深圳科學(xué)高中2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期網(wǎng)課質(zhì)量檢測試試題高一英語(word版無答案)

1、深圳科學(xué)高中2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期網(wǎng)課質(zhì)量檢測試題年級：高一 科目：英語考試時長：90分鐘 卷面總分：135分 第一部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWedding cakes have their roots in ancient Rome, when marriage ceremonies ended with a wheat cake broken over the bride head for luck. The British people brou

2、ght this tradition one step further, throwing the bread at the bride to show best wishes. In the medieval days, all the baked goods were piled high （the higher the better） and the couple attempted to kiss over the pile. If the pile remained well without falling off, they were assured a lifetime of h

3、appiness.In the 1600s, a French chef was quite shocked by the uncouth piling custom and recommended a more elegant piling system. However, this tasteful practice didn become popular until later. In some places, it was thought that eating a pie ensured couples would have a happy life together.In the

4、17th century “ brideDie became popular. Within it was a glass ring which was used in a similar way to the bouquet （花束）today: whichever woman found it was meant to be next in line to get married.The popularity of tiered wedding cakes came as a result of a baker student in late 18th-century London. A

5、man called William Rich fell in love with his boss daughter. He was impressed by the shape of St Bride church. So when he asked the girl to marry him, he wanted to surprise her with a large, beautiful cake of that shape.It was the wedding of Queen Victoria in 1840 that really set the fashion for wed

6、dings the dresses and cakes both became big and white. Sugar was then cheaper and it became much easier for working-class families to follow the fashion. During the Second World War, there were limited wedding cake options for the average people. Colorants （著色齊U ） made fruit cakes look colorful or c

7、ardboard cakes were rented and the real, smaller cake was put inside.In medieval times, how would a new couple pray for happiness?By breaking a cake together.By throwing the bread at each other head.By offering the wedding guests some baked goods.By kissing successfully without knocking over the bak

8、ed food.What the meaning of the underlined word “ uncouth 濟(jì) Paragraph 2?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Rude.D. Difficult.According to the last paragraph, people during World War Two.reduced some wedding celebrationsenjoyed having cheap wedding cakescould mainly afford white wedding cakesused some tricks to

9、make wedding cakes look betterBYellowstone w olves are back, helping restore parts of the ecosystem that changed greatly a century ago. But Yellowstone is still not 100% back to normal and it may never be.The park completely changed after humans killed all the gray wolves in Yellowstone in the mid-1

10、920s due to predator control efforts. Elk （ 麋鹿）herds increased rapidly over the next 70 years, damaging large amounts of land and trees such as willows and aspens. Fewer trees sent the songbird population into decline. Beavers （ 河貍）lost their food source and the wood to build their dams. The lack of

11、 those dams caused streams to be damaged, destroying the conditions which willows need to grow.Today, nearly 25 years after wolves were reintroduced into the park, the top predators are helping parts of the ecosystem bounce back.Yellowstone p artial recovery has set off a heated debate.“Yoiput the p

12、redator back, which is great, but conditions have changed so much that putting the predator back is not enough to bring the ecosystem to the former conditions, saiid Tom Hobbs, an ecology professor.“There not a quick fix for mistakes. Maintaining undamaged ecosystems may be simple, but after you vlo

13、st some of the parts, repairing them is a big project, Hobbs said.Most ecologists agree that Yellowstone has recovered some. When Doug Smith, Yellowstone National Park s wolf biologist, first arrived in 1994, some willow and aspen trees only came up to his knees. Nowl can see through it, he said. It

14、 like a forest. ”Despite all the disagreements, most ecologists say removing predators today would be a mistake. Thevayecosystems put themselves back together after such a problem is still something that scientists are trying to understand, Bill Ripple said. Theesson is let us not make the same mist

15、ake as they did 70 yearsago.” 4. What happened after Yellowstone woJves were killed?The elk population declined.Willow trees became even fewer.Beavers caused damage to streams.Humans continued to kill other predators.What might Tom Hobbs agree with?Wolves are unable to restore ecosystems.Protecting

16、the ecosystem is easier than fixing it.Yellowstone es cosystem is too fragile to repair.People need to find a quick fix for their mistakes.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?Most ecologists agree to remove the predator.Scientists have understood how ecosystems work.There is

17、 still much to rethink about the ecosystem.The ecosystem can go back to normal sooner or later.CFood waste is a global problem, but in the developed world, where our farming and manufacturing ( 制造的 ) practices are efficient, the food waste still commonly occurs. In UK homes, 77% of waste is either u

18、nnecessary (food that has been perfectly good) or possibly unnecessary (food that some people eat, but others don st,uch as potato skins and meat fat). This means an annual cost of more than 740.It seems too easy to say that consumers should be responsible for reducing these serious levels of waste.

