以及物和不以及物以及被動(dòng)

1、關(guān)于及物與不及物及被動(dòng)第一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Open the door.2.Stand here.3. Raise your hand if you have any question.4. The sun rises in the east.5. She boiled the water for tea.6. Class begins at 8 oclock.7. The famer grows rice.8. The crops are growing well.vtvtvtvtvivivivi第二張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The passive

2、 voice (in the simple present tense)1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher.3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + done第三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Everything living thing needs water. Water _ _ by

3、every living thing.2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water.3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _.4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things.5.The students clean the windows of their classroom

4、 twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.is neededis coveredare toldour teacher are usedarecleaned第四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity.

5、3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isusedareprotectedusedis第五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月People use water for(為了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation.2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protects n

6、ewspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.isnt usedisnt usedarent protected第六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Do people use water for(為了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation?2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect n

7、ewspapers from rain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy?usedusedIsprotectedAreisnt第七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference. Change the sentence into the passive voice. 第八張

8、，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.They dont wash their clothes every day.Their clothes arent washed by them every day.2.She waters the flowers every day.3.They do their homework after school.Their homework is done by them after school.4.He plays basketball every week. Basketball is played by him every week.1.My

9、 mother sweeps the floor every day.The floor is swept by my mother every day.The flowers are watered by her every day.第九張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4.Do you spend a lot of money on books?Is a lot of money spent on books (by you)?1.He doesnt show the stamps to me. 2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japa

10、n. 5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?6.How many desks do they buy every term? 3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses? The stamps arent shown to me by him.Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan.Are glasses sometimes broken by kate? What are the boys often told by the teacher to

11、do?How many desks are done by them every term?第十張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The Passive Voice (還原加to)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不+ to的詞組讓人做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 幫某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事：see sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事：notice sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)到某人做了某事： hear sb. do sth. 第十一張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The

12、Passive Voice (還原加to)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中還原to的詞組人被（讓?zhuān)┮?去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 1.They hear her sing songs every afternoon. She is heard to sing songs every afternoon. 人被（讓?zhuān)┮?去做某事：sb. be made to do sth. 讓人做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: Mr Li makes him cook three meals. He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li.第十二張，

13、PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. The guard sees these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me make beds. These boys are seen to play basketballby the guard .We are made to take notes (by*). I am let to make beds (by *) 第十三張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I give him some paper.間賓直賓He

14、is given some paper (by me).Some paper is given to him (by me).2. She buys me some toys.I am bought some toys (by her).Some toys are bought for me (by her).間賓直賓常用加to的動(dòng)詞give, show, pass, read等常用加for的動(dòng)詞 buy, have, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等第十四張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月只有及物動(dòng)詞才能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)

15、語(yǔ)態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）表示度量的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（weigh）某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(take place, set out, come true)表示某些狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞如fit, cost 也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義。 The womans clothes sell well. 女裝賣(mài)的快。write well第十五張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1。動(dòng)詞 (表示主語(yǔ)的屬性特征) + 副詞 (well/ badly/easily/smoothl

16、y),用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義第十六張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Children should _. A. take good care of B

17、. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞第十七張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repairneed可以用-ing形式表示被動(dòng)need to be done = need doing第十八張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1) The flo

18、wers are smelt sweet.2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university3) The car isnt belong to me.is sentbelongs tosmell第十九張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day5)His plan is sounded good6)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing need to be done= need doing第二十張，PPT共二十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7)