(天津?qū)０?2018年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 第37練 外貌特征類(lèi)

1、第37練外貌特征類(lèi)高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：heavyyoungappearanceblankbootconfusedmuscularclothingdarkdelighteddoubtfuldresselderlyfairuglysmoothsweaterbeardblouseelegant短語(yǔ)掃描：buildon/upon在基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展；依賴，依靠buildup樹(shù)立；逐步建立；增強(qiáng)heavytraffic擁擠的交通ringoff掛斷電話ringup打電話(給)beseriousabout對(duì)很認(rèn)真judgebyappearance以貌取人beofaverageheight中等個(gè)頭be

2、low/aboveaverage低于/超過(guò)平均水平onaverage平均；通常跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1Itwasthepresidentssecondpublic(appear)todate.2Hemadeeffortstomovethe(heavily)furniture.3This(cloth)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.4Shehadbeeninwhatdoctorsdescribedasina(confuse)stateofmindforfiveyears.(5Walkingthroughthedeepsnowinmyhigh靴子)，Ifinallyreache

3、dthefarmhouse.單項(xiàng)填空6Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime，buttheythemselvesareverythatitwill.AcertainCdoubtfulBconfidentDsuspicious7Ithehobbyoffishingasachild.AbuiltupCkeptupBsetupDtookup8Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaverageinmostsubjects.AbelowConBofDabove9Whentakinganexamination，youdbetterrelaxyourselft

4、opreventyourmindfromgoing.(2016江蘇鎮(zhèn)江期中)AaggressiveCaccurateBblankDcautious10EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.AvividlyCfrequentlyBgenerallyDsmoothly知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專(zhuān)練.完形填空Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookin

5、gcolleagues，newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatbeinggoodlooking1maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked2.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar3.AndrewLeigh，theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhocoauthoredthereport，said，“4canbead

6、oubleedgedswordforwomen.”Somepeoplestill5goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomensoagoodlookingwomancantbethat6，buttheresnodumbblondesyndrome(無(wú)腦綜合征)7menspay.2Hesaidthat8hebelievedgoodlookingwomenmayalso9more，theresearchdidnot10histheory.Theresearchfoundthat11meninalljobs，frommanuallabort

7、ohighlypaidprofessional12，canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga(n)13role.，Menwithbelowaveragelooksfacea(n)14battleintheoffice，withuglinessreducingamansearningsby26percent15anaveragelookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28whohasafirstclass16inhistoryfromEdinburghandnowworksforacosmetics(化妝

8、品)company，toldtheSundayTimes：“Itgivesyou17，andIsuspectpeople18towarmtoyoumorequickly.”Thestudy，entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))，wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda19from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“l(fā)ookist”andhehopedthefindings

9、wouldencourage20torevisetheirprejudice.1A.guaranteedCconducted2A.averageCsmart3A.benefitCopportunity4A.IntelligenceCBeauty5A.expectCignore6A.productiveCattractive7A.harmingCaffecting8A.sinceCas9A.earnCproduce10A.approveCaccelerateBmeantDappealedBenergeticDhorribleBadvantageDawardBWealthDReputationBs

10、uspectDbelieveBeffectiveDpopularBencouragingDsufferingBalthoughDbecauseBbenefitDlearnBdevelopDsupport311A.handsomeCintelligent12A.positionsCknowledge13A.importantCfair14A.disappointingCpromising15A.basedonCcomparedwith16A.roleCdegree17A.ambitionCsatisfaction18A.attendCattempt19A.surveyCperformance20

11、A.employeesCinterviewersBgiftedDcommonBcareersDoccasionsBdifferentDsimilarBchallengingDinspiringBrelatedtoDconnectedwithBaltitudeDprivilegeBreferenceDconfidenceBobtainDtendBconclusionDconstructionBemployersDbusinessmen.閱讀理解(2015浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyleshusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchild

12、renupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardfromagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsand，withoutsomuchasanoteoragood

13、bye，closethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhomethehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadiffer

14、entidentity.Tothoseleftbehindthisformofdesertionisaterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoes4notimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafr

15、eshlife.ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“Itstypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeoplespainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upset

16、andempty.”21EileenDoylereactedthatwayafterherhusbandsleaving，becauseshe.AfailedtohearfromhimforalongtimeBhadnoideawhatwaswrongwiththeirfamilylifeCblamedherselfforsomethingwrongshedidDwonderedwhyherhusbandtookupalltheirchildren22Accordingtothepassage，thosepeoplelefttheirfamiliesbehindforthefollowingr

