人教新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語Unit9 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測試卷(附答案)

1、人教版英語八年級下冊Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測試卷(附答案)【教材內(nèi)容解析】SectionAMeneither(P65)meneithe意為我也不”表示前者的否定情況也適用于我，反義詞為metoo-S-usancantplaythepianoatall.Meneither.Letgsotoonetomorrow(P65)one是不定代詞，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用ones。Herearemybooks.Whichonedoyouwanttoread?Idontlikethesedresses.Howabouttho

2、seonesoverthere.Letgsosomewheredifferenttoday.(P65)somewhere用作副詞，表示在某處、到某處”常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中用anywhereItscoldhere.Letsgosomewhereelse.DidyougoanywherelastSunday?Theyaregoingttakethesubway(P.66)takethesubw意為乘地鐵”take用作動詞，可以表示乘、坐(車、船等)”Wetakethesubwaytoworkeveryday.ItasgreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.

3、(P.66)(1)way表示方法”時，后常接動詞不定式或者ofdoin作定語。第1頁共18頁第 頁共18頁Canyouthinkoutawaytoopenthedoor/ofopeningthedoor?(2)spend的用法sb.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.“在某事上花費(fèi)多長時間或者多少錢Themanspentthewholedayonhisspeech.Thefamilyspent10,000dollarsontheirtrip.sb.spend+時間+(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)多長時間做某事”Theboyhasspenttwohoursplayingthecomputerg

4、ames.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主語是人spend.onsth./spend.(in)doingsth.pay主語是人payforsth./pay+金錢.forsth.take主語是itIttakessb.+時間+todosth.cost主語是物sth.costssb.+金錢Weputupatentandcookedoutside.(P66)putup意為“搭建”，還可以表示“舉起、張貼”。Theyputupmanybuildingslastyear.【拓展】動詞put的相關(guān)短語puton穿上putout撲滅putoff推遲putdown放下Iveneve

5、rbeencampiPg66)本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為，have/hasbeendoing，表示某個動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。Wehavebeenwaitingforhimfortwohours.Itunbelievablethattechnologyhasgreatprogresinsucharapidway.(P.67)progress用作名詞，表示“進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展”，常見的搭配為“makeprogressin.”“在方面取得進(jìn)步”。Thestudentisshowingrapidprogressinhisstudy.Ihavemademuchpro

6、gressinEnglish.Italsoencowragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.(P.67)encourage表示“鼓勵”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。Thefamilymembersencouragedhertofightagainstthediseasebravely.Ivenallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.(P67)collect用

7、作動詞，表示“收集、采集”。Ilikecollectingstamps.Me.too.(P.68)Me,too意為“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情況也適用于后者“我”。Ilikespringbest.Me,too.SectionB1ForthousandoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.(P.70)thousandsof意為“成千上萬的、數(shù)以萬計(jì)的”，表示一個不具體的數(shù)字，前面不能用具體的數(shù)字修飾，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Theyplantthousa

8、ndsoftreeseveryyear.2.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry(P70)ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.意為“一方面，另一方面”，用于引出不同的或者對立的觀點(diǎn)和看法。Ontheonehand,Peterwantstomakemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,hewantstohavemoretimetoenjoylife.3Maybeyoufeartha

9、tyouwontbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.(P.70)fear用作動詞，意為“害怕、懼怕”。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!(P70)whether用作連詞，表示“不管(還是)；或者(或者)”，常與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetodoit.fldweper,ifyougotoseelions,tige

10、rsorfoxesduringthedaytime,theyllprobablybeasleep.(P.70)however用作副詞，表示“然而、不過”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后常接逗號。Itrainedsuddenly.However,itbecameclearsoon.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyeararound.(P.70)allyeararound表示“全年”，也可以說alltheyeararound。Sometreesaregreenallyeararound.Thisisbecauseth

11、eislandisclosetotheequator.(P.70)becloseto表示“靠近、接近、離近”，close此處用作形容詞，表示“接近的”。Thewindowisclosetothedoor.Myhouseisclosetoasupermarket.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike-spring,summer,autumnorwinter.(P.70)whenever用作連詞，表示“在任何時候、無論何時”，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Youcancomebackwheneveryouwantto.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語atnight在夜晚ina

12、morenaturalenvironment個更自然的環(huán)境中allyearround一年到頭；終年befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeentosp.去過某地sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館amusementpark游樂園gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地鐵agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一個過周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有古老的電影攝影機(jī)learnaboutsth.了解

