新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)1-Lesson29(共127張PPT)課件

1、 Lesson 29Taxi!Words and expressions taxi n. 出租汽車 Pilatus Porter 專有名詞 land vi. 著陸 plaugh n.&v. 犁；耕地 lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的 Welsh n. 威爾士的 roof n. 屋頂 block n. 塊，一座大樓 flat n. 公寓房 desert vt. 廢棄 taxitaxi driver taxi n. 出租汽車(美語(yǔ)中為cab)taxi driver 出租車司機(jī);taxi stand出租車站；by taxi乘出租車take a taxi to.打的去You may take a

2、 taxi to the station.你可以坐出租車去車站。 Words study 搭的士/搭巴士/搭便車take a taxitake a bustake a lifttaxi n. 出租汽車taxi driver 出租車司機(jī)take a taxi / take a bus / take a liftland v. 著陸 (不及物) n. 土地 (不可數(shù))Whose plane landed in the field.Two thirds of the land is desert.land v. 1.著陸2.卸貨3.落入The plane will land in five minu

3、tes.飛機(jī)將在五分鐘后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飛行員將飛機(jī)安全著陸。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸貨。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。Two thirds of the land is desert.三分之二的土地是沙漠plough plau 耕地plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field耕田They plough in spring他們?cè)诖焊?lonelyadj.lonely adj. 1.偏僻的，人跡罕見(jiàn)的 2.孤單的，寂

4、寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.這個(gè)人要飛往羅卡爾-大西洋上的一個(gè)孤島。(前置定語(yǔ))When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離開(kāi)他以后，他很孤獨(dú)。（表語(yǔ)）lonely adj. 孤單的, 人跡罕見(jiàn)的alone adj. 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不孤獨(dú)。I am alone but I am not lonely.同義詞辨析：alone/lonelylonely指“孤

5、單的”，“孤獨(dú)的”lonely指人孤獨(dú)，有濃厚的感情色彩！ 可作表語(yǔ)，也可做前置定語(yǔ)alone 指“獨(dú)自一個(gè)人” adj.adv.alone表示單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)，沒(méi)有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone .roof n. 1.屋頂2.車篷3.頂部，最高點(diǎn)There is a cat on our roof.在我們的房頂上有一只貓。the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空the roof of the mouth上顎固定搭配：no roo

6、f over ones head無(wú)家可歸under ones roof住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人籬下；在某人照應(yīng)下ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷desertdiz:t v 廢棄，拋棄 他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj. 廢棄的a deserted house一間廢棄工廠a deserted factorydesert dezt n. 沙漠the Saha

7、ra dessert diz:t n. 甜品Welsh adj.威爾士的block blk .n一座大樓roof n. 樓頂flat flt n.公寓 block n.1.大樓，大廈2.街區(qū) 3，障礙物，阻塞4.塊，片（木，石等）an office block 辦公大樓；a block of flats 公寓樓；a block in the pipes管道阻塞put up a road block設(shè)置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；a block of stone一塊石頭Turn left after two blocks.走過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)后往左拐。Its three bloc

8、ks from my house to school.從我家到學(xué)校有三個(gè)街區(qū)。 flat n.（美） 公寓apartment（英） 公寓 adj.1.平的，2.扁的，淺的 3.漏氣的（輪胎）a block of apartments一片公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望擁有一套屬于自己的公寓房。The earth is round, not flat.地球是圓的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.這輛汽車的輪胎癟了。ta(r)zNew wordstaxilandploughlonelyroofdesertalonedessertfi

9、elddisabledesertedblock n. 塊, 一座大樓flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓樓 (英國(guó))office block 辦公樓 寫(xiě)字樓apartment n.公寓(美國(guó))a block of apartmentsdesert v. 遺棄,拋棄;廢棄desert sb = leave sb alonedesert the house = let the room emptydesert n. 沙漠, 不毛之地注意名詞和動(dòng)詞的讀音不同Pilatus PorterWelsh adj. 威爾士(人)的Wales n. 威爾士 taxi n. 出租汽車 Pi

10、latus Porter 專有名詞 land vi. 著陸 plaugh n.&v. 犁；耕地 lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的 Welsh n. 威爾士的 roof n. 屋頂 block n. 塊，一座大樓 flat n. 公寓房 desert vt. 廢棄 Listening and questionsDoes Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?2. Listen again and then fill in the blanks.1. First listen and then answer the question.

