英語(yǔ)50例貌合神離句課件

1、英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)50例講評(píng)英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)50例講評(píng) 1.According to the plan, they must finish the work by Monday. 按照計(jì)劃，他們必須在星期一以前完成工作 （修飾全句） By Monday they must finish the work according to the plan. 在星期一以前他們必須按照計(jì)劃完成工作。（修飾finish）2. That is my all. 我一切都在那里。 （那是我的一切，all為名詞） All that is mine. 那一切都是我的。 （all為形容詞）Oh3.Jack

2、 has also decided to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland. 杰克也決定在前往瑞士途中在奧地利亞也要逗留 幾天。（修飾謂語(yǔ)）Jack has decided also to spend a few days in Austria on his way to Switzerland. 杰克決定在他前往瑞士途中在奧地利亞也要逗留 幾天。（修飾不定式）4. She had the grace at least to admit that she was partly in the wrong. 至少她很痛快，承

3、認(rèn)她自己也有一部分過(guò)錯(cuò)。 （修飾had the grace） She had the grace to admit that she was at least partly in the wrong. 她倒很痛快，承認(rèn)自己至少也有些過(guò)錯(cuò)。 （修飾partly in the wrong）5. Her speech was reported at length in the newspapers. 她的演講詞在報(bào)紙上詳細(xì)地登載出來(lái)。 （=in great detail） At length, her speech was reported in the newspapers. 她的演講詞終于在報(bào)紙

4、上登載出來(lái)。 （=at last）6.We were passing by a boat house when we met her. 我們從游艇停泊處經(jīng)過(guò)，碰上了她。 （a place where boats anchor） We were passing by a house boat when we met her. 我們從一艘住家船邊經(jīng)過(guò)，碰上了她。 (a boat serving as a house)7.The police made a careful study of the book case. 警察仔細(xì)察看了書櫥。 The police made a careful stu

5、dy of the case book. 警察仔細(xì)研究了案例。 （判例，案例）8. He took her to a bus station. 他帶她到一個(gè)汽車站。 He took her to a station bus. 他帶她到一輛往返（火）車站的 公共汽車那里。I know !9. They found the empty bottle. 他們找到了空瓶子。 （empty 作定語(yǔ)） They found the bottle empty. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶子是空著的。 （empty作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）Ha,ha10. How people can be such fools! 怎么會(huì)有人這么傻！

6、（對(duì)真人真事感到惋惜，驚奇） How can people be such fools? 誰(shuí)可能會(huì)那么傻呢？ （未必有的事情）11. How old she is! 她竟然這么衰老！ （同樣，How young she is! =She is extremely young） How old is she? 她多大年紀(jì)？（同樣，How young is she? 她有多年輕？）12. I gazed at the broken case glass and didnt know what to do. （鏤花厚玻璃） I gazed at the borken glass case and d

7、idnt know what to do. （玻璃櫥柜）13. He likes this kind of chocolates. 他喜歡這種牌號(hào)的巧克力。 （式樣，牌號(hào)） He likes chocolates of this kind. 他喜歡這種口味的巧克力。 （質(zhì)量，特征）14. He kept her company. 他陪著她。 He kept company with her. 他和她交朋友（談戀愛）。 （結(jié)交，要好）15.We didnt buy it, did we, because it was cheap. 我們沒(méi)買，對(duì)不對(duì)，那東西質(zhì)量很差。 （did we 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句）

8、We didt buy them because it was cheap, did we? 我們不是因?yàn)楸阋瞬刨I，對(duì)不對(duì)？ （反意問(wèn)句）16. It never occurred to her to doubt that the story might be false. 對(duì)于情節(jié)可能純屬虛構(gòu)這一點(diǎn)，她深信不疑。 （相信故事是虛構(gòu)的） The doubt never occurred to her that the story might be false. 她從來(lái)沒(méi)懷疑過(guò)故事可能是假的。 （相信故事是真的，that為同位語(yǔ)從句）17.Can you tell me all you know

9、 about a flower garden? 你可以把你所知道關(guān)于花園的一切都告訴我嗎？ （不同于 vegetable garden）Can you tell me all you know about a garden flower? 你可以把你所知道關(guān)于園中種植的花卉的一切情況都告訴我嗎？ （不同于wild flower）18. She simply spoke. 她只不過(guò)說(shuō)說(shuō)而已。（沒(méi)有行動(dòng)） She spoke simply. 她說(shuō)起話來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)潔、直率。19.Two of my brothers friends came to see him off. 我哥哥的朋友當(dāng)中有兩個(gè)人來(lái)給他送

10、行。 （不只兩個(gè)朋友） Two friends of my brothers came to see him off. 我哥哥的兩個(gè)朋友來(lái)給他送行。 （可能只有兩個(gè)朋友）20. The orator made himself generally unpopular with the crowd. 這個(gè)演說(shuō)家，群眾普遍地不喜歡他。 （修飾unpopular） The orator generally made himself unpopular with the crowd. 這個(gè)演說(shuō)家通常不受群眾歡迎。 （修飾made）21.Thank you, This is a piece of good