17、easonsEXCEPT.Atheycouldntbeartheirspouse(配偶)BtheywereafraidoftheburdenofdebtsCtheywantedtoforgetthepastcompletelyDtheywantedtostartanewlifesomewhereelse23Themanorwomanleftbehindwithanunfinishedmarriageusually.AadmitstheirresponsibilityforthesituationBfeelsembarrassedanduselessCwillhavenolegalmarriag

18、elifeforsevenyearsDwishesthepersonwhohasleftweredead24Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause.AtheirspousewouldfeelgreatlyrelievedBtheirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeathCtheirspousesdeathwouldcontributetothemstartingafreshlifeDtheirspousesdeathwouldnotbringafeelingofr

19、ejectionorfailure25Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthedeparturesofthiskind?AObjective.CNegative.BSupportive.DPositive.5答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbedoubtfulabout/of/that.對(duì)疑惑的，不肯定的；beconfidentthat對(duì)有信心的；becertainof/about/that對(duì)確定的；besuspiciousof/that對(duì)有懷疑的/有疑心的。

20、7D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。buildup樹(shù)立，逐步建立；setup樹(shù)立(榜樣)，創(chuàng)立，建立；keepup堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，使不低落；takeup從事，開(kāi)始做，學(xué)著做。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。8D句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。aboveaverage高于平均數(shù)；belowaverage低于平均數(shù)；onaverage平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。9B句意為：考試時(shí)，你最好放松自己以防止大腦變得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。10D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我搬到紐約后的頭兩天一

21、切似乎進(jìn)展得都很順利。vividly生動(dòng)地；generally總的來(lái)說(shuō)；frequently頻繁地；smoothly順利地。知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專(zhuān)練.完形填空1B根據(jù)文章首句可知，長(zhǎng)相帥氣的男性要比相貌平平者收入高五分之一還多，即長(zhǎng)得帥就意味著男性職工比長(zhǎng)相普通的同事多掙22%還要多。故選B。2A與前面的beinggoodlooking相對(duì)比，應(yīng)用average“普通的”。上文的“abeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraveragelookingcolleagues”也有提示。3B結(jié)合前后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指好的長(zhǎng)相并沒(méi)有給女性類(lèi)似的優(yōu)勢(shì)。benefi

22、t利益；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選B。4C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“美麗對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)是一把雙刃劍”。goodlooks對(duì)女性來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)于beauty。6D5根據(jù)后面的“goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(不相容的)inwomen”可知，一些人認(rèn)為“女性的美貌和智慧是不會(huì)共存的”，這是他們的看法。expect期望；suspect懷疑；ignore忽略；believe認(rèn)為。故選D。6A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，女性美貌和智慧不能兼具，從而說(shuō)明美麗的女性并不高效。productive富有成效的，多產(chǎn)的；effective有

23、效的；attractive吸引人的；popular受歡迎的，流行的。故選A。7C結(jié)合前文敘述可知，與“漂亮女性被認(rèn)為并不高效”形成對(duì)比，帥氣男性的工資并不會(huì)受到無(wú)腦綜合征的影響(affect)。其他三項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)通常是人。8B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步關(guān)系，故選B。9A根據(jù)前面的副詞also可判斷出，這里指漂亮的女性也能像帥氣男性一樣掙得更多。故選A。10D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這項(xiàng)研究并不支持他的理論。approve贊成；develop發(fā)展；accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；support支持。故選D。11A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為“帥氣的人比同事多掙22%還多”，故選A。12B與前面的manuallabor

24、相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里是高薪職業(yè)。position位置，職位；career職業(yè)，事業(yè)；knowledge知識(shí)；occasion機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合。故選B。13D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，各種職業(yè)都存在帥氣占優(yōu)勢(shì)的現(xiàn)象，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可判斷出，這種比較只能是類(lèi)似工種之間。故選D。14B根據(jù)后面所修飾的名詞battle，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。disappointing令人失望的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；promising有前途的，有希望的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。15C很顯然，這里是Menwithbelowaveragelooks和anaveragelookingworker在酬勞上的比較，故選C。16C根據(jù)后面的介詞短語(yǔ)fromEdinburgh可判斷出，這里說(shuō)的是學(xué)位，故選C。17D根據(jù)IanMitchell的模特身份以及全文討論的話題可推斷出，這里的主語(yǔ)it指代的是goodlooking，ambition抱負(fù)；reference參考；satisfaction滿意；confidence自信。故選D。18D根據(jù)后面“warmtoyoumorequickly”可知，人們往往會(huì)更快對(duì)你產(chǎn)生好感，這種現(xiàn)象是與相貌平平者的境遇相比較而言的。attend出席；obtain獲得；