11、Yes, he does. He thinks the trip to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean is dangerous. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an _ and has begun _. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can _ seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, _, is th

12、at it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on _. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. _, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of _ and _, he landed in a deserted car

13、 park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, _ in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too _.on another occasionunusual taxia new servicecarryhowevera plaughed fieldSince then a block of flats

14、a lonely islanddangerousReading and questions1. Why is the taxi unusual?2. How many passengers can the “taxi” carry at a time?3. What is the most surprising thing about it?4. Who was the first passenger?5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused? Why?Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual

15、taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was

16、 a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange

17、 request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Why is the taxi unusual?2. How many passengers can the “taxi” carry at a time?3. What is the most surprising thing about it?Th

18、e taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.It can carry seven passengers at a time.The most surprising thing about it is that it can land anywhere.4. Who was the first passenger?5. Whose request has Captain Fawcett just refused? Why?The first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmi

19、ngham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. Because he thought the trip was dangerous.Language focusCaptain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pi

20、latus Porter.called call A B A be called BWe call our headmaster Mr No.The instrument was called a piano.He can play an instrument called a piano well.劃線部分called a piano是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，譯為“被叫做”。分詞做定語(yǔ):ing和 ed 都是分詞，ing是現(xiàn)在分詞，ed是過(guò)去分詞，它們都屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都可以做定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成。a developing country / a de

21、veloped coutrya falling leaf / a fallen leafa ploughed field 被耕過(guò)的田a deserted car park 被廢棄的車場(chǎng)written English 書(shū)面語(yǔ)spoken English 口語(yǔ)This is an _ (interest) book.He opened the door and saw a _ (frighten) cat running out of the erestingfrightened一、the ing 形式作定語(yǔ) an amusing story the laughing audien

22、ce swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事正在發(fā)笑的觀眾 游泳池閱覽室書(shū)寫(xiě)紙洗衣機(jī)正在升起的太陽(yáng)令人驚訝的消息下一學(xué)年 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的錢夾 the boy standing under the tree 站在樹(shù)下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃蘋(píng)果的女孩1 ing作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，單個(gè)詞放在被修飾詞的前邊；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)則必須置于

23、其后。2The -ing form 分為動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意義不一樣.a sleeping boya sleeping bag一個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的男孩一個(gè)睡袋= a boy which is sleeping= a bag for sleeping此時(shí)，-ing表示被修飾詞boy 發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)明其特征、特點(diǎn)。此時(shí)，-ing 表示被修飾詞 bag 的用途。動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞a walking mana walking stick = a man who is walking= a stick for walking正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞注意：動(dòng)名詞只能單獨(dú)使用作前置定語(yǔ)，

24、不能后置P54. 13現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)意義上接近一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句. 如：China is a developing country=China is a country which is developing. 中國(guó)是個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽句。I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.=I saw a

25、girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候車室我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father. =The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father. 正和校長(zhǎng)談話的那個(gè)人是湯姆的父親。4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是分詞所修飾的那個(gè)詞。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)是最長(zhǎng)的。This bridge is the longest.這座去年建的which was built last year橋是最長(zhǎng)的。This

26、 bridge is the longest.這座去年建的 built last year橋which wasThe bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成)我讀過(guò)韓寒寫(xiě)的書(shū)。I have read the books written by Hanhan.which are I have read the books written by Hanhan. (只表示被動(dòng)，沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性)葉 已經(jīng)被掃走。子落所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallen落葉已經(jīng)被掃

27、走。所有的All the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleavesAll the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意味) 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)The bridge built last year is the longest.I have read the books written by Hanhan. All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. 被動(dòng)或完成This wonderful plane can carry seven pa

28、ssengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.2.The most surprising thing about it is that 關(guān)于它最令人驚訝的事情是that在這里引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不能省略，表語(yǔ)從句屬于名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)從句S+V+C(主+系+表）結(jié)構(gòu)表語(yǔ)從句是指跟在系動(dòng)詞后面的成分，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的 狀態(tài)、內(nèi)容、特征、身份等。1.The fact is that he didnt e

29、ven read it.2.The difficulty is how I can transfer this patient to hospital.表語(yǔ)是指跟在系動(dòng)詞后面的成分，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的 狀態(tài)、特征、身份等?？僧?dāng)表語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)可以接表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有：1：表存在：be（being, been, am, is, are, was, were) appear2: 感官動(dòng)詞： feel , seem , look, ,sound, taste , smell 3: 表持續(xù)： stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: 表變化：become, ge

30、t, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, prove, turn out 引導(dǎo)詞連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though連接代詞：who / whom / whose / which / what 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because 引導(dǎo)詞的用法（一）1. that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句1) that 在從句中僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略。2)在表“建議，勸說(shuō)，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion, request, proposal 后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“

31、should + 動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略My opinion is that its getting better and better.My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.引導(dǎo)詞的用法（二）whether在表語(yǔ)從句中表 是否 ,但不充當(dāng)句子的成分。if 不能 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句. What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow.我們想知道的是他明天是否來(lái)給我們講話.The question is whether they can

32、 take our advice.問(wèn)題是他們是否能接受我們的意見(jiàn).引導(dǎo)詞的用法（三）what 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_ 表示_.1. The question is what caused the accident. 2. That mountain is no longer what it used to be .3. What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)什么，什么樣子，或所的（人或事）引導(dǎo)詞的用法（四）who 在表語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)_表示_.The problem is who could do the

33、 work2. My trouble is who (whom) I can turn to.主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)誰(shuí)引導(dǎo)詞的用法（五）which 在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常充當(dāng)_。如： I read about it in some book or another, but what I dont know is which (book) it is. 定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)表示哪一個(gè),哪一些引導(dǎo)詞的用法（六）由as if ,as though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示好像。句子中的系動(dòng)詞常用be,look, appear, seem，sound等。It looks as if it was doing to rain.2

