2022年河南省4月英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)高級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬試題集錦

1、 河南省4月英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)高檔英語(yǔ)模擬試題集錦第一套試卷所有題目用英文作答(英譯漢題目除外)，請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上. The followingparagraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressionsmarked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expr

2、ession foreach blank only. (25 points，1 point for each)One of the best currentexamples of what Horowitz is talking 1 is John Denver. His most 2 songs“Sunshineon My Shoulders”, “RockyMountain High”, and “Country Road” 3 the musical drive and power of 4 rock, while the lyrics celebrate thesimple 5 of“

3、thegood old days”.It is all symbolized inmy mind by the hugely successful art 6 that television has made 7 to the culture, the 30-second commercial:the tiny drama of the 8 housewife who finds happiness 9 choosing the right toothpaste. When beforein human history has so much humanity 10 surrendered s

4、o much of its leisure to onetoy, one mass diversion?They had no 11 of comparison and assumed that this was a 12 of his class, just as a traveler steppingoff the liner at a foreign 13 for luncheon sums up a nations characterforever in the 14 businessman who happens to 15 the table with him.Each week,

5、 for example, a record of the salesresults of the 16 week for each sales office and for Sales Department as a 17 for each division of the company is keptand 18 to the sales results for the 19 week of the year 20 .But by and large thenews reports and commentaries on CBS and NBC and ABC make every 21

6、to present viewers with more than one 22 of an issue， either by letting 23 spokesmen have their 24 or by outlining the positions held by bothmajor parties on the subject 25 . AfolkBmeansCformDcombineEbeforeFprecedingGjoysHinIcorrespondingJcentralKcomparedLshareMcharacteristicNnotableOopposingPeffort

7、QcollectivelyRaboutSinvolvedTportUsayVaspectWwholeXearnestYwilyII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words orexpressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. New books were displ

8、ayed in a _position on tables at the front of the shop.A. prominent B.preeminentC. dominant D.relevant27. The government is trying to _ thepeople into thinking that a war is necessary.A. inspire B.poisonC. adopt D.brainwash28. You need to demonstrate to the examinersthat you have more than a(n) _ un

9、derstanding of the text.A. actual B.factualC. literal D.literary29. Such _ of the facts cannot beallowed to go unchallenged.A. distortion B.disturbanceC. distraction D.distribution30. Cutting the bush back in the autumn willhelp promote _ growth in the spring.A. violent B.virtualC. vigorous D.visual

10、31. In this story, the clever little fox_ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A. outweighs B.outwitsC. outnumbers D.outgrows32. The British _ time, effort and hugesums of money on pets.A. lavish B.grantC. provide D.supply33. The fortunes of the major politicalparties tend to _ and flow ov

11、er time.A. halt B.fallC. ebb D.fly34. Im tired of listening to her _ thevirtues of her children.A. exposing B.explainingC. extending D.extolling35.There will be a mass _ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holidaydestinations during summer vacation.A. departure B.inflowC. evasion D.exodus36.

12、 John was angry when the boss said thathis proposal was completely _.A. disposable B.dismissibleC. unapproachable D.unavoidable37. Lack of sleep has _ herconcentration.A. deconstructed B.impairedC. demonstrated D.repaired38. He had long held a(n) _ fascinationwith the horrors of contemporary warfare

13、.A. arbitrary B.mortalC. morbid D.courteous39. The government replaced the narrow streetwith a wide _ with the funds raised.A. lane B.pathC. boulevard D.trail40. Like so many politicians, he had an_ appetite for power.A. innumerable B.inseparableC. insufferable D.insatiableRead the following passage

14、 carefully andcomplete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.ANC Reform: Alaska NativesBattle for Change(1) Theygathered in an office building behind closed doors, a dozen executives ofAlaska native corporations (ANCs) considering how to proceed in the face ofthreats to a government program that had

15、 given them a shortcut to billions inincome from federal contracts. For years, the leaders of ANCs had maintained aunited front of support for the ANC program, despite news accounts and auditsthat turned up allegations of abuses.(2) In August, just weeks after an especially critical congressional he