11、 advice for me. 謝謝你，這意見對(duì)我真有好處。 （benefit me） Thank you, This is a good piece of advice for me. 謝謝你，你真是金石之言！ （I think highly）22. Half a bottle is left. 剩下半瓶。 A half-bottle is left. 剩下半瓶裝的一瓶。23.Jims father gave him half a crown. 杰姆的爸爸給他半克朗的錢。 （可能是若干個(gè)錢幣） Jims father gave him a half-crown. 杰姆的爸爸給他一枚半克朗的錢

12、幣。 （一個(gè)錢幣）24. He drank half another cup. 他又喝了半杯。 He drank another half-cup. 他把另外半杯也喝了下去。25.He poured himself out a glass of water. 他自己倒一杯水喝。 （不是給別人倒的） He poured out a glass of water himself. 他親自倒一杯水喝。 （可能給別人）26. She saw him through. 她對(duì)他幫助到底。 She saw through him. 她看透了他的為人。27.He gave him a tip about th

13、e horse races. 他教了他一些賽馬徑。 （指注押在哪一匹馬上） He gave him a tip about the race horse. 他告訴他這些比賽用的馬的底細(xì)。 （該買哪一匹）。28. Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her. 我昨天剛看見她，還和她討論過(guò)這件事情。 （時(shí)間之近） Only yesterday did I meet her and discuss the matter with her. 我到昨天才見到她和她討論了這件事情。 （時(shí)間之遲）29. She will explai

14、n quite clearly in future what she intends to do. 今后她會(huì)說(shuō)得很清楚，她打算做什么。 （修飾主句） She will explain quite clearly what he intends to do in future. 她會(huì)說(shuō)得很清楚，她今后打算做什么。 （修飾從句）30. She tried in vain to prevent the work from being done. 她試圖阻撓工作的完成，結(jié)果失敗了。She tried to prevent the work from being done in vain. 她試圖防止工

15、作做得勞而無(wú)功。31. I hope she will soon get over it. 我希望她很快就會(huì)忘掉這件事。 （忘掉，克服） I hope she will soon get it over. 我希望她很快就會(huì)結(jié)束這件事。 （結(jié)束）32. I should like to have gone. 可惜我沒(méi)去，要去就好了。 （I wish I had gone） I should have liked to go. 可惜我不知道，要知道我就去了。 （I liked to, but I didnt know.） （當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，不然一定會(huì)去的）33. This district is ne

16、w to him. 這地方他以前沒(méi)來(lái)過(guò)。 He is new to this district. 他剛在這里定居不久。34. She had nothing more to say. 她再也沒(méi)有什么好說(shuō)的。 She had to say nothing more. 她不該再說(shuō)什么。 （had to 相當(dāng)于should）35. I often wake up during the night. 我常常在半夜里醒來(lái)。 I wake up often during the night. 我夜里醒來(lái)好多次。36. Quite properly she was punished. 她受處分，理所應(yīng)當(dāng)。

17、（修飾全句） She was punished quite properly. 她所受的處分恰如其分。 （修飾punished）37. They have come rather a long way. 他們已經(jīng)走了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的路。 They came a rather long way. 他們來(lái)的這條路相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)。38.Some authors write because they have a story to tell. 有些作家寫文章是因?yàn)楦械接袞|西可寫。 （樂(lè)意寫） Some authors write because they have to tell a story. 有些作家寫文章是因

18、為非寫不可。 （為了養(yǎng)家等）39. It is a sort of wine. 這是一種酒。 It is wine of a sort. 這也算是酒吧。 （of a sort 含貶義）40. I noticed that while she was present he would never say a word. 我注意到她在場(chǎng)時(shí)他總是一言不發(fā)。I noticed while she was present that he would never say a word. 當(dāng)她也在場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我注意到他一言不發(fā)。 41. He is inexperienced, he is quite cle

19、ver though. 他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)他很聰明。 （=nevertheless, however）He is inexperienced though he is quith clever. 雖然他很聰明，可是他沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。42. When Jack arrived, I was just going to bed. 杰克到達(dá)時(shí)，我正要上床睡覺。 I was just going to bed when Jack arrived. 我正要上床睡覺，恰恰在這時(shí)候，杰克卻來(lái)了。 （=and then）43. The fruit is good to eat. 這種水果可以吃。 （不臟不爛） The

20、 fruit is good eating. 這水果很好吃。 （enjoyable） 44. I dont like to punish first offenders. 我不愿意處分初次犯錯(cuò)誤的人。 （like 的賓語(yǔ)為 to punish） I dont like punishing first offenders. （like 的賓語(yǔ)為punishing first offenders） 對(duì)初次犯錯(cuò)誤的人就給予處分，我不贊成。45. I dont like to talk with her. 我不愿和她談話。 I dont like talking with her. 我討厭和她談話。（厭惡）46.He was seen to lie down on the grass. 看到他在草地上躺了下來(lái)。（動(dòng)作） He was seen l