上海市上寶中學(xué)7BUnit2筆記

1、U21.poem詩，詩歌，韻文-poetry(uncountable)詩，詩歌-poetic詩的，詩意的-poet詩人apoem=apieceofpoetry2.Thesunstartsshining.陽光開始照耀。Shine-shined/shoneshined/shoneThesunshinesbrightly.陽光明媚Shiny光亮的，閃亮的shinyshinier-shiniest3，Startdoingsth.開始做某事Shestartedlaughing.getstarted=begindoing開始，著手，動(dòng)手Itisnearlytenoclock.Letsgetstearted

2、.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先，第一Eg.Tostartwith，yoursuggestionisworthconsidering.首先，你的意見值得考慮。4，F(xiàn)lowersstartopening.Openadj/v/advAdj.開放的，敞開的，思想開明的Theflowersareallopennow.現(xiàn)在花都開了intheopenair在野外，在戶外Iamopentosuggestionsforwhatyouwouldliketodoinmyclass.我很樂意聽聽你們對我課堂活動(dòng)的建議v.打開，開始營業(yè)，花綻放Theflowersstartopening.What

3、timedoesthebankopen?這家銀行什么時(shí)候開門opening(countable)孔，洞，缺口，開端openinghours營業(yè)時(shí)間openingceremony開業(yè)典禮5，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，謂語動(dòng)詞常常是一些瞬間動(dòng)詞，例如come,go,arrive,leave,start,get等Iamleaving.我要走了比較：Sheisreadinganovel.(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)Thetrainisleavingsoon.(瞬間動(dòng)詞)endv/nv結(jié)束，終止n結(jié)束，結(jié)尾，結(jié)局，末端（countable）endwithsth.以告終，Theyendedtheplaywithasong.他們

4、以一首歌結(jié)束了這出戲。endinfailure以失敗告終Theenemysattackendedinfailure.endup最終成為，最后處于+doing/adjSheendedupteachinginasmallvillage.她最終在一個(gè)小村里教書Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hewillendupdead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開車的話，他最終會(huì)一命嗚呼的nintheend=atlast=finally最終，最后Hesucceededintheend.attheendof在的盡頭Youcanfindtheshopattheendofthestreet.Makeend

5、smeet收支平衡，（勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)）Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.很多家庭只能勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)cometoanend終結(jié)，結(jié)束Themeetingcametoanendatlast.會(huì)議最終結(jié)束了ahappyending美滿的結(jié)局endless無止境的，無窮無盡的Shewastedendlesshoursplayingcomputergames.她把無盡的時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)在打電腦游戲上3.Thetemperatureisdropping.takeonestemperature給某人測量體溫Drop-droppeddroppeddropping下降，落下，減少The

6、unemploymentrateinShanghaihasdroppedgreatlyinthepastthreemonths.在過去的三個(gè)月里上海的失業(yè)率下降了很多。dropout逐出，脫離，不再參加dropoutofschool輟學(xué)n.滴，水珠dropsofrain雨滴=raindrops4.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?春天然你想到了什么makesb.dosth.使（讓）某人做某事改成被動(dòng)：要加上“to”Sbis/wasmadetodosth.Hismothermadehimdoalotofhomework.=Hewasmadetodoalotofhomewo

7、rkbyhismother.makea/muchnoise制造噪音makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，和解makeupwithsb.和某人和解,和好makeupastory編故事bemadeupof由組成，構(gòu)成bemadeof由做成的Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是木頭做的think-thoughtthoughtthinkof想到，想起thinkover仔細(xì)思考thinktwice三思，反復(fù)思考thought(countable)想法5.Itisawfultowalkinthewetanddirtystreet.awful糟糕的-awfully（adv）-awfuln