16、aring，officials from three of the ANCs proposed amajor break in the long-held habit of keeping native problems to themselves.They wanted the group to acknowledge the problems and adopt radical reforms.The room went silent when the officials announced their key proposal: a cap oncontracts that would

17、end their ability to get deals of any size withoutcompetition.(3) “The reaction was surprisingly muted，” said a person who was there that day whospoke on the condition of anonymity because of the nature of the meeting.“It was obvious there wasdiscomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded the

18、 table.”(4) Oneof the reformers, Tara Sweeney, a vice president at Arctic Slope based inBarrow, said in a recent interview that advocating a position with implied criticismof Alaska natives was “not an easy path to take.” But she said that she andothers could not stand by and do nothing. “We need to

19、 do the right thing，” she said.(5)Executives at Doyon Limited and Cook Inlet Region Inc. joined those at ArcticSlope in calling for fundamental changes in the program, which has opened theway for $29 billion to Alaska native corporations over the past decade, most ofit through set-aside deals or con

20、tracts awarded without competition.(6) In aproposal handed over to the Small Business Administration (SBA) last month, thethree companies called for better tracking and reporting of benefits to Alaskanative shareholders and their communities. They reiterated their callfor limits on the size of contr

21、acts awarded without competition, requiringadditional justification for contracts of more than $100 million. They calledfor new limits on how ANC subsidiaries could operate and for better enforcement“of program rules to ensure the integrity” of small-business contracting.(7) “Ourproposed reforms wil

22、l improve the program by increasing accountability, decreasingthe potential for abuse while continuing to encourage the growth of sustainablebusinesses that raise the standard of living for Alaska native people，” the three reformers said in a letter to the SBA.(8) Inthe Alaska native community, the

23、proposals are a source of intense, debate.(9) SarahLukin, executive director of the Native American Contractors Association; said theANC program as it currently is benefits Alaska natives and taxpayers. She saidthe three reformers, who are not members of her association, “can afford to do business”

24、without the set-aside programbecauseof their natural resources and real estate holdings.(10)Lukin said critics have taken ANC problems out of context, ignoring the fact thatthe same issues, such as the use of contracts without competition, are widespreadacross the government. “The scrutiny on ANCs i

25、s disproportionate，” she said.(11) An unlikely set of allies has joined thereformers.(12) In an interview, Sen. Lisa Murkowski, oneof the most adamant ANC boosters, applauded the idea of more transparency andaccountability. “In order to continue the good forwhich this program was intended, we have t

26、o pursue the reforms that allow forappropriate oversight，”she said. “I have defended this program, butI do not defend the program unconditionally.”(13) Sen. Claire McCaskill, chairman of acontracting oversight subcommittee that held the ANC hearing last year, saidthe contracting privileges ought to

27、be rescinded altogether. “If you reallyunderstand what is going on with Alaska native corporations, your heart breaksfor the many poor natives who are suffering still. Theyre being used,” shesaid. “Two groups of people are gettingscrewed by the program. Many Alaska natives who are not getting their

28、fairshare, and the American taxpayers.”(14) She suggested that the governmentmake direct payments to the native shareholders. “I would much prefer thatthe American government help Alaska natives directly than through ridiculouslyover-priced, noncompete government contracts，”she said.(15) Sheri Buret

29、ta, chairman of the board ofthe Chugach Corp., said that the government needs to keep giving ANCs room toimprove and grow. “Theres no doubt in my mind there are abuses.” Until now, native executives have beenafraid to speak up because of fears “it will be used against us. Were tryingas hard as we ca

30、n，” she said. “Its an evolutionary process.”III. In this section, there areten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your AnswerSheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. The purpose of the ANC pro

31、gram reforms isto _.A. encourage the growth of sustainablebusinessesB. compete with large joint venturesC. enhance taxpayers confidence in ANCsD. get deals of any size without competition42. The officials of Alaska nativecorporations gathered to _.A. discuss the reform proposalsB. find ways to help

