上海2021-2022學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）According to the

2、 school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or herown parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shall D. canIfs true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseDid y

3、ou enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasure Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you b

4、e doing D. Couldn you be doing一What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would have D. have had一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you weUl look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC.

5、 What for D. Why worryI appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be given8 Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.10、 A. for B. in C. of D. on11、11、A. promisedB. managedC. ha

6、ppened D. failed12、A.braveB. lucky C.active D. intelligent13、A.terribleB. memorableC. dangerous D. popular14、A.normallyB. possiblyC. actually D. partly15、A.attackingB. smilingC pausing D. escaping16、A.returnedB. quitC.won D. exchanged17、A.patienceC.energy D. wisdom18、A.OnceB. UntilC. Before D. Unles

7、s19、A.spiritB thoughtC. comment D. behavior20、A.proudB. stupidC. bright D. lazy第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27. (15 分)There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 1 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the counties of D

8、evon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known 3. having the sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4.(vote) the UK9s favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from 5 will lead you to discover Dartmoof9s ancient charm!In the Sou

9、th-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6 (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the 7.(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from8 Every day I arr

10、ive early and organized the people who came over、 Then I would help him fill in the forms Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty Everyone there worked in a tight schedule By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat、Tired though I was, but I benefi

11、ted a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills、 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你校的校園網(wǎng)將在2017年11月24日為高三學(xué)生開通一個(gè)英語復(fù)習(xí)交流博客。請你寫信 給你的美國筆友John,介紹這個(gè)博客，內(nèi)容包括：.開通博客的目的；.博客的內(nèi)容；.歡迎John參加。注意：1.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、B

12、3、C4、C5、A6、B 7、C8、C9、CBDBA一、分割分割分割文件路徑F:題庫原始試題選擇題、分割后的文件路徑F: 題庫原始試題分割選擇題分割帶有小題的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小題的分割路徑F:題庫原始試題七選五分割后的路徑F: 題庫原始試題分割七選五二、單個(gè)文件有標(biāo)題去重復(fù)排序單有標(biāo)去重排序有標(biāo)題去重復(fù)排序號的文件路徑二 單個(gè)文件無標(biāo)題去重復(fù)排序單無標(biāo)去重排序需要去重復(fù)題號排序的文件路徑四、多個(gè)文件夾去重不含題多文件夾去重不含題大文件夾路徑G:測2高考數(shù)學(xué)模擬、解:另存為的文件夾G:解答題去重復(fù)四、替換9分 處理語文英語替換9分路徑D:122五、轉(zhuǎn)docx

13、轉(zhuǎn) docx原始路徑D:122轉(zhuǎn)好的路徑D:122115、C16、D17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 C2、B3、D4、D1、 C2、A3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、A4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、D第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26、1、 TOC o 1-5 h z CACADCBADDDB HYPERLINK l bookmark0 o

14、 Current Document CAABCD HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、L themareforwas votedwhichbeachesslightlybeing surroundedandrelaxing第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、like一aswhen后面加上thefreelyfreearrive 一 arrivedhimthemLeadLeadingdutydutiesbathingbath

15、ed去掉butconfidentconfidence第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29 Dear John,Fm glad to tell you that a blog intended for senior three students will be open on the website of our school on Nov 24, 2017 in order to help us students to communicate better, improve our English and make good preparations for the coming univers

16、ity entrance exams.The blog will serve as an open platform where we can do many things. First of alb we students can post our problems on it, then possible solutions will be given by our teachers and other students. Secondly, we can share learning experience to promote our study. Besides, we are fre

17、e to take part in the weekly discussion.I do believe the blog will be of great help to our English. You are welcome to join us and your useful advice on English learning will be highly appreciated. Looking forward to early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt一The lecture about 3D

18、 technology was very interesting.一Its a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadIt is usually thought a little child says is truth.A. What that B. that what C. which D. thatVarious efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. wer

