中考詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專練

1、詞匯重點、難點、考點一、重點是：(1)常見的構(gòu)詞法1)合成詞：合成詞是由兩個或兩個以上的詞構(gòu)成一個新的詞。如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(報紙)，afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(鉛筆盒)。2)派生詞：派生詞是由詞根加派生詞綴構(gòu)成的詞，詞根是派生詞的基礎(chǔ)，同一詞根加不同的派生詞綴可以表示不同的意義，還可以表示不同的詞的詞性。動詞變名詞：后綴erdrive(駕駛)driver(駕駛員)teach(教)teacher(教師) read(閱讀)reader(讀者) 后綴orinvent(發(fā)明)inventor(發(fā)明家) visit(訪問)visitor(訪問者

2、) 后綴tioninvent(發(fā)明)invention(發(fā)明) operate(手術(shù))-operation(手術(shù))名詞變形容詞：后綴y wind(風(fēng))windy(刮風(fēng)的) sun(太陽)sunny(晴朗的) 后綴fulhelp(幫助)helpful(有幫助的) care(小心)careful(小心的) 后綴lyfriend(朋友)friendly(友好的)形容詞變名詞：+后綴nessgood(好的)goodness(善良，美德) kind(和善的)kindness(和善)形容詞變副詞：后綴lybad(壞的)badly(糟糕地) quick(快的)quickly(迅速地)改變詞義：前綴unhap

3、py(高興的)unhappy(不高興的) usual(平常的)unusual(不平常的)轉(zhuǎn)化詞：轉(zhuǎn)化詞是指由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用作另一種詞類的詞。例如：hand(n .)手， hand(v .)傳遞， dry(adj .)干燥的， dry(v .) 烘干說明初中總復(fù)習(xí)中，詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)十分重要。掌握單詞和詞組的用法是學(xué)好語言的前提之一。沒有一定的詞匯量，不掌握詞語的基本用法，就失去了英語知識復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，也就更談不上靈活運用和綜合分析能力了。(2)詞形變化英語詞匯的詞形變化除了前面講的詞根派生詞綴構(gòu)成的派生詞的變化外，還存在有一些單詞詞尾的屈折變化，它們是：1)表示名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞形變化。例如：handhand

4、s(手)picturepictures(圖片) knifeknives(小刀)citycities(城市)2)表示形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的詞形變化。例如：cheapcheapercheapest(便宜的) latelaterlatest(遲來的，遲來地) earlyearlierearliest(早的、早地)3)表示動詞一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的詞形變化。例如：cleancleans(打掃)catchcatches(按住) carrycarries(攜帶)4)表示動詞過去時和-ed分詞的詞形變化。例如：catchcatched(捉住)carrycarried(搬運)closeclosea(

5、關(guān)閉)stopstopped(阻止)5)表示動詞-ing分詞的詞形變化。例如：walkwalking(走)makemaking(做)sitsitting(坐)二、難點是：如何運用詞或詞組。三、考點是：(1)單詞拼寫。(2)詞形變化。(3)對詞語的理解運用和相似詞語的辨析。有關(guān)詞匯的考題在中考中有10分左右。一根據(jù)句意和所給中文，寫出正確形式的英文單詞1.I live with my family in a _ house. （木頭的）2.Is Kates room very _? （整潔） 3.You should keep _ in the library. （安靜）4.There are

6、two _ books in our library. (千)5.There are _ (百萬)of people in this _ （鎮(zhèn)）. 6.I have a cat. _ name is Mimi. (它的) 7.When I _, I will call you. (到達(dá))8.September is the _ month of a year. (nine) 9.The sea looks beautiful in a _ day. (sun)10.Go _ the bridge and youll find the hospital. (穿過)11.Im her best f

7、riend, so she often _ her happiness with me. (分享)12._ people in our city live in tall buildings. (mostly)13.How many _ are there at the reataurant? (wait)14.Simon cant speak Japanese, _. （也） 15.All of the books are on these _. (shelf)16.What present shall we give Sandy for her _ birthday? (twenty)17

8、.Its too cold and _. We cant go out. (rain)18.There is _ (little) air _ (pollute) in Yangzhou now.19.There are some _ (west) restaurant in this city.20.This kind of milk tastes really _. (極好的)二適當(dāng)形式填空1. She asked the librarian_(polite), “Is reading_(help)?”2. When he got home, he found his key _(miss

9、). 3. What was _(bad), she lost five more books.4. The sick man is getting _(ill) than yesterday.5. We all wish to do the work better with_(little) time and _(few) people.6. His mother is _(friend) than I think. 7. Im sorry, I cant tell you the _(true). Its a secret.8. Its about fifteen _(minute) wa

10、lk from my home to school.9Our English teacher often makes his lessons _(live) and interesting.10. Jim says that he will improve _(he).11. Its such an _(interest) film that all of us are _(interest) in it.12. Teachers Day comes at the b_ of the new term.13. I was ill yesterday. (bad) 14. In Book III

11、 , the _(twenty) lesson is the most difficult.15. Of all the students he is_(good) at English.16. Edison was a great . During his life he had many .(invent)17. There are lots of _(colour) clothes in the market.18. I think traveling by train is _(enjoy) than traveling by car.19. The house caught a fi

12、re. The wounded man was carried to . (safe)20. You must drive as _(safe) as possible 三根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面的橫線上。Many students often c 70 about school. They might feel they have too m 71 work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too s 72 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “ch

13、allenges”. Education is an important part of our d 73 . As young adults, it is our d 74 to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the h 75 of our teachers.70. c 71. m 72. s 73. d 74. d 75. h Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas

14、emitters （溫室氣體排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a 1 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p 2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon economy（低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)）. I 4 you watch TV, li

15、sten to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the s

16、ame time, the government has been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasnt a 10 a balance betwe