13、有關(guān)的情況ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露營putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展socialgroups社會團(tuán)體theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一個品茶的好地方thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館t

14、heTerracottaArmy兵馬俑SoutheastAsia東南亞NightSafari夜間動物園threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一個講英語的國家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好幾次rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個有特別的主題的游樂園walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說takearide兜風(fēng)anotherprovince另一個省43.theBirdsNest鳥巢e

15、ncouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事ontheonehand.ontheotherhand一方面另一方面重點(diǎn)句型agreatwaytodosth一個做某事的好方法watchsbtodosth觀看某人做了某事3.1tsunbelievablethat很難相信encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事haveproblem(in)doingsth做某事很費(fèi)勁as.as.和.一樣thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳時間choosetodosth選擇做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事【語法講解】一have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto

16、（1）“have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去過某地”，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說話時已不在那個地方，常和once,twice,never,ever等連用。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞時，則要省掉no。Wherehaveyoubeen？你去哪兒了？Ivebeentothepostoffice.我去郵局了。（人已不在郵局）HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾去過上海嗎？No,Iveneverbeenthere.沒有，我從來沒有去過那兒。2“have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去了某地”，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回來的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人稱，不

17、能與時間狀語Ce,twice,never,ever等連用，也不能和for以及since構(gòu)成的短語連用。WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪兒？HehasgonetoAustraliawithhisfamily.他和家人一起去澳大利亞了。（人已不在這兒，在去澳大利亞的路上、已在澳大利亞或從澳大利亞返回的途中）助記have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto意不同，兩者用法當(dāng)分清。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)，“曾經(jīng)去過某地”行；have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn)，“已去某地”人無蹤?！就卣埂俊癶ave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地待過（多久）”，常與表示一段時間的

18、狀語連用。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)3天了。WehavebeeninChinasince5yearsago.我們自從5年前就來中國了。HowlonghaveyoubeeninNewYork?你在紐約多久了？二非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞（1）非延續(xù)性動詞也稱為短暫性動詞或瞬息動詞，這類動詞所表示的動作往往在“瞬間”就完成了，動作不能“持續(xù)”，可以用于完成時態(tài)，但在完成時態(tài)的句子中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，如：第7頁共18頁第 頁共18頁sincetwodaysago,fortwoyears等。如果要表示該動作的延續(xù)，就需

19、要將其轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。Thefilmstartedtwohoursago.電影是兩個小時前開始的。（正確）Thefilmhasbeenonfortwohours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個小時了。（正確）Thefilmhasstarted.電影已經(jīng)開始了。（正確）Thefilmhasstartedfortwohours.電影已經(jīng)開始兩個小時了。（錯誤）常見的非延續(xù)性動詞有：die,buy,borrow,lend,come,go,arrive,stop,finish,leave,open,close,begin,start,see,marry,join,hear等。（2）延續(xù)性動詞，是指動

20、作可以延續(xù)的動詞，可以跟表示持續(xù)一段時間的時間狀語連用。常用的延續(xù)性動詞有：keep,have,last,run,eat,drink,sing,sleep,sit,teach,live,stay等。Ihavekeptthebookfortwodays.這本書我已經(jīng)借了兩天了。Hewillstayhereforaweek.他要在這里待一周。非延續(xù)性動詞所表示的動作不能持續(xù)，若要跟for或since等表示一段時間的狀語，則該非延續(xù)性動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞來替換。Jimlefthishometownlastyear.吉姆去年離開了家鄉(xiāng)。=Jimhasbeenawayfromhishomet

21、ownforayear.吉姆離開家鄉(xiāng)一年了。常見的非延續(xù)性動詞和對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞：非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞/表示狀態(tài)的詞diebedeadborrowkeepbuy/catchhavegetupbeupcome/arrive/gobein/atfinish/stopbeoverleavebeaway(from)openbeopenclosebeclosedbeonbegin/startmarryfbemarriedjoinfbein/beamemberof(4)非延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式可以和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，因?yàn)榉茄永m(xù)性動詞的這種否定形式構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這一狀態(tài)是

22、可以持續(xù)的。例如：Hehasntboughtanysweetsforayear.他已經(jīng)有一年沒有買糖果了。IhaventseenMr.Zhangforages.我好幾年沒有看到張先生了。【單元測試卷】單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()21.LiuJingsmotherisverykindandsheoftenspeaksakindway.forB.byC.inD.of()22.Herowntwelvepicturessoldverywell,tofriendsandfamily.usuallyB.MostlyC.HardlyD.rece

