使她的課上得生動有趣的方法。At last we found him in a trap in the forest, still living but not alive.最后我們在森林中的陷阱里找到他時，他雖然還活著，但已是奄奄一息沒有活力。Its the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.這是世界上有史以來最大的現(xiàn)場音樂會。知識要點【鏈接訓練】When the people arrived at the beach, they found

12、 the old man _【解析】考查lively,alive,living和live四者的用法區(qū)別。lively既可作定語又可作表語和賓補，意為“生動活潑的；alive通常作表語、后置定語或賓補，但不能作前置定語，意為“有生命的，活的；living既可作前置定語又可作表語，意為“活的，健在的；live用作“活著的之意時，作定語不作表語；用作“現(xiàn)場直播時，既可作定語又可作表語。綜上，可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點4.adopt vt.采納；采??；接受；領養(yǎng)歸納拓展(1)adopt an idea/a plan采納意見/方案adopt a child領養(yǎng)孩子(2)adoption n.采納，

13、采用，過繼adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的，領養(yǎng)的；外來的adopted words外來詞知識要點例句：After much deliberation，the president decided to adopt her suggestion.總經理經過再三考慮后，決定采納她的建議。Mr Ken adopted the orphan as his own son.肯先生將那孤兒收養(yǎng)為自己的兒子。We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic.我們正談論采納新的野餐方案呢。知識要點同類辨析adapt與adoptadapt

14、 vt.使適應；改寫，改編adopt vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng)例句：It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應新環(huán)境。知識要點【鏈接訓練】World Expo 2021 Shanghai China,a grand-scale global event,has _ the significant theme Better City,Better life.【解析】句意為：2021年中國上海世博會是一次規(guī)模盛大的全球盛會，它所采納的主題是“城市讓生活更美好，其意義十分深遠。abandon“離棄，丟棄

15、；拋棄；adopt“收養(yǎng)；采納；advocate“擁護，提倡；adapt“使適應適合，修改，改編?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點5. stand vt. 忍受；經受;承擔；使站立；豎放n.看臺，攤子；立場；站立；停住歸納拓展(1)stand作“忍受，容忍講時，常用于否認句、疑問句或條件句中，常與can或could連用，后需跟名詞、代詞、v.ing形式作賓語。cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事cant stand sb./sth. doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事(2)stand by袖手旁觀；支持；遵守stand for代表；象征；表示，意指stand out突出

16、；堅持抵抗；醒目；明顯stand on ones head倒立stand still 站著不動知識要點(3)take ones stand站在某人的立場例句：I cant stand him interrupting all the time.他老是插嘴，真讓我受不了。Can their marriage stand the test of time?他們的婚姻能經受住時間的考驗嗎？How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那樣對待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？The lettering stood out well ag

17、ainst the dark background.那種字體在深色背景下十分醒目。知識要點【鏈接訓練】He is the sort of friend who will _ you through thick and thin.A.stand outB.stand forC.stand backD.stand by【解析】句意為：他是那種能和你患難與共的朋友。stand out“突出，堅持抵抗；stand for“代表，主張；stand back“靠后站，不參與；stand by“嚴陣以待，和站在一起，另外還有“支持，堅持之意，根據句意選D?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點6. destroy vt. 破壞

18、，摧毀，消滅；打破希望，方案同類辨析destroy,damage與ruin這三個單詞都表示“破壞“損壞的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。(1)destroy只能用作動詞，指“徹底破壞以至于不可能修復，常作“破壞、消滅講，也可以指希望、方案等破滅。(2)damage指局部“損壞、損害、破壞或指使用價值有所降低。它可以作動詞，也可以作名詞，作名詞時常與to sth.連用。知識要點(3)ruin那么表示嚴重破壞，以至于不能修復，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣消滅某物，而是強調致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。作動詞時，它作“使消滅，使崩潰，弄糟解；作名詞時，它表示“消滅，瓦解，廢墟等抽象概念。ruin也

19、有借喻的用法。例句：The flood destroyed many houses.洪水沖毀了很多房子。You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。Youve damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again.你把我的自行車弄壞了，你別想再用了。I was ruined by that law caseIm a ruined man.我被那場官司搞垮了現(xiàn)在已經傾家蕩產。知識要點【鏈接訓練】The whole building was completely _ by the fire.【解析】句意