8、ess（糟糕的情況）moreawful更糟糕的themostawful最糟糕的dirty-dirtier-dirtiest臟的dirt(n.)塵土，污垢6.Writedownyourfeelingsaboutthedifferentseasons.寫下你對不同季節(jié)的感受feelingsn感受，感情，常用復(fù)數(shù)feeling知覺feel感受，感覺，（系動(dòng)詞）+adjIfelthappywhenhearingthenews.feellike感覺起來像，摸起來像，喜歡Theclothfeelslikesilk.這布摸起來像絲綢Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfe

9、ltlikehours.面試只花了十分鐘，但感覺起來像好幾個(gè)小時(shí)feellike想要做某事，Idontfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.我今天不太想散步season季節(jié)，賽季seasonal季節(jié)性的，隨季節(jié)變化的seasonalflu季節(jié)性流感seasoned調(diào)過味的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老于此道的aseasonedperformer一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的表演者seasoning調(diào)味品，作料復(fù)數(shù)seasonings9.alazygrasshopperlazylazierlaziest-lazily(adv)懶地laziness（n）懶惰Theprimarycauseofhisfailu

10、reishislaziness.他失敗的根本原因是懶惰7.allthetime=always總是，一直Sheleavesthelightsonallthetime.她總是讓燈亮著attimes=sometimes有時(shí)，間或Hecanbehardtogetalongwithattimes.他有時(shí)候會(huì)很難相處tellthetime報(bào)時(shí)Awatchisusedtotellthetime.atonetime曾經(jīng)一度，一次Hewaspooratonetime.atatime一次Hecaneatfourhamburgersatatime.innotime立刻，馬上Ourtroublewillblowove

11、rinnotime.我們的煩惱很快會(huì)消除的atnotime決不，在任何時(shí)候都不AtnotimewillIfeeltiredoflearning.我絕對不會(huì)厭倦學(xué)習(xí)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人該做某事的時(shí)間了Itistimethatwehadlunch.Itistimeforustohavelunch.是我們吃午餐的時(shí)間了Vtime安排時(shí)間，計(jì)時(shí)Timehowlongitwilltakeyoutogetthere.計(jì)時(shí)看看到那里需要多長時(shí)間timely及時(shí)的，適時(shí)的Thanksforyourtimelyreminder.謝謝你

12、及時(shí)的提醒11.Dontbesilly.Itissillyofsb.todosth.Silly(adj.)蠢的-silliness(n)蠢，愚蠢以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lonely孤單的lovely可愛的deadly致命的friendly友好的ugly丑的，丑陋的likely可能的timely及時(shí)的brotherly兄弟般的12.Therewillbeplentyoffood.會(huì)有充足的食物的plentyof大量，許多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞)plentyofeggs/moneyalargequantityof=largequantitiesof許多，大量(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞)a

13、lotof=lotsof(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞)agreatdealof=much許多，大量(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)Ittookmeagreatdealoftimetofinishthetask.alargenumberof=largenumbersof許多，大量（后面只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）Alargenumberofpeoplevisitthevillageeveryyear.每年有許多人參觀那個(gè)村子13.lookforfoodeverywhereeverywhere=hereandthere到處，各處lookfor尋找復(fù)習(xí)lookup,lookoutfor.lookupto,lookdo

14、wnon/uponlookinto調(diào)查14.disappointed失望的，沮喪的disappointing令人失望的disappointment(n)失望，沮喪disappoint(v)sb.使某人失望Theyweredisappointedattheresultofthegame.Theyweredisappointedtoseetheresultofthegame.Toourdisappointment,theresultofthegamewasnotgood.令我們失望的是bedisappointedwith/insb.對某人失望15.Whatsthematterwithsb.?=Whatswrongwithsb.?matterv/nasamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上nomatterwhen/who/where/what不論何時(shí)、誰、何地、什么Nomatterwhoyouare,youshouldobeytherules.無論你是誰，你都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則Itdoesntmatter.沒關(guān)系16.Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromisedpromisesb.sth.承諾/答應(yīng)/許諾某人promisethat從句Ipromisetha