19、e made D. have been madeThe days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. thatB. whenC. where D. whichThere arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldPm burnt

20、out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. Youll surely make it.A. Don9t put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in thereWe back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will beSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance ex

21、ams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over一Bob says he

22、 will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Pm delighted that he take that view.A. will B. may C. should D. couldWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringin

23、gThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分） When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now

24、 the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in o

25、ur modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by

26、 teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more diff

27、icult to forge（偽造）than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, an

28、d the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriti

29、ng remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?Her students had a big generation gap with her.Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.Some students could not recognize

30、 her handwriting on the blackboard.Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difHeult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?Handwriting is easy to remember.Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.Handwriting can help one buy a house.Handwriting is an art form out

31、 of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?Handwriting is widely used in America.What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handw

32、riting in school?Opposed.Objective.Unconcerned.Favorable.（8 分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way

33、 to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artiHcial intelligence （AI）, computing power, and drone （無人機(jī)）technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology S

34、ydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones-called “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers一in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a d

35、rone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16

36、categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter s

37、ystem to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮倉）together with an electronic shark repellent （驅(qū)逐裝置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks c

38、lose by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation

39、took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge ofensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tour

40、ism.1、A Shark Spotter is. A. a solution to monitor sharks B. an equipment to identify lifesavers C. a technology to prevent shark attacks D. a project to pioneer the use of drones 2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will. A.take timely actionB.analyze the visual dataC.classify the i

41、dentified objectsD.turn on deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is A.efficient in saving livesB.effective in detecting sharksC.smart in driving sharks awayD.practical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.

42、Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.（8 分） The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （發(fā)電機(jī)）.The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will h

43、ave to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $ 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebar

44、s measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to t

45、he gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the webs

46、ite visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists. Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotePs green profile （形象）If successful, the electric bicycle me

47、al programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1、What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?To promote the hoteFs green concept.To make the city known to the world.To attract people to the hotel restaurant.To get guests to stay longer at the

48、hotel.2、How can a participant get a free meal?By becoming a professional cyclist.By cycling to produce some electricity.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3、Who are most likely to enter for the programme?The poor local people.The environment activists.Hea

49、lth-conscious hotel guests.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.4、According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the worlds .best chain hotelsgreenest natural environmentslongest bike pathshighest rates of people cycling to work24. (8 分) The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awa

50、rds for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writin

51、g portfolio (檔案袋)(graduating seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S” Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as

52、high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈 現(xiàn)）of a personal vision or voic

53、e.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of whafs been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September

54、 through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King

55、are mentioned to show that.many famous writers and artists enter the competitionawards will be given to many different kinds of writingthe award winners would become successful in the futurethe competition has not been very popular among students2、can enter the competition.Students all over the worl

56、dA student in an American school in ChinaAn American college studentA student in a Canadian school in AfricaThe underlined word “cite in Paragraph 4 most probably means “followB. improveC. neglectD. decide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?A. All the winners writing will surel

57、y be published.Students can directly enter the national competition.The competition is open for entries all the year round.Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated.25. （10 分）Disney World is a very popular attraction. But going there can be costly. Here are some suggestions that can hel

58、p you save money.Instead of eating at the park, get premade food from a nearby grocery store or even make your own lunch. Also, make sure to take your own water with you because spending $3 on water will make your stomach hurt. Another idea is to pack snacks or quick and cheap pick-me-ups as you mak

59、e your way around the park.Of course youre going to want to take some Disney souvenirs home with you, but youll quickly realize that itcomes with a price. Before buying anything, make sure you have a plan. Some suggestions for keeping costs down include picking your own pearl at the Japan store at E

60、pcot, which is all about the experience and only $15,95 plus tax, or even getting special tradable collection pin that you can trade with Disney cast members or other guests.When you go to Disney World on rainy days, you may catch a lot of showers. But you dont have to. Go to a local Dollar Tree and