32、native Alaska peopleC. improve corporate competitionD. protest against the Pentagon43. Themain proposal of officials from three of the ANCs is to _.A. acknowledgethe problems and call for federal supportB. keepnative problems to themselvesC. limitthe size of contractsD. standby and do nothing44. The

33、 word “anonymity” in the thirdparagraph means _.A. holding a negative attitude B.calling for public attentionC. keeping ones name untold D.holding back ones opinions45. The corporation headquartered in Barrowis _.A. Doyon Limited B.Cook Inlet Region Inc.C. Chugach Corp. D.Arctic Slope46. The word “r

34、eiterated” in the sixthparagraph means _.A. responded B.reviewedC. reconsidered D.restated47. In the ninth paragraph, Sarah Lukinsattitude toward the reform proposals is _.A. tolerant B.supportiveC. negative D.conservative48. The word “disproportionate” in the tenthparagraph means _.A. unfair B.unkn

35、ownC. undone D.uneasy49.According to Sen. Claire McCaskill, the victims of the ANC program are _.A.Alaska officials and corporation executivesB. American officials and Alaska taxpayersC. Alaska natives and American taxpayersD. American citizens and corporationexecutives50. The sentence “Its an evolu

36、tionaryprocess.” in the fifteenth paragraph implies that _.A. it takes courage B.it takes timeC. it is an easy path to take D.it is the right thing to doIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write thetranslation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Itwas obvious t

37、here was discomfort, but no one raised their voices or pounded thetable.52. Inthe Alaska native community, the proposals are a source of intense debate.53. In order tocontinue the good for which this program was intended, we have to pursue thereforms that allow for appropriate oversight.54. If you r

38、eallyunderstand what is going on with Alaska native corporations，your heart breaks for the many poor nativeswho are suffering still.55. Shesuggested that the government make direct payments to the native shareholders.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words.Write your an

39、swers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. What is yourattitude to reforms? Illustrate your point of view with one or more appropriateexamples.VI. Translate the following sentences intoEnglish and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 pointseach for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 point

40、s for 62)57.一種致力于在少數(shù)特定地區(qū)增長(zhǎng)個(gè)人財(cái)富旳政府系統(tǒng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)為公眾謀求利益。58.黑人區(qū)至少不再滿(mǎn)足于其美國(guó)城區(qū)私生子旳地位。59.男人可以用報(bào)紙作為屏障與妻子隔開(kāi)。60.當(dāng)年醫(yī)生出于對(duì)個(gè)人自由旳堅(jiān)定不移旳尊重而不去殺害健康旳、渴望活下去旳人們。61.一方面，作為避免無(wú)聊旳手段，工作是可取旳。由于與終日無(wú)所事事百無(wú)聊賴(lài)相比，從事必要而乏味旳工作所感受旳無(wú)聊就算不了什么了。62.亞裔美國(guó)老人是這樣一種公眾印象旳犧牲品：她們有家人旳獨(dú)立照顧，因此不需要外界協(xié)助。然而來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家旳亞裔美國(guó)入旳移民模式、文化障礙、語(yǔ)言障礙、語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題和她們?cè)庥鰰A歧視，都給這些老人及其家人帶來(lái)傷害。 第

41、二套試卷請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，所有題目用英語(yǔ)作答（英譯漢題目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by alist of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completeseach of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.One word or expression for each blan

42、k only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) So at least the historical evidenceseems to suggest. When I was graduating from college, my 1 alsofound the world in a mess. The economic machinery had 2 down almost everywhere: In this country 3 a quarter ofthe population was out of work. A major war seemed a

43、ll too 4 . As a college newspaper editor atthat time, I protested 5 this just as vehemently as student 6 are protesting today. But today she passed the bakers by,climbed the 7 , went intothe little dark roomher room like a cupboardandsat down on the red eiderdown. She sat 8 for a long time. The box

44、9 the fur came out of was 10 the bed. She unclasped the neckletquickly; quickly, 11 looking, laid it inside. But whenshe put the 12 on she thought she heard something crying.The Watts-as-a-way-station mentality has a firmhold on 13 those who remain and those who leave.Such as 14 is, the ghetto is re

45、garded as 15 place to make a career for those who havea future. Without 16 , the primeAmerican values underscore the 17 . Negroes, inside it or out, and whitestoo, behave toward the 18 like travelers.I know that American technical genius, and 19 of all the moon landing, seems to givethe 20 to too su

46、mmary a condemnation of the 21 system, but there is more toeducation 22 the segmental equipping of the mind.There is that transmission of the value of the 23 as a force still miraculously fertile andmovingmostly 24 from American education at all levels. II. In this section, there are fifteen sentenc

47、es taken from thetextbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressionsmarked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression foreach blank only. (15 points, 1point for each)25. Like a

48、ll artists, these rockmusicians _ feelings and beliefs that help us see and form our own.26. If you dont do what the doctorsays youll have to go to the hospital, the mother admonished her _.27. I hope that the example of my _will convince other women to get into politicsand not just to stuff envelop

49、es,but to run for office.28. There was a little path besidethe rocky road, and Mrs. Flowers walked _ swinging her arms and picking herway over the stones.29. It has become _ to thinkthat, like fast food, fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving, impatientpublic.30. All skilled work can bepleas

50、urable, provided the skill _ is either variable or capable ofindefinite improvement.31. She frowned, conscientiouslyworrying over what _ he might secretly be longing for which she had beentoo busy or too careless to imagine.32. When salesmen are doing well,there is pressure upon them to begin _ bett

51、er, for fear they may startdoing worse.33. Television also provides a wide _of opinion by setting up four or five experts and letting them knock each otherdown.34. I guess before were _ shemay have something more serious than preserves to worry about.35. She brought a cigarette out ofher apron pocke

52、t and tucked it deep into one _ of her mouth, the way shedid when something pleased her.36. Except for some exclusive clubsin London, there were _ occasions where racial lines were drawn.37. Undoubtedly the desire for foodhas been, and still is, one of the main causes of great _ events.38. At the sa

53、me time, of course, theproducer must do his bit by producing nothing but the most perishable _.39. The northern wind blowsviciously today, and theres no _ heating to turn on, but it will bepleasant when the wind drops. III. Each of the followingsentences is given two choices of words or expressions.

54、 Choose the right one to complete the sentence andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point foreach)40. His _ andunwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective memberof the team. A. arrogance B.advantage41. We must try to create a more caring, m

55、ore _ society. A. compassionate B.competitive42. It was _ and she did not know enough to analyze each problemproperly. A. encouraging B.exhausting43. Although eachTV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _ fromweek to week. A. flow B.fluctuate44. This _factor means

56、that there is often a connection in appearance and temperamentbetween parents and children. A. historical B.hereditary45. Though she _ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance. A. coaxed B.admonished46. Jack managedto get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazines through customs ina(n) _ way.

57、 A. incredulous B.miraculous47. These days people are becoming more and more _ about the foodthey eat. A. sophisticated B.selective48. The question of going to the United States for a doctors degree _his mind. A. preoccupied B. intruded49. In the lasttwenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _

58、advanced the way wecommunicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet. A. profoundly B.deeply50. In ourculture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugs containing a _of chemical ingredients. A.plenty B.variety51. We cannot _ the countrys telecommunications to unqualifiedp

59、eople. A. trust B.entrust52. Imagine howmany times restaurants and merchants had to change their posted prices duringthe _ 1970s, when prices almost doubled. A. inflationary B.extraordinary53. Compared with the _ period last year, average temperatures havebeen low. A. corresponding B.related54. In t

60、he middle of these otherwise _ plains is a striking range ofmountains. A. featureless B.pointless Read the following passagecarefully and complete the succeeding three items IV, V and VI.BrightSparks(1) By the timeLaszlo Polagars first baby was born in 1969 he already had firm views onchild-rearing.