34、.The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl引導(dǎo)詞的用法（七）當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為reason,或者是由why引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),與它們相關(guān)的表語(yǔ)從句用_,而不能由_ 引導(dǎo); because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用于_句型中. 1.The reason why I was late was that I missed the train.2. I was late. It was because I missed the train.that來(lái)引導(dǎo)becauseIt/That/This is /was because引導(dǎo)詞的用法（八）Tha

35、ts because he didnt understand me.那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕?。Thats why he didnt understand me.那就是他不理解我的原因。Thats because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因Thats why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果The reason why we didnt trust him is _that_ he has often liedreason 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo), 不能用why 引導(dǎo)The reason (why/for)is /was that.The reason is thatThe question is _ we will have ou

36、r sports meeting next week.A. that B.if C.when D.whether注意點(diǎn)1：if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 DThe reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C. for D.because of注意點(diǎn)2:主句主語(yǔ)為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用becauseBThe problem is_to take the place of John.A.who can we getB.what we can getC.who we can getD.that we

37、can get注意點(diǎn)3：如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序 D 小結(jié)1.表語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成：引導(dǎo)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句2.引導(dǎo)詞：連詞that, whether, as, as if連接代詞who, what, which連接副詞when, where, how, why3.三個(gè)注意點(diǎn)：if不引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)為reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that語(yǔ)序表語(yǔ)從句:The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visit my mother during the Spring

38、Festival.翻譯：最不幸的事情是他丟了錢包。最讓人失望的事情是他每次英語(yǔ)考試都不及格。The most unfortunate thing was that he lost his purse.The most disappointing thing is that he fails every English test.Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain

39、Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.3. since then since then“從那起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)起點(diǎn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) so far/up to now “到目前為止”，強(qiáng)調(diào)終點(diǎn)，也用 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)4. fly sb to “開(kāi)飛機(jī)送某人到某地” drive sb to “開(kāi)車送某人去某地”O(jiān)nce he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.5. Once and on

40、 another occasion “有一次，還有一次”O(jiān)nce I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.occasion:n. “時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合”occasional adj. 偶爾的，非經(jīng)常的occasionally adv.A birthday is no occasion for tears.On that occasion I was not at home.take the occasion to do 抓住時(shí)機(jī)做翻譯：現(xiàn)在不是后悔的時(shí)刻。我們要把握這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)把英語(yǔ)水平提高。It i

41、s no occasion for regret.We should take the occasion to improve our Enlish.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.6. refuse

42、 a request from “拒絕某人的請(qǐng)求”refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 request from 來(lái)自某人的請(qǐng)求request for sth 要求得到某物He made a request for help.Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passenger

43、s. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusu

44、al places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him be

45、cause the trip was too dangerous.Exercises The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane _ called aPilatus Porter. A. who is B. whom is C. which is D. whose is2. This is the most surprising thing about it. It is _ than anything else. A. most surprising B. more surprising C. more surprised D. most surprised3.

46、He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. _ he has flown to many unusual places. A. From then B. By then C. By that time D. Since that time4. Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual _. A. parts B. pieces C. spots D. sections5. There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followe

47、d B. following C. to be followed D. being followed6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written7. I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to give up B. him to have given up C

48、. his giving up D. his being given up8. Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 9. She was sad because of _ any chance left. A. there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. there was not10. If you think a

49、letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A. try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 11. There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing 12. I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B. swimming, swimming

50、C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming13. Before _, the machine must be checked. A. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 14. To give up _ means _. A. smoking, stopping smoking B. smoking, to stop smoking C. to smoke, to stop to smoke D. to smoke, stopping to smoke15. Some foreigner us

51、ed to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country. A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, driving D. driving, driving16. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being re

52、ad 17. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.” A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing 18. I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six. A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken19. It is important for parents and young people to learn how to get through to eac

53、h other and develop skill in understanding and _. A. being understood B. to be understood C. understand D. understood20. _ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings. A. To plant, pollute B. Planting, to pollute C. Plant, polluting D. Plant

54、ing, polluting 21. He remained _ there, for he grew _ in many things there. A. staying, interesting B. staying, interested C. to stay, interest D. stayed, interested22. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling 23. How about the two of us _

55、 a walk the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking24. “The light in the office is still on.” “Oh, I forgot _.” A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off25. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A . Given B . To give C . Giving D . Having

56、given26. Climbing mountains was _, so we all felt _. A. tiring; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired27. The _ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _ by his naughty boy. A. following; following B. followed; followed C. following; followed D. followed; following28. “I mu

57、st apologize for _ ahead of time.” “Thats all right.” A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know29. It happened _ when I left the station, so I had to wait until the rain stopped. A. to be raining B. to have rained C. to rain D. raining 30. _ thes

58、e pictures, I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. A. Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen31. Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was al

59、so pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery. A. looked; taken B. looking; taken C. looked; took D. looking; taking 32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set _ when I got home. A. lying; stolen B. laying; s

60、tealing C. lay; stolen D. lying; stealing33. _ better attention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving34. _ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the me