高中英語語法-同位語從句課件(共25張)

1、同位語從句Grammar同位語從句1. 同位語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的名詞性從句叫做同位語從句。它一般跟在某些名詞后，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。I heard the news that our team had won.It is my suggestion that the sports meeting should be put off.2. 可以跟同位語從句的名詞有：news, word, idea, fact, question, problem, hope, suggestion, truth, possibility, belief, doubt, message,

2、 promise, report, reply, thought等。 He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.Ive come from Mr. Wang with the message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.He expressed the hope that he wanted to visit China.I have no ideas when we will go.The possibility that the majorit

3、y of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.The thought that we might succeed excited us.3. 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）由that引導(dǎo)，其中that不可省略，也不能用which來替代。that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，起引導(dǎo)作用。The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.（2）由whether引導(dǎo)，whether含有“是否”的意思，但whether不可以用if來替換。The

4、problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(3)由連接代詞who，連接副詞where，when, how引導(dǎo)。The question who should do the work requires consideration .We havent settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.(4)有時(shí)用namely（即），that is to say（也就是說），that is （那就是）等引出同位

5、語或同位語從句。There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more.He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.同位語從句與定語從句的相似之處1、兩種從句都可以譯成定語The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.(同位語從句)我們隊(duì)取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。The news that you told us is really encoura

6、ging.(定語從句) 你告訴我們的消息真的令人鼓舞。2、兩種從句都可以用that引導(dǎo)The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位語從句）學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西的建議值得考慮.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical.（定語從句）值得考慮的建議是學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)些實(shí)用的東西。同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處1、從句的作用不同：同

7、位語從句用來進(jìn)一步說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容；定語從句用來修飾、限定前面的名詞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利。）The news that you told us is really encouraging.（從句對“消息”加以限定：是你告訴我們的, 而非來自其他渠道。但消息是什么卻不得而知。）2. 引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞that的功能不同: that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)是一個(gè)純連詞, 不充當(dāng)任何成分; 而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞, 既指代先行詞又須在從句中充

8、當(dāng)成分.1) Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test. (that 不充當(dāng)任何成分)2) Dad made a promise that excited all his children.(that指代promise, 又在從句中充當(dāng)主語.)Tell the function of the clauses in the following sentences 說出下列從句的功能：A: Appositive(同位語); B: Attributive(定語)His proposal

9、 that we go there on foot is acceptable.Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.3.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.BPractice4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?5. Is this the company where your father works?6. This is the reason

10、 that he gave for his absence.7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.BBTell the function of the following sentences. a. subject b. object c. predicative d. appositive1. The idea that England stands for Fish& Chips, Speakers Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.2. The fact

11、 that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.appositiveappositive3. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.4. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.predicativeobje

12、ct5. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.6. They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.subjectobject1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2. The news that

13、is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.Identify the type of clause in the following sentences. If it is a noun clause, write NC; if it is an attributive clause, write AC.NCAC3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4. The suggesti

14、on that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.NCAC1. Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.Join each pair of sentences using a Noun Clause as Appositive.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet

15、 worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.4. Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time online.There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.5.