上海楊浦區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)一模

1、學(xué)霸學(xué)習(xí)提醒一、課本是最好的老師。要注重基礎(chǔ)，反復(fù)研讀課本，鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。二、要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是高效率掌握知識(shí)的保 障。三、要保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，自信踏實(shí)，刻苦努力，以飽滿的精神迎 接新一天的挑戰(zhàn)。四、課堂上：專心聽講是第一位。事實(shí)證明，自以為是的確是不好的 習(xí)慣。同樣的例題，自己看懂與聽老師講懂是完全不同的兩種效果。五、建議同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外多投入些時(shí)間做題，并且要從心里重視數(shù)學(xué)。還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)錯(cuò)題本，老老實(shí)實(shí)地將每次錯(cuò)過(guò)的題抄在上面， 并寫 上正確的解題思路，變不懂為精通。特別提醒：請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)稍差的同學(xué)一定不要放棄，哪怕到最后一學(xué)期，也 不能放棄。只要按照老師說(shuō)的去做，只要塌實(shí)地

2、付出了，就一定會(huì)有 奇跡出現(xiàn)。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄拼搏，因?yàn)槠孥E只發(fā)生在相信奇跡存在的人 身上！ ！ ！第1頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)楊浦區(qū)2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三模擬質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試卷2018. 12考生注意：.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。.本次考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇 題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。.務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversat

3、ions between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the b

4、est answer to the question you have heard.A. Job applicants.C. News reporters.A. $ 36.C. $ 24.A. Nervous.B. University students.D. Public speakers.B. $60.D. $30.B. Excited.B. Guest and receptionist.D. Daughter and father.B. The Tutoring Service Center.D. Her tutor s home.B. The nature of humans.D. T

5、he impact of mass media.C. Surprised.D. Calm.They can hardly find time to do exercise.Both of them are fond of doing exercise.Doing exercise is the last thing theyd like to do.The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.A. Student and teacher.C. Customer and shop assistant.A. The Student Union.C

6、. Her professor s office.A. The coverage of newspapers.C. The increase of crime rate.Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.She is disappointed wi

7、th his decision.She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.She suggests the man reconsider his plan.A. Because he favors goods in physical stores.Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.Because he doesrl have much money.Becaus

8、e he doesnt like the shopping festival.第2頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question

9、s will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.A. A number of giant rats are hidden in the fields or forests.Vio

10、lent robbers may come out and hurt innocent civilians.People may step onto a landmine 地雷）and get injured.Other roads have a litter problem, which spoils good mood.A. It is a rare species of rat.It has a good sense of smell.It sacrifices its life to detect dangers.It is terrified of explosive devices

11、.A. 13 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 4 days.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A. It bans the sales of salty and unhealthy food.Its residents lose altogether 100,000kg by 2020.Everyone weighs himself on giant scales in public.Local doctors make personalized diets for

12、 everyone.A. Local people share healthy diet with each other.Thousands of residents kick football to keep slim.Local restaurants use olive oil to replace butter.Government officials persevere in physical exercise.A. Students are encouraged to walk or ride to school.Students are allowed to ride bicyc

13、les in school libraries.Parents are offered devices to monitor childrens walking time.Fruits are provided for those who are addicted to online games.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.A. Neither of them can find a suitable game.They are both enthusiastic about games.Good

14、 games cost a large amount of money.They often go Dutch when buying gifts.A. It includes fantasy role-playing.It doesnt have an actual ending.It is an expensive online game.It is something like a racing game.第3頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)A. Players have opportunities to make new friends.Players can have face-to-face comm

15、unication.Players may be rewarded with delicious food.Players can start the game at anytime they want.A. Add variety to the recommended game.Look around to find a cheaper online game.Persuade the woman to change her mind.Try to find an extraordinary online game.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADir

16、ections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A newly discovered tea plant

17、is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3m tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good for health, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol(膽固醇) and reduce the risk of heart disease.But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21)it improves mental alertness, c

18、an also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22)would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness but with little or (23)of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea Researchinstitute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have

19、discovered just such a plant (24)(grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25)they report in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe,

