2020高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺經(jīng)典專題語法部分專題二短文改錯第3講篇法類教學(xué)案

1、第3講篇法類篇法類錯誤也就是行文邏輯類錯誤相對來說并不是很難，但考生要從整體入手，放眼全篇，它可能從單句來看在語法上并沒有錯誤，但放入特定語境則不正確，一般來說我們可以從上下文、慣用法、主從句及語意語境等方面去著手，我們建議在解題流程的第3步去解決此類錯誤。考點(diǎn)1指代類錯誤1(2019全國卷).Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.答案去掉my2(2018全國卷)Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.答案myselfmy3(2016全國卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroaden

2、yourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.答案yourour4(2017全國卷)MrandMrsZhangallworkinourschool.答案allboth5(2016全國卷)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案manymuch6(2015浙江高考)Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.答案themit對于代詞類錯誤一是要關(guān)注上下句或上下文，看指代對象、代詞性別、代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、代詞的格等是否邏輯一致，代詞與

3、反身代詞、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞是否混淆；二是要熟知常見的不定代詞的區(qū)別，如some與any，many與much，either與neither等?？键c(diǎn)2邏輯關(guān)系類錯誤1(2019全國卷)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.答案butand2(2018全國卷)Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.答案andor3(2017全國卷)Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhad

4、learnedtheinstructorsorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentback.答案sobut/yet4(2016全國卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.答案去掉but5(2015陜西高考)MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.答案afterwhen/while對于連詞類錯誤考生一方面要在熟悉常見連詞用法的基礎(chǔ)上去看上下文的語境，另一方面要知曉連詞的考查類型：刪除：如，because或

5、since與so連用時，刪除so；though/although/as與but連用時，刪除but；誤用：如，or與and，and與but，so與but，before與after，before/after與when/while等?？键c(diǎn)3情境類錯誤1(2019全國卷)IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.答案toovery/soto2(2019全國卷)Ibecame.Oneafternoon.Fromnowon,Istarted.答案nowthen對于情境類錯誤，考生一定要放眼全局，從特定語境和語篇情感入手，尤其注意固定詞語

6、中體現(xiàn)時間和情感的副詞。過關(guān)檢測(限時：20分鐘)(2019貴州模擬)Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,withtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoun

7、dtheirlegsheavierandheavier.Whatsworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagetodragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshoul

8、dnevergiveup.答案：Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthemareunforgettable.Istillwhichrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearlater.Thatsummerexperienceagoday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbegreatfuntowalkforsolongthinkingisadistance.However,withtheweathergettinghotterandhotte

9、r,Ifoundtheirmylegsheavierandheavier.Whatsworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimeoftopressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagemanageddragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Noandmatte

10、rwhathappened，weshouldnevergiveup.happensas(2019洛陽一模)Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChinasFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingTangpoetry.IhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydream

11、ofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedhappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.答案：Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.andIeverreadChinasFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasJourneytotheWest.B

12、eside，novelsBesidesIenjoyreadingTangpoetry.amIhavebeenwritingfromIwasnineyearsold.IrememberthefirsttimemysinceparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingwriter.TheylaughedhappywhenahappilytheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthwrotereadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwill

13、achievetheirdream.readingmy強(qiáng)化特訓(xùn)2短文改錯(三)(限時：30分鐘)1(2019太原模擬)Chineseisoneoftheworldsmostwidelyspokenlanguages.TherearemuchdifferenttypesofChinese.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,hadalmostabillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesecommunitiesworldwide.ThedifferentkindsofChinesela

14、nguageuseasamescript.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslating.Intheearlytwentycentury,agovernmentlanguagepolicycreatedModernStandardChinese,thatisnowtheofficiallanguageofChina.Itisoneoftheofficiallangu

15、ageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivelycommunication.答案：Chineseisoneoftheworldsmostwidelyspokenlanguages.TherearemuchmanydifferenttypesofChinese.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,hadalmostahasbillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesebycommunitiesworldwide.Thedifferentkind

16、sofChineselanguageuseasamescript.theWhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendocumentstranslating.translatedIntheearlytwentycentury,agovernmentlanguagepolicycreatedModernStandardtwentiethChinese,thatisnowtheofficiallanguag

17、eofChina.ItisoneoftheofficialwhichlanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivelycommunication.languageseffective2I(2019南寧聯(lián)考)IcametotheUSasaexchangestudentayearbefore.Therearefourpeopleinmyhostfamily.TheyareMrGaravalia,hiswifeandhischild.Thehostfamilyhasamagicwhathaspulledmeinandmakemepartofit.re

18、memberwhenIfirstarrivedatmyhouse,itwasfarpasttheirusualbedtime.ButMrGaravaliastillwaitedmeinthelivingroomandgavemeahugehugjustasIwalkedin.Iwasfeltsowarmafter14hoursoftiredflight.EverydaytheytreatmeasifIweretheirreallyfamily.Ilovethemverymuch.答案：IcametotheUSasaexchangestudentayearbefore.Therearefourp

19、eopleinanagomyhostfamily.TheyareMrGaravalia,hiswifeandhischild.Thehostfamilyhaschildrenamagicwhathaspulledmeinandmakemepartofit.IrememberwhenIfirstarrivedthat/whichmadeatmyhouse,itwasfarpasttheirusualbedtime.ButMrGaravaliastillwaitedtheirmeinthelivingroomandgavemeahugehugjustasIwalkedin.Iwasfeltsofo

20、rwarmafter14hoursoftiredflight.EverydaytheytreatmeasifIweretheirreallytiringrealfamily.Ilovethemverymuch.3(2019成都市高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷)OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInoticedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhythepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyprideintheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseeme

21、dtodresswell,andalwayshadtheirhairandmakeupdo.IdontthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirwholetrip!AttimesIfoundithardertomakethechangebeingintheUStobeinginLondon.IvefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlikethatwewerealoudestones!答案：OneofthebiggestculturaldifferenceInot

22、icedwhileIwasinLondonwaswhydifferenceshowthepeopleofLondonconductedthemselves.Itseemedthattheytookmanyprideinmuchtheircountry.Ialsonoticethattheyalwaysseemedtodresswell,andalwayshadnoticedtheirhairandmakeupdo.IdontthinkIsawonepersoninsweatpantsduringtheirdonemywholetrip!AttimesIfoundithardertomaketh

23、echangebeingintheUStobeinghardfrominLondon.IvefoundoutthatAmericansareloud!EvenatthepubsandclubsinLondon,Ifeltlikethatwewerealoudestones!the4(2019河北省“五個一名校聯(lián)盟”高三二模)AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminutesla