疑問句的種類及用法課件

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)專題疑問句的種類及用法 命題點命題點1 一般疑問句命題點2 特殊疑問句命題點3 選擇疑問句 命題點4 反意疑問句 意義: 用yes, no來回答的疑問句叫一般疑問句 構(gòu)成：1. be+主語+其他？如： Is she from England?她來自英格蘭嗎？ Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。命題點1 一般疑問句2. 情態(tài)動詞 +主語+動詞原形+其他？如： Must I finish the report today? 我必須今天完成報告嗎？ Yes, you must. 是的, 你必須完成。3. 助動詞+主語+動詞原形/過去分詞+其他？ 如: Did she like to d

2、ance when she was young? 她小時候喜歡跳舞嗎？ Have you been to Tibet？你去過西藏嗎？ 中考必練1. (2016昆明24題)Jim, are these your keys?_. Theyre hers.A. Yes, it is B. No, it isntC. Yes, they are D. No, they arent D2. (2015云南31題) Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?_, but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes,

3、there are B. No, there arentC. Yes, there is D. No, there isnt B3. （2015昆明23題） _?Yes, it is.A. Is this your dictionaryB. Do you have a school bagC. Where is my tape playerD. How much is the model plane A4. （2014昆明23題）Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?_. I think its quite moving

4、and funny.A. Yes, I have B. No, I haventC. Yes, he has D. No, she hasnt A創(chuàng)新猜押5. Is Lucy listening to music in her room?_. She went shopping with her friends.A. Yes, she is B. No, they are not C. Yes, they are D. No, she isnt D6. _? I left mine at home.Of course you can.Do you have a ruler B. May I u

5、se your rulerC. Can I use your ruler D. Could I use your rulerC概念形式以疑問詞開頭的疑問句叫作特殊疑問句 who詢問身份 which詢問特定的人或物 what詢問事物、職業(yè)、身份、日期 when詢問時間(2016云南25題) where詢問地點、位置 why詢問原因 how詢問方式（2015云南27題）命題點2 特殊疑問句 中考必練云南5年真題精選（20122016）7. （2016云南25題） _ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?In August.A.

6、When B. How C. Why D. Where A8. （2016曲靖34題）Linda is a top student, but she didnt even finish her homework.Really? _?A. How far B. How soonC. How many D. How come D9. （2015云南27題） _ do you study for a test?I study by working with my classmates.A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 10. （2012曲靖35題）Do you know

7、_ that T-shirt is?Very cheap. Its only 45 yuan.A. how many B. how oftenC. how much D. how far AC創(chuàng)新猜押11. _ are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A. When B. How C. Where D. What12. _ are you interested in pop music?Because it makes me feel excited.A. Who B. Why C

8、. Where D. WhatDB13. _ do you go to work every day?By bike.A. What B. Who C. How D. When14. _ are you going for your summer vacation?Im going to Dali.A. Where B. When C. How D. WhyCA15. _ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?Two days ago.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where16. _ do you read English newspa

9、pers?I read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How farBC 選擇疑問句在云南中考考查很少, 它是提出兩個或兩個以上可能的答案供對方選擇的句式。選擇疑問句的回答不同于一般疑問句 , 不能用yes/no來回答, 而必須選擇其中一個選項進行回答, 或者將選項全部肯定或否定, 同時回答時要考慮整句時態(tài)。命題點3 選擇疑問句 中考必練云南5年真題精選（20122016）17. (2015昆明27題) I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it

10、sunny or rainy there? _.A. It was rainy B. It is sunnyC. No, it isnt D. I am afraid not A創(chuàng)新猜押18. Do you like summer or winter?_. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. Summer D. WinterD19. Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one?_ It fits my high heels.A. The long

11、one. B. No, I didnt.C. Both. D. The others.A概念形式例句附加在陳述句后的簡單問句,又稱附加疑問句肯定陳述句+附加否定疑問句 (2014昆明32題, 2012曲靖39題, 2012西雙版納33題) Lucy often goes to school on foot, doesnt she? 露 西通常步行去上 學(xué), 不是嗎？命題點4 反意疑問句概念形式例句 附加在 陳述句 后的簡 單問句, 又稱附 加疑問句 否定陳述句+附 加肯定疑問句 You havent finished your work, have you? 你還沒 有完成工作, 是不是？ L

12、ets祈使句, shall we? Lets have a rest, shall we? 咱們休息一下, 好嗎？ 肯定(否定)祈 使句, will (wont) you? Be sure to come on time, will you? 保證按時來, 好 嗎？ 反意疑問句的回答 對反意疑問句的回答, 無論問題的問法如何, 如果事實是肯定的, 就用yes, 事實是否定的, 就要用no。要特別注意否定陳述句+肯定附加問句時, 反意疑問部分肯定式提問時, 回答yes或no與漢語正好相反; 這種省略回答的yes要譯成”不”, no要譯成“是”。 反意疑問句應(yīng)注意以下幾點： （1）陳述部分含有fe

13、w, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否定意義的詞時，其反意疑問句要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He is never late for work, is he? 他上班從不遲到, 是嗎？ （2）陳述部分是there be句型時, 反意疑問句中依然用there。如： There is a park near here, isnt there?這兒有個花園, 不是嗎？ （3）陳述部分含I think/believe/suppose that.結(jié)構(gòu)時, 其反意疑問句須與從句的主謂語保持一致, 注意主句的主語必須

14、是第一人稱。如： I dont think you are wrong, are you?我認(rèn)為你沒有錯, 是嗎？ （4）當(dāng)have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中作謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do/does/did。如： They had a party last night, didnt they?他們昨晚舉行了晚會, 不是嗎？ （5）let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況： lets開頭的句子后的反意疑問句要用“shall we?”。如： Lets go home, shall we? 讓我們回家吧,好嗎？ let us/me. 開頭的句子后的反意疑問句要用“will/wont you？

15、”。如： Let me have a look, will/wont you?讓我看一看, 行嗎？ 中考必練20. (2014昆明32題) Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, _?isnt it B. was itC. is it D. wasnt it A21. （2012曲靖39題）Your daughter can swim, _?No, she cant. But Ill teach her next summer.A. hasnt she B. doesnt sheC. isnt she D. cant she D創(chuàng)新猜押22. We have to finish the work now, _?A. dont we B. havent weC. have we D. do we23. Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt heAC24. You havent cleaned your bedroom, have you?_. Ive been