20、 offer considerable health benefits.(26)(know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers(28)(explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat while further studies are c

21、arried out. It can take timeand sometimes it does not work for new plant varieties (29)(breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were discovered in 2003, but little progress (30) (report). Tea enthusiasts will be watching Hongyacha with interest. And others will won

22、der what else is out there.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.第4頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)A. willingness B. loyalC. priority D. figure E. acknowledging F. interactionG. academicH. drainI. stressJ

23、. tense K. convincingDealing with Difficult RelationshipsEveryone has at least one awkward or _31_ relationship. It may be with somebody who will _32_ your energy whenever you are with them. Or worse, it could be someone who always cuts you down. This person may be a family member or even a friend.

24、No matter who it is, its necessary that you learn to set boundaries for yourself. Otherwise this kind of relationship can chip away at your self-esteem.Setting boundaries for difficult relationships starts by _33_ how you are affected by the relationship. Do they bring you closer to your goals or pu

25、ll you farther away? For example, its time to study for tomorrows test. But your friend wants to take you to a party. Here, setting boundaries will help protect your _34_ goals.Next, decide how much time you should spend with these people. Its easy to overcommit yourself. But its difficult to help o

26、thers if you forget to protect your own _35_.How do you know if a relationship is unhealthy, and its time to set boundaries? Here are a few practical questions to ask yourself.How does this relationship affect me?Every _36_ can affect you positively or negatively. For example, someone who pressures

27、you to something youre not comfortable doing will _37_ you out. But a friend who considers how you feel will respect your _38_ to try something new.Why am I in this relationship in the first place?People may try to keep you in an unhealthy relationship. By _39_ you its your obligation or duty, you f

28、orget about your own needs. Sadly, by remaining _40_ to these people, you forget who you are. You allow them to take advantage of you or even belittle you.Setting boundaries requires taking a long, honest look at yourself. By saying no to harmful patterns in relationships, you say yes to a healthier

29、 you.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.According to German novelist Heinrich Mann (1871-1950), a house without books is lik

30、e a room without windows. Mann _41_ pointed out the value of books, but some researchershave found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more

31、books are more likely to have educational _42_, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.第5頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. Then they were _43_ in

32、 literacy, numeracy （計(jì)算能力）and information communication technology.The research shows that the number of books for each household _44_ greatly from country to country. _45_, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But the total _46_ of home library size on literacy are

33、 large everywhere, according to researcher Joanna Sikora of Australian National University in a paper based on the study.The researchers found that people who had lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a（n） _47_ score as university graduates who grew up with

34、only a few books.The Guardian newspaper commented that bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.Reading books in a young age can _48_ shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are _49_ to additional years of education, Sikora told Science Alert.

35、Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success.Early _50_ to books in the parental home matters because books are an essential part of routines and practices that _51_ lifelong cognitive （認(rèn)知的） abilities, Sikora told Science Alert. These

36、abilities are _52_ to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could _53_ the importance of printed books. For now, _54_, they still seem to _55_ quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of decreasing, researchers wrote in the paper.41.A. simplyB.

37、 definitelyC. generallyD.randomly42.A. backgroundsB. advantagesC.requirementsD. development43.A.estimatedB.examinedC.testedD.investigated44.A. changesB.altersC.shiftsD.varies45.A. By comparisonB.As a resultC.For instanceD.In total46.A.effectsB.expensesC.inputsD.contributions47.A. higherB.lowerC.aver

38、ageD.similar48.A.make up forB.break up withC.live up toD.catch up with49.A.seniorB.essentialC. equalD.familiar50.A.addictionB.engagementC.devotionD.exposure51.A.proveB.demonstrateC.enhanceD. acquire52.A.relevantB.crucialC. oppositeD. compulsory53.A.weakenB.highlightC.overestimateD.reflect54.A.theref

39、oreB.howeverC.otherwiseD.likewise55.A. enjoyB.obtainC.maintainD.reduce第6頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best ac

40、cording to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dont tell anyone. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Were often tempted to spill the beans, even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Dep

