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1、一、英文考試做題順序 軍虎老師建議的做題順序: 第一步,閱讀 第二步,寫作,小作文和大作文 第三步,翻譯 第四步,完形填空。 順序原因:一切圍繞考分重點,即閱讀和寫作來投精力。完形填空作為時間的替補(bǔ)。二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事項 1,格式規(guī):如作文標(biāo)題,書信的開關(guān)及落款2,書寫整潔:閱卷規(guī)定,書寫不清可以降低1檔(3 分左右)3,虎頭豹尾:作文的開頭、結(jié)尾都要用事先準(zhǔn)備好的句,不可出錯。前三句即決定成績。 4,避免明錯:作文要用保險的方法,不要出明顯差錯,如時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),虛擬語氣等。 備注:1, 老師閱卷是將試卷掃描成電子版,在電子版上閱卷,所以不能寫出界,否則掃描不上 2, 小作文和大作
2、文可以有重復(fù)的句子出現(xiàn)。因小作文和大作文是不同老師流水線改卷。三、小作文種類 1,作文通用要求MBA英語二的寫作 25 分,分為: A節(jié):小作文, 10 分,種類: A1,應(yīng)用文 : 書信,備忘錄,報告,通知,便箋 字?jǐn)?shù)要求 100 字,一定要大于 100字B 節(jié):大作文: 15 分,三類: B1,文字情景作文, 05,08, 09,傳統(tǒng)考法 B2,圖表情景作文:考試年份: 06, 07,10,本年備考重點 B3,圖畫情景作文:考試年份: 98, 99,2008, 2010, 2,十種書信書信通用要求 : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式, 142 陣形 書信格式:要求采用縮進(jìn)式,縮進(jìn)可以 4或 8 個字母 書信結(jié)構(gòu)
3、:1, 稱呼頂格:個人: Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,( 用逗號 ) 機(jī)構(gòu): Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 專業(yè): Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang, 2, 正文縮進(jìn) 4 字.通常分三段,句子數(shù)量: 1,4,2,或 1,5,2 容為: 首段:寫信目的 1 句 中段:寫信詳情 4或5句,通常 1句總述, 3到4句分述 尾段:收尾 2 句, S1:感看信, S2:期待回信3, 落款在右邊: You
4、rs truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME求職信、申請信 application letter/cover letter & Applying letter1, outline :P1【寫信目的求職】 P2【我有資質(zhì) .教育背景.工作經(jīng)驗.自身素質(zhì)】 P3【感激面試 .期待回應(yīng)】 Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a positionPara2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirementsS2,In the first
5、 place, major, in line with this jobS2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundation word 資料S3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4,refer to my resume attached, for more details. Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interviewS2,Looking
6、 forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3, Example 1 : application letterDear Sir or Madam,I m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position as posted in the newspaper.My qualifications,I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my major,Eng
7、lish, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience as a middle-school English teacher has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In additionI am a goodteam player , self-motivatedandeager to learn. Please refer tomy resume attachedfor more details.I woulda
8、ppreciate it a lotif you couldschedule an interview for me.Looking forward toyour reply atyour earliest convenienceYours truly,Li MingKey words :Application申請;Apply 申請;Position職位;Post 職位;Qualifications 資質(zhì) ;Background: bachelorMaster Doctor; work experience: solid foundation( 良好的基礎(chǔ) );team player, sel
9、f-motivated, eager to learn( 渴望學(xué)習(xí) )4, Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,I m writing t he letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English,
10、is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Look
11、ing forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly, Li Ming推薦信 recommendation letteroutline P1【寫信目的推薦 .在找工作】 P2【符合要求 . 有經(jīng)驗 .有素質(zhì) .值得考慮】 P3【感 .期待回應(yīng)】 Para1,S1,recommend to youS2,seek employment as a sales manager Para2,s1,amply meet your requirements S2, rich experiences, help lay
12、 a solid foundation S3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4, certain, deserve your consideration Para3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce word 資料word 資料exampleDear Judy,I m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your L
13、i Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good
14、 team player, self-motivated andeager to learn. Accordingly, I m certain that hedeserves your consideration .Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience .Yours truly,Li Ming辭職信 resignation letter1, Outline:P1【寫信目的辭職】 P2【不合適 .沒挑戰(zhàn)
15、.低工資.要辭職】 P3【機(jī)會.感sorry 】 Para1, S1, resign from my current positionPara2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasonsS2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the oppositeS3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you origi
16、nally promisedS4,As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tionPara3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff heream sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused.2, Example:Dear Mr. Jack,I m writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my
17、current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, thesalary has proved tobe
18、a lot lower than you originally promisedand I have a large family to support. As a result,I ve made up my mind to quit the jobafter much deliberation .Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignatio
19、n. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused .Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Resignation 辭職, position 職位 , inappropriate 不適合的 ; challenging挑戰(zhàn)的 ; offer提供 ;golden opportunity 絕佳機(jī)會 . After much deliberation深思熟慮建議信 suggestion letter/advice letter1, outline:P1【寫信目的建議】 P2【情況危急 .必須行動.公眾意識.相關(guān)部門.大眾媒體】
20、P3【感.期待】 Para1, S1, convey my deepest concern,Para2,S1, must be pointed out, current situation, is going from bad to worse.S2, accordingly, it s urgent, take effective measures.S3,enhanc e the public s awareness of gravity of it.S4,appeal to, relevant department, set up stick regulations, against it
21、S5, mass media, help devise ways, easing the bad trend Para3,S1,pay due attentionS2, looking forward, see some new changes2, Example 1:宏觀大建議my deepest concern about the “ White paperTo whom it may concern,am writing the letter for the purpose of conveyingIt must be pointed out that the current situa
22、tionis going from bad to worse. Accordingly,place, we should enhance the public s appeal to the relevant department toit s urgent for us to take effective measures. In the first awareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should set up strict regulations against it. For example, changing more