23、ntly()23.Idontlikethishousewithonlytwosmallbedrooms.Letsaskfor.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.others()24.Susan,Iwenttothe31stInternationalIceandSnowFestivalinHarbin.一Really?Ihaveheardaboutit.alreadyB.everC.neverD.yet()25.IforgottotakethewithmetoPortugal,soIdidnttakeanyphotos.A.cameraB.alarmC.reportD.record

24、()26.SallyisinterestedinEnglish.Herteacherencouragedheritwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()27.一Linda,isthatmanyourEnglishteacherMr.Huang?一No,itcantbehim.HeBeijingfortraining.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wasinD.goesto()28.Aboutofthestudentsinthatvillagegoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.A.twofift

25、hB.twofifthsC.secondfiveD.secondfives()29.Thecarisfiveyearsoldbutisinalmostcondition.A.poorB.perfectC.seriousD.typical()30.AssoonastheiPhone6cameout,peoplecouldntwaittobuyone.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()31.IgotthereearlysothatIothersideasabouttheplanbeforethemeetingbegan.A.introd

26、ucedB.protectedC.collectedD.controlled()32.WhenIleftthehospital,thedoctorsaidtome,“Dontbeworried.Youllbeallrightindays.”A.acoupleofB.akindofC.apieceofD.abitof()33.Whatisthebesttimeofdayforusyou?Oh,anytimeisOK.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited()34.Healthexpertsthatlotsofpeoplewouldhavefluthiswinter

27、becausetheweatherisunusual.A.discussedB.promisedC.fearedD.advised()35.IhaventbeentotheBirdsNest.Whataboutyou?:.Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedclimbingmountainswithmyfather.Whenwew

28、alkedtogether,myfatherandI36alot.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目標(biāo))likeclimbingthemountain.”37themountain-climbing,wedidnthaveenoughtimetobetogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery38.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.Itwasso39formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstf

29、ewhours,I40theflowers,treesandthebirdssinging.Butastimepassed,Iwasverytiredandfeltalittlesad.Iwantedto41climbing.Infact,Ihateditatthattime.42myfathersaid,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautiful43atthetopofthemountain.Whenyouareatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungto44hiswor

30、ds.ButIgotnewhope.Finally,Ifound45standingatthetopofthemountain.Icouldseethewholesky,anditwasasclearascrystal(水晶).()36.A.cheatedB.talkedC.hidD.reported()37.A.WithoutB.AgainstC.AcrossD.Through()38.A.honestB.strictC.outgoingD.busy()39.A.challengingB.safeC.stupidD.normal()40.A.fearedB.protectedC.enjoye

31、dD.worried()41.A.giveupB.giveoutC.cutupD.cutout()42.A.AndB.BecauseC.OrD.But()43.A.islandB.skyC.desertD.moon()44.A.standB.forgetC.understandD.question()45.A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoubusywith?B:Hi,Daming.(46)A:Soundsinteresting!I

32、amveryinterestedinspaceships.B:DoyouknowscientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars(火星)?A:No.(47)B:Yes,ithasarrivedtherealready.A:(48)B:No,theyhaventyet.A:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?B:No,therearent.A:Whynot?(49)B:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet,becauseMarsismuchfartherthanthemoon.(50)A:Thatsinteresting

33、!Hasitarrivedyet?Haveyoueverbeentothemoon?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.HavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars?Ivejustreadabookaboutspaceships.Howlonghavetheystayedinthespaceship?ButscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)ADing-Dong!“Jason,canyouanswerthedoor?”“Imbusy,

34、Mom!”Jasonshoutedback.“CouldntMomseehowimportantthiswas?”hethought.Healreadyspentthreehoursplayingacomputergame.Hecouldntstopnow.“Jason,itsyourfriendTodd,”hismotherandToddcamein.“Jason,letsplaysoccer.DavidisalreadywaitingforusinCenterSquare,”Toddsoundedexcited.“Noway,Todd.Implayingagamehere.”“Jason,

35、youcanplayitlater.Letsgo.”Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway.Hebegantomovehisfingersmorequickly.“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou!”ToddlookedatJasonsmother.Jasonsmotherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.Jasonwasplayingsohardthathedidntknowwhentheyleft.Anh

36、ourlater,Jasonsfathercamehome.Itwasdinnertimeafterhisfatherwashedupandsatdown.Jasondidnthearhisnamebeingcalledtothetable.Hedidnthearhisfatherwalkupbehindhimandaskhimtoturnoffthecomputer,either.Whenthescreensuddenlywentblackandhisfathersangryfaceloomedinfrontofhim,Jasonfinallyheard.“Nomorecomputergam