41、artment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well become a burden. This is because people often have an obsessive (無(wú)法擺脫 的)and anxious urge to share it with someone.An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre

42、 Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help th

43、em keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someoneclose to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the

44、trust of someone, according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and mak

45、e them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should co

46、me clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.The underlined phrase spill the bean is closest in meaning to.A. let out a secretB. tell the truthC. eat our wordsD. take gossipA person who is entrusted with a secret.is often obsessed with a certain threatoften would r

47、ather not have been told about itusually has a strong desire to keep it until deathmay suffer from physical or psychological problemsWhat can we learn from the passage?Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of g

48、uilt.Its better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.Putting yourself in others shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.第7頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)Whats the best title for the passage?Walls have ears.Still tongues make wise heads.A word spoken is past recalling.Every wall ha

49、s a crack.(B)goodfoodRj&apes How to Lifeslyie . seruerts M-ore Good F ooz：洶ir-u口昌_口0/Easiest ever Christmas dinner趣 rpXr,娘rDoes the thought of cooking an entire Christmas dinner for friends and family make you shudder? Our cookery writer Sophie Godwin has created the ultimate simplified menu for a s

50、tress-free day. With a range of time-saving techniques and showstopping flavour twists, this is the only festive menu youll ever need. Embrace the art of the shortcut!Your timeplan to eat at 2PmView and print our at-a-glance infographic time plan .1 11am Take your turkey out of the fridge.?11.30am H

51、eat the oven. Prepare the rosemary butter and rub underneath the turkeyskin.? 12pm Put the turkey in the oven to roast.?12.15pm Boil the potatoes and root vegetables. Make the harissa & orangemarmalade glaze. Chop the ingredients for the stuffing sprouts.1 1pm Baste the turkey, pour in the white win

52、e and nestle cabbage wedges around the bird. Return to the oven.?1.10pm Prepare the separate ingredients for the mackerel starter.?1.25pm Smash the roasties and put them in the oven.?1.30pm Check the turkey - take out to rest if the internal temperature has reached 65C.Return the cabbage to the oven

53、 to finish cooking.11.35pm Toss the roasted roots in the harissa glaze, then put in the oven.第8頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)11.40pm Make the gravy, cook the sprouts and keep warm.2 2pm Sit down to eat the starter, with everything for your lunch ready to go.? The dessert takes just 10 minutes to assemble, so you can do it

54、once youve enjoyed the main course.Buy your ingredientsWeve pre-loaded your shopping list so that you can quickly buy all your ingredients for this menu in one go. Just click below to be taken to your shopping list, where you can buy all your ingredients from your preferred supermarket, add or remov

55、e any ingredients as needed, and even print the list, to use direct when shopping. (Serves 6)Add to Shopping List 同The above shopping list is powered by Whisk . Please check your list thoroughly before purchasing. If the same items appear across different recipes they will not automatically combine

56、in your list and youll need to do this manually. Please also check the products that have been selected via the Whisk program, as you may prefer a different brand from that listed.Which section CAN T we find on the website?A. Classic cocktailsB. Vegetarian ChristmasC. Roast calculatorD. Wealth manag

57、ementHow long does it take to roast the turkey?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 1.5 hoursD. 2.5 hoursWhich of the following is TRUE?The entire Christmas dinner is composed of a roasted turkey and dessert.The automatically-generated shopping list is just for usersreference.Most of the ingredients on the shoppin

58、g list come from the same brand.You can buy all your ingredients online through Whisk by one click.(C)Youre walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that theres someone around. But have you ever wondered why it occurs to us that its someone elses footst

59、eps, not ours?According to a new study published in the journal Nature in September, this phenomenon arises from a function in our brain to ignore the noise we make ourselves.In order to explore how our brain does this, a group of scientists carried out an experiment with mice at Duke University. Th

60、e research centered on a intuition (直覺) -that we are usually unaware of the sound of our own footsteps - as a vehicle for understanding largerneura l (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) phenomena: how this behavior reveals the ability to monitor, recognize, and remember the sound of ones own movements in relation to those of t