20、為：整幢大樓被這場大火徹底燒毀。destroy指“徹底破壞，以至于不可能修復，符合題意，應選C?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點要點二 短語1. tell by從可以看出歸納拓展tell A from B把A和B分辨開tell the difference between A and B區(qū)別A和Btell of/about公布；說明;講述to tell (you) the truth 說實話例句：I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed.從他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。Its sometimes hard to tell one twin fr

21、om the other.雙胞胎有時很難分辨出來。Can you tell the difference between the two?你能說出兩者之間的差異嗎？知識要點【鏈接訓練】I could _ by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.【解析】句意為：我可以從她走路的方式看出她的膝蓋仍然很疼。tell by“從可以看出?！敬鸢浮緼知識要點2. put off延期，推遲；關上(燈、無線電等)；使不快樂歸納拓展put aside 把放在一邊；節(jié)省，儲蓄put back把放回原處；撥回put down拒絕；平定；

22、鎮(zhèn)壓；制止put out伸出；出版；發(fā)布；熄滅put up with忍受；容忍例句：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日畢。Could you put the lights off before you leave?你走的時候把燈關掉好嗎？She had been put off by his offensive remarks.他無禮的話使她很不快樂。知識要點【鏈接訓練】If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off _

23、to the doctor.B.to goD.having gone【解析】句意為：如果你疑心病情可能很嚴重，就不要延誤就醫(yī)。put off “延遲，推遲，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing作賓語，D項時態(tài)不對，選C?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點Ive been told the sports meet might be _.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.put awayB.put outC.put offD.put up【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據句意可知運動會可能會被推遲，應選put off“延遲，推遲。put away“收起來；put out“撲滅；put u

24、p“張貼，建造?！敬鸢浮緾知識要點3. take turns輪流歸納拓展take turns to do sth.=take turns in doing sth.=do sth. by turns輪流做某事by turns 輪流地;依次；時而，時而指動作或現(xiàn)象的“交替出現(xiàn)in turn反過來；依次；輪流指按照先后順序Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事知識要點例句：We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada.在去加拿大的途中，我們輪流開車。That was a brainstorming se

25、ssion where we all took turns to throw in ideas.那是一次我們都輪流獻計獻策的攻關會議。Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.利率降了，反過來股票價格漲了。Its your turn to read the text now.現(xiàn)在輪到你讀課文了。知識要點【鏈接訓練】If friends can _ to listen to each other well, life will be better！A.take turnB.take turnsC.take chanceD.ta

26、ke time【解析】句意為：如果朋友們之間能輪流做好聽眾，生活就會更美好！take turns to do sth.是固定用法，意為“依次/輪流做某事，后面還可接in doing sth.?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點要點三 句式1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.這是西班牙畫家帕布洛畢加索的一幅油畫，他被認為是20世紀西方最偉大的藝術家。consider構成的常用句型：知識要點歸納拓

27、展知識要點3It is considered that sb.has done=sb. be considered to have done某人被認為已做例句：Hes considering changing his job.他正考慮換個工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考慮下一步做什么。We considered our English teacher to be/as our good friend.我們把我們的英語老師當成好朋友。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我們認為告訴他那件

28、事是很必要的。Yuan Longping is considered to have discovered a special type of rice plant.袁隆平被認為發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型水稻。知識要點【鏈接訓練】We dont _our customers to be mere consumers.【解析】句意為：我們不僅僅把顧客看成是顧客。regard和consider都有“看待的意思，但搭配不同。regard.as“把看成，consider.as/to be“看作，D項符合句子結構。suppose“假定；think“認為，不符合句意?！敬鸢浮緿知識要點He is considerin

29、g _English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing.A.to stop to practice readingB.stopping practicing readingC.to stop practicing readingD.stopping to practice to read【解析】考查consider用作“考慮之意時，后常接v.- ing形式作賓語；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事；practice用作動詞，意為“練習之意時，后面也常接v.- ing形式作賓語。句意為：

30、他正在考慮停止每天練習讀英語，因為他認為他應該多花些時間在寫作上。綜上可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點2. What do you make of (it) ?你認為它怎么樣？歸納拓展1make of把認為/理解為；以為,通常用于what引導的疑問句或否認句中。2What do you make of sth.?相當于What do you think of sth.?或Whats your opinion of sth.?3make of了解，理解，看待，認為make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解常用于否認句中make nothing