19、 The relative low cost of food almost forces a consumer society to buy more food than it can eat. But the providers also drive this through brand advertising and clever pricing strategies. So both of them have a part to play. For the consumers, wasting less food equals saving more money and causing

20、less environmental pollution. For the providers, the drive is less clear: selling less food equals less profit.So how can providers help consumers reduce food waste, but still remain profitable? The price of food seems a pretty obvious place to start. Consumers currently spend around 11% of their in

21、come on food and drink. Five decades ago, the figure was three times higher, so naturally people wasted less. But increasing the price of food so that consumers value it more is likely to be very unpopular and impractical.There is therefore a way for food providers to help consumers meet their famil

22、ies n eeds by selling meals, not food. Planning meals and then ordering them off the Internet for home delivery might build better relationships between providers and consumers. Even if consumers pay more for food which is delivered when wanted and actually gets eaten, it would be easy to get and co

23、uld well end up being cheaper overall.Whichever approaches help successfully reduce food waste, one thing is certain: there needs to be a cooperative and beneficial approach for both providers and consumers. Only with this market-level change can we expect the amount of food we throw away to decreas

24、e.What can we infer from the first paragraph?Most food waste in the UK is avoidable.Food waste in the UK affects the food price.Improved technology helps greatly reduce food waste.Food waste leads to serious pollution in developed countries.What does Paragraph 2 imply?People shopping habits can be h

25、ard to change.The cost of dealing with food waste continues to rise.Providers may fail to benefit from food waste in the short term.It the responsibility of consumers and providers to reduce food waste.What does the author think of meal delivery service?A. Advanced. B. Beneficial. C. Impractical.D.

26、Inconvenient.What does the text mainly talk about?How to reduce food waste.The problems with food production.How to develop good consumption habits.The relationship between consumers and food providers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When one of your friends is upset, i

27、t is sensible to offer help by being there for them, finding the right things to say, and avoiding common mistakes. Here are some ways that will help comfort your friend.Comfort your friend according to how upset they seem to be. If they seem to be very troubled, it may take more effort on your part

28、 to help them. If something is bothering them, but they aren too upset, be there for them without overreacting. 11Find out what wrong. 12 This will help you know what to say and what not to say. If you try to talk to your friend without knowing the situation first, you could end up getting into trou

29、ble. If your friend is too upset to talk, don push them for an explanation. Just stay with them until they calm down.Give your friend a hug. A kind touch will do wonders for your friend, even if you don know what they re upset about. If your friend doesn like hugs, don force one. 13 This will also h

30、elp soothe their emotions.14 If your friend needs to get their sadness or anger out, let them do so. Pay attention and don t interrupt. During pauses, you might add something like, I listening. ”Keep the conversation focused on your friend. Do not talk about yourself and your own problems, 15_. Dera

31、iling （偏離）the conversation with a story about yourself won solve your friend problems. It will just make them feel like you aren listening to them. A. because they are not interestedInstead, simply pat them on the shoulder.Encourage them to express themselves fully.It fine to offer advice if your fr

32、iend asks for it.even if you Vaced similar issues as your friendBefore saying anything, try to figure out what the problem is.In a word, offer your comfort mainly based on how they feel.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共四節(jié)，滿分85分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My da

33、ughter was in Grade 10 at high school. She had been 16 from dyslexia （誦讀困難 ）.Despite our great efforts to 17 her of her many other 18 , she thought she must be stupid. Any suggestions that she attend special education classes were 19 because, in her estimation, that would 20 that she was dumb.She 21

34、 her work at high school. When it came to 22, she would struggle with the questions, thus causing problems in writing answers. Her math teacher, seemingly the only teacher who understood her dyslexia, unexpectedly offered to read the questions for her in an exam. Then what was the result? She got a（

35、n） 23 unheard-of B for the test. She could now start to 24 herself and her abilities, finally 25 thinking she was dumb. The 26_of one thoughtful teacher had helped her enjoy life to the full.Without 27 and thanking the math teacher, I would not allow this wonderful event to 28 . I phoned the school

36、asking to speak to him, but received a very guarded a why?from the receptionist. The 29 in her voice was obvious when I replied, “ijust want to express my 30 to him. Ohof course . just a moment, “ she responded and got the call through to the teachers common room. The teacher came on the line with t