23、on the plastic bags. In addition, mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Deepest concern 最深切的關(guān)注; convey 表達(dá); suggestion 建議 ; going bad t
24、o worse變得更壞;effective measure有效手段 ; enhance 加強(qiáng) ; awareness 意識 ; help devise ways 想方設(shè)法 ;deteriorating 惡化Example 2: 具體事件小建議To Sir or Madam,I m a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writi ng the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the library s service.It must
25、be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly,it s imperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquirydesk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines. Finally,
26、you d better maintain strict order in the reading room.Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.Yours truly,Li Ming.感信 thanks letter2010年真題,今年不太可能再考 1, OutlinePara1, S1, 寫信目的:感 ,thanksPara2,S1, 原因 1:友好熱情S2,原因 2:慷慨幫助 S3,原因 3:友誼 S
27、4,容:感方式Para3,S1 ,再次感S2,祝福Key words:Generous 慷慨的 ;2, ExampleDear Judy,I m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception during my recent visit to your country.Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasanttime in America. And itwas yourgenerous help t
28、hat allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere t
29、hanks. Wish you all the best.Yours truly, Li Ming祝賀信 congratulation letter1, Outline: P1【寫信目的祝賀】 P2【得來不易 .激動.值得 .鼓勵.驕傲】 P3【祝賀 .期待】 Para1,S1,convey my sincere con-gratu-lationsPara2,S1,how hard you ve worked, to attain this goal. S2,imagine your excitement, realize such an ambition.S3,more deserving
30、than youS4,real encouragement, to see your pains rewarded. Para3,S1, accept my sincere congratulations.S2, wish you still further success Key words:Excitement 激動 ; attain 取得 ; ambition 追求 ; deserve 值得2, example Dear Judy,I m writing the letter for the purposeof expressing my sincere congratulations
31、on yourpromotion to general manager of the company.I know how hard you ve worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you. On the other hand, for me,it would be a real encouragementto see
32、your pains rewarded. In short,I take great pride in your achievements.Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still further success.Yours truly, Li Ming道歉信 apology letter1, outline P1【寫信目的道歉】 P2【道歉原因 .道歉.解釋,補(bǔ)救】 P3【道歉 .請求原諒】 Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness Para2,s1,S
33、2, fell awfully sorryS3, try my best , as soon as possible Para3,s1, accept my heartfelt apology, S2, hope you can forgive, for my carelessness 2, example Dear Judy,I m writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I arrived home, I found I had forgot
34、ten to return the music CD that you lent me. I fellawfully sorry for this. As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I ll try my best tosend it back as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly,Li Ming投訴信 complain
35、t letter1, outlineP1【寫信目的投訴】 P2【道歉原因 .道歉.解釋,補(bǔ)救】 P3【道歉 .請求原諒】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleTo whom it may concern,I m writing the letter for the purpose ofmake a complaint about the laptop I bought lastweek.The reasons for my complaint are as follows . In the first pla
36、ce, the system oftenbroke downfor no reason , which led to the loss of my key data . In the second, the color of the screen was abnormal and couldn t be adjusted.Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration and give m
37、e a satisfactory replay as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement in your services .Yours truly,Li Ming邀請信 invitation letter1, OutlineP1【自我介紹 .寫信目的邀請】 P2【活動介紹 .邀請.活動介紹 .邀請】 P3【客套 .要求.期待】 Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Sir or M
38、adam,I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders. I m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation of our new models and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the th
39、ird of January.I ll fellit an honor if you could come.There will also be a reception at the tow p.m. I hope you willattend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it . Justcall our office at and we will glad to reserve a place for you. I
40、m looking forward to seeing you at that day .Yours truly,Li Ming介紹信 introduction letter1, outlineP1【寫信目的介紹】 P2【個人情況 .計劃.原因.期待】 P3【感.期待】2, exampleDear Judy,I m writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my best colleagues.Presently he is studying in Si Chuang University
41、. He will graduate in July and go to America for further study. As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter a variety of difficulties.Therefore , he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways.I would be most grateful if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot
42、for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li Ming.請求信 introduction letter1. outline P1【寫信目的請求】 P2【條件.條件 1.條件 2.計劃】 P3【感.期待】2, exampleTo whom it may concern,Im writing the letter for the purpose ofasking you to help find a child in a remote area tooffer fin
43、ancial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must bein poverty a ndtruly in need of help. In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn.In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university. Form my pl
44、ant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter. Im looking forward to your replay.Yours truly, Li Ming3,通知 notice通知 notice1, outline P1【通知目的】 P2【條件 . 條件 1. 條件 2.條件 3】 P3【套話 .期待】2, exampleNOTICETo enrich the students campus life, the Postgradua
45、tes Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference onglobalization .The requirements for the candidates are as follows . In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English. In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.
46、 Last but not the least, thestudents with relevant working experienceshallbe preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates Association 2010.11.28備忘錄 Memo1, outline P1【目的】 P2【主題.條件 1.條件
47、2】 P3【套話 .期待】2, exampleDate: Juanary 15, 2011To: All Students of the English DepartmentFrom: Class Monitor Zhang Wei Subject: Spring Excursion word 資料word 資料As spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, thedepartment has decided to organizea spring excursion in a suburban country.The acti
48、vities include mountain claiming and picnic. All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes.Those interested in this excursion may sign up with the monitor of their class. Ever
49、ybody is welcome to join in it.報告 report1, outlineP1【主題】 P2【主題.條件 1.條件 2】 P3【套話 .期待】2, exampleTo: Professor ClintonFrom: zhang weiDate: January 15, 2011Subject: A progress report on graduation researchThis is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered informatio
50、n from library and from an interview. Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr. Liming, a professor fromPeking University, who was kind enough to give me som
51、e brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail. I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper. And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.4,摘要寫作要點摘要,是用 1500 字左右的中文,摘寫 100 字左右的英文,是閱讀能力和翻譯能力。 思路: 1 讀,2 摘,3 譯1讀:瀏覽各段首句或 2、3 句,不用看完全文摘
52、:選摘總結(jié)句 - 或句子中的關(guān)鍵詞譯:對摘的句子做翻譯摘的要點:文摘句(自選能寫的) - 句改寫(容易翻譯的方式) - 句摘詞(把復(fù)雜的詞或句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單 化)宗旨:通過摘句、改句、摘詞,將難度控制到自己能寫的圍翻譯要點:1,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), 2,確定并翻譯句子主干, 3,添加句子的枝葉,副詞或修飾, 4,通讀審校。并注意:通用短語不要用單詞,增加句子的豐富性。5,小作文考試重點優(yōu)先級: 1, 書信 2, 通知 +備忘 3, 報告三、大作文模板考試要求:大作文有三類: 1,文字情景描述,寫評論, 2,圖表,寫評論 3 ,漫畫,寫評論 三種作文的難度越來越大,相同一個萬能模板,只是第一段分為文字開頭
53、、圖表開頭、漫畫開頭,二、 段不太變化。字?jǐn)?shù):英語一 200字,英語二 150 字,只需要酌情增減從句。1,文字情景作文記憶要點 篇章結(jié)構(gòu):三段論。句子陣形: 442。行文思路:總分總。寫作要點:背模板,套熟句 Outline:第一段:總述形勢:P1,S1: : 開頭是趨勢, S2:雙方不滿意; S3:有人要支持,有人抱怨去; S4:我看是好事 第二段,提供論據(jù)P2,S1: 證據(jù)非難事 S2:先經(jīng)濟(jì)政治, S2a 調(diào)查可證實 S3:再確信好事, S4:并不容忽視 第三段,深化認(rèn)識: P3,S1 :結(jié)論深了去 S2:公眾別懷疑 可選 S3,我信這趨勢 記憶要點:S1: These days, a
54、n increasingly hot issue, among the public that, a growing number of, willing toS2:whenever, come to this subject, spring up opposite voicesS3a: , tend to, view it as a blessing(beneficial), S3b:,claim, it s a hellS4:。 For my part, incline to support, former viewS1: of no difficulty, put forward sev
55、eral arguments, to account for the phenomenonS2: at the top of the list, rapid development of the economy, steady improvement of living standards, more and more peoplefamily can afford a private carS2a: : According to a recent survey, about 55% of, have such financial resourcesS3: in the second, adm
56、it that, to study abroad to obtain another degree, enrich their experiences enable people to find well-pay jobS4:: last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that,lifelong study has become a mustin the current era of knowledge explosion we should keep up with the timesS1: considing what has
57、been argued so far, safely come to the conclusion, trend,S2: accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public, regard it with, too much anxiety.S3: And I firmly believe that, situation, continue for quite a while, in the years to come作文模板 不要寫作文題,沒有明確就不要寫These days, it has becomean increasingly hot
58、topicamong the public thatcomesa growing number of college students are willing to work as a nurse after graduation.a growing number of adults intend to continue their further education. Whenever itto this subject , therewill always spring upopposite voices . Some people tend toview it asa blessing
59、, while the other former view.claims that itIt s of no difficultyto put forwards a hell . For my part, Iam inclined to support theseveral arguments to illustrate account for mystandpoint the phenomenonAt the top of the listwith the rapid development of our economyand the steady improvement of living
60、standards ,more and more Chinese families can afford theirchildren s higher education abroadthose with various degrees are in great demand. According to a recent survey , about 55%of Chinese families in big cities have such financial resources ofjob hunters have found their desirable positions.In th
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