31、 of不理解知識要點例句：What do you make of the new manager?你如何評價新經理？I cant make anything of what he said.他所說的話我一點兒也搞不懂。I didnt make much of his speech,did you?我聽不懂他的演講，你呢？知識要點【鏈接訓練】I dont know what to _ her recent behavior at all.A.make upB.make ofC.make forD.make into【解析】句意為：我真的不知道怎樣理解她最近的行為。make of“認為，理解，符合

32、題意?！敬鸢浮緽知識要點要點四 語法動詞-ing和不定式(1)v. -ing形式作賓語通常只接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practise,excuse,suggest,risk,appreciate,consider (考慮),admit等。例句：You should avoid mentioning his divorce.你應該防止提及他離婚的事。We are considering buying a new house.我們在考慮買所新房子。知識要點有些動詞短語的后面要接動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的

33、有l(wèi)ook forward to,be used to,put off,believe in,dream of,think of,object to,be tired of,give up,insist on等。例句：He keeps putting off going to the dentist.他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼著收到你的來信。知識要點(2)不定式作賓語可以帶不定式作賓語的動詞有afford,agree,aim,arrange,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,

34、offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,try,want等。例句：We cant afford to stay at a five-star hotel.我們住不起五星級酒店。He agreed to let me go early.他同意讓我早走。知識要點常接“疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞短語有teach,remember,forget,decide,explain,wonder,show,learn,understand,see,hear,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。例句：Have you decided what to do nex

35、t?你決定下一步干什么了嗎？Ill ask him how to operate the machine.我要問他怎樣使用這臺機器。有時whether可以接不定式。例句：I didnt know whether to laugh or cry about it.我對此啼笑皆非。知識要點feel,find,judge,make,think,believe,consider等動詞后如果是不定式作賓語，補語是形容詞間或是名詞，常用it作形式賓語，把不定式后移。例句：I find it difficult to work with him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)同他一起工作很難。He thought it a gre

36、at pity not to have invited her.沒有邀請她，他覺得是一個很大的遺憾。知識要點(3)以下動詞或詞組接動詞不定式to do或動詞-ing形式作賓語，表達的意思不同go on to do sth.接下來去做另一件事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事例句：After we finished the text,we went on to do the exercises.學完課文后，我們接著做練習。He said nothing but just went on working.他什么都不說只是繼續(xù)干活。try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing

37、 sth.試著做某事例句：Ill try to improve my spoken English.我要設法提高我的英語口語。Try knocking at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.如果敲前門沒人應，試著敲后門。知識要點mean to do sth.打算，意欲做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事例句：She means to succeed.她一意求成。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。remember/

38、forget to do sth.記住/忘了去做某事remember/forget doing sth.記得/忘記做過某事例句：Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the lab.離開實驗室前，記住去關上燈。I remember mailing the letter.我記得我寄了那封信。知識要點(4)在以下情況下，宜用動詞不定式，而不用動詞-ing形式：would (should) like/love/prefer等后要用不定式。例句：I would like to go with you.我愿意和你一起去。begin,start,

39、continue等本身用的是進行時態(tài)時，或其主語是物而非人時，須用不定式。例句：She was starting to do her homework.她正開始做作業(yè)。It began to rain.天開始下雨了。知識要點(5)need,want,require等動詞作“需要講時，并且句子主語與這類謂語動詞之后的動詞有被動關系時，其后如果跟動詞-ing形式要用主動形式表達被動意思；如果跟動詞不定式要用被動形式。The windows need cleaning.The windows need to be cleaned.窗子需要擦了。The flower requires watering

40、.The flower requires to be watered.花需要澆水了。知識要點(6)動詞-ing形式作主語動詞的-ing形式作主語，這時動詞-ing形式具有名詞的特征。例句：Drinking a lot of water is good for you.多喝水對你有好處。Spending time with good friends is really good fun.和好朋友在一起確實很快樂。動詞-ing形式作主語，有時也可以用于“It is.+動詞-ing結構，it作形式主語，動詞-ing形式作真正的主語放在句末。例句：Its no use/good sitting here without doing anything.在這兒干坐著是沒有用的。Its dangerous swimming in the sea in stormy weather.暴雨天在海里游泳很危險。知識要點There is no doing.結構例句：There is no saying (telling/knowing) what will happen