37、esforamonth,”Jasonsfathersaidtohimseriously.“Youdontplaysoccer,youdontcometodinner,andyoudontdoyourchores.Wellmakesureeverythingelsegetsdonebeforeyouplayagain.”Jasonnodded(點(diǎn)頭)slowly.Heknewheshouldntarguewithhisfather.Thegamewasfun,butheplayedtoomuchandheletdown(讓失望)hisfriends,hisfamily,andevenhimsel

38、f.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()51.WhatdidToddaskJasontodo?Toeatout.Toplaysoccer.TovisitDavidshouse.Toplayacomputergame.()52.WhenToddsaid“Letsgo”，Jason.gotangrygotexcitedcouldntdecidewhattodosaidnothingbutlookedathismother()53.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oomed”probablymeans“”.A.movedB.washedcoveredD.appeared()54.Whofinally

39、stoppedJasonfromplayingthecomputergame?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.D.Himself.()55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Jasonhaddinnerwithhisparents.Atlast,Jasonrealizedhismistake.Jasonopenedthedoorforhismothertocomein.Jasonsfatheraskedhimtodochoresforamonth.Allen:Welcometo“EasyTrav

40、el”.ImAllen.TodayourguestisBobSmith.HevisitedYunnanProvinceinsouthwesternChinalastmonth.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HewritesforseveralnewspapersandmagazinesinBeijing.Bob:Hello,everyone!ImBobSmith.ImgladtojoinAllenin“EasyTravel”.Allen:Mr.Smith,couldyoupleasetellusaboutyourtriptoYunnan?Whatdoyou

41、thinkofit?Bob:Ahitsamazing,Ithink.IflewtoYunnanandstayedthereforawholeweek.IvisitedKunming,DaliandLijiang.Howwonderful!Allen:WhydidyouchooseYunnan?TherearemanyotherbeautifulplacesyoucanvisitinChina.Bob:Becausesomeofmyfriendswhohadvisitedtheretoldmeitisafantasticplacetovisit.Allen:Isee.Whatimpressed(

42、給留下深刻的好印象)youmostduringthetrip?Bob:Thecleansky.Allen:Thesky?Bob:Yes.ItsnotliketheskyinBeijing.InBeijingtheskyisgray.InYunnantheskyisblueandclear.Youcanseethousandsofbrightstarsatnight.Allen:Whichplacedoyoulikemost?Bob:TheJadeDragonSnowMountaininLijiangleftadeepimpressiononmebecauseitisthehighestplac

43、eIhaveeverbeento.Andyoucansee,atthetopofthemountain,thesnow-coveredpeaks(山峰),forests.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。BobSmithstriptoYunnanWhenhewentthere(56)HowhewentthereByplaneHowlongthetripwas(57)daysWherehe(58)Kunming,DaliandLijiangWhatimpressedhimmost(59)Whichplacehelikesmost(60)詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）A）根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示

44、，寫出句中所缺單詞。Ithinkflyingisoneofthe（安全的）waysoftravel.Theschoolpromised（快速的）resultsinthelearningoflanguages.Ifoundmostofthecharactersintheplayreally（難以置信的）.Somestudentslosemarks（僅僅）becausetheydontreadthequestionproperly.Wearehappythatspaceresearchhas（進(jìn)展）greatly.B）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecatlayonthesofa,

45、washing（it）.Mysisterdrivesa（Japan）car,butIdontlikeit.Wehada（peace）afternoonwithoutthechildren.Davealwaysgetstoschoolontime,soitwas（usual）thathewaslatetoday.Mygrandfathertoldusastoryaboutthree（fox）justnow.完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。71.我已經(jīng)在博物館看過兩次機(jī)器人了。Itherobottwiceinthemuseum.一方面這家旅館環(huán)境不錯，另一方

46、面那里的價(jià)格很貴。Ontheonehand,theenvironmentinthishotelisgood;,itisexpensive.那家游泳館全年都開放。Thatswimmingpoolisopen.在那家商店你可以看到不同種類的帽子。Youcanseehatsinthatshop.白天我從來不睡覺。Ineversleep.綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次again,careful,try,feel,sell,meet,comfortable,reason,save,pickOnceuponatimetherewasapoorman.Hishomewasalsoverypoorasmalldirtyhousefullofspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Hisneighborsnever(76)tocomeintohishouse.Thepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧窮)wasthe(77)forhisunlucky