37、he same sense of 31 I told him, “ just want to thank you for reading the questions to my daughter for her math exam. Not only did she get a B, but you have no idea of the 32 impact your behavior has had on my daughter s self-belief and hopes for her future. My wife, my daughter and I all sincerely t

38、hank you.”33 My daughter ;struggle with dyslexia continues to this day, she is now a（n） 34 and fully-qualified Family and Youth Care worker. With self-confidence, she has helped and continues to help many people in her 35 life and is happily married and now has four children.16. A. recoveringB. suff

39、eringC. learningD. escaping17. A. warnB. convinceC. approveD. inform18. A. chancesB. talentsC. hopesD. efforts19. A. turned upB. adoptedC. turned downD. considered20. A. noticeB. expectC. suspectD. confirm21. A. acceptedB. handledC. failedD. battled22. A. challengesB. assignmentsC. examinationsD. ho

40、mework23. A. especiallyB. particularlyC. normallyD. previously24. A. hold toB. seek forC. long forD. believe in25. A. stoppingB. continuingC. beginningD. hating26. A. companyB. comfortC. actionD. advice27. A. seeingB. knowingC. contactingD. supporting28. A. go byB. let outC. go throughD. let down29.

41、 A. boredomB. excitementC. disappointmentD. surprise30. A. reliefB. gratitudeC. concernD. opinion31. A. stressB. cautionC. humorD. satisfaction32. A. profoundB. objectiveC. seriousD. negative33. A. SinceB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Unless34. A. experiencedB.happyC. marriedD. educated35. A. professionalB. p

42、racticalC. peacefulD. potential第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It reported that many Internet sites in the UK are full of untrue reviews. TheUK sCompetition and MarketAuthority (CMA) 36(believe) there are millions of reviews on sites for hotels, restaurants, theatres and onl

43、ine stores that have been paid for to trick 37(consume).It s said at least 25 million people in Britain read reviews on websites before booking holidays or doing online shopping. The CMA found there was an increase in 38 industry that writes fake reviews for companies and businesses. Many companies

44、wrote fake reviews about39 (they) as a marketing tool. Others offered moneyor free samples 40 exchange for five-star reviews.Online reviews are very important to businesses. Industry analysts calculate that in Britain alone, $36 billion a year of consumer spending could 41(influence) by online revie

45、ws. A CMA spokeswoman said, “ Millions ofpeople look at online reviews and most people find them 42 (value), but we have also heard about practices 43 may be illegal. S6me of the illegal activities include rival (對立的)companies 44 (post) negative remarks about each other goods and services. Bosses wo

46、uld 45(probable) face going to prison for doingthis.第三節(jié) 單詞填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 1)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。A series of activities will be organised(strength) the relationship between the two schools.Martin Luther King devoted his whole life to the fight for liberty and (equal).As a fre

47、elance writer, Jason contributes regularly to several highly_(influence) magazines.She made a(complain) to the manager about being ignored by the shopkeeper.Some teachers welcomed the change, but for the(major) of teachers, the converse is true.When Mark resigned from his original position to set up

48、 his own business, he was actually driven by a(hungry) for success.Although his current job is quite (stress), he enjoys it a lot for he feels needed and fulfilled.Under certain circumstances, making a compromise is often an effective way to avoid an(argue).Don be so mad at your parents, who are sim

49、ply(concern) about your safety.Some kids are terrified of going to school because they are threatened with physical(violent).2)根據(jù)首字母和括號內(nèi)中文寫出單詞的正確形式。How about going to the art show to be held at the local g(美術(shù)館)this weekend?Coming from different family backgrounds, the two boys still have a lot of s

50、(相似).We were a(絕對)amazed at his outstanding performance on the stage.Wherever you are and whatever you do, it is of great significance to stick to your own values and p (原則).She was an extraordinary lawyer with a reputation for h(誠實(shí))and diligence.3)根據(jù)句意，補(bǔ)全句子。The man in black is believed to be connec

51、ted the attack though there is no clear evidence yet.Little Mary enjoys reading and she reads five books a week average.My father has been urged to cut on drinking and smoking for the sake of his health.The two countries have made peace with each other after being war for such a long time.She couldn hold her anger seeing her mother being treated so impolitely.第四節(jié) 語法單句填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)用所給單詞的正確形式填空。I(face) with a difficult situation that I had never expected before.(locate) the source of infection, doctors and scientist have tried various methods, but just in vain.Ide