大學(xué)英語精讀第3冊第2課課文及課后答案

1、UNIT 2Aunt Bettie is faced with a difficult decision. A wounded Union soldier is found hiding in a farmhouse near her home. She has to decide whether to help him or let him be captured. What will she choose to do?The Woman Who Would Not TellJanice Keyser LesterI never did hate the Yankees. All that

2、I hated was the war. .Thats how my great-aunt Bettie began her story. I heard it many times as a child, whenever my family visited Aunt Bettie in the old house in Berryville, Virginia. Aunt Bettie was almost 80 years old then. But I could picture her as she was in the story she told me - barely 20,

3、pretty, with bright blue eyes.Bettie Van Metre had good reason to hate the Civil War. One of her brothers was killed at Gettysburg, another taken prisoner. Then her young husband, James, a Confederate officer, was captured and sent to an unknown prison camp somewhere.One hot day in late September Di

4、ck Runner, a former slave, came to Bettie with a strange report. He had been checking a farmhouse half a mile away from the Van Metre home, a farmhouse he thought was empty. But inside, he heard low groans. Following them to the attic, he found a wounded Union soldier, with a rifle at his side.When

5、Aunt Bettie told me about her first sight of the bearded man in the stained blue uniform, she always used the same words. It was like walking into a nightmare: those awful bandages, that dreadful smell. Thats what war is really like, child: no bugles and banners. Just pain and filth, futility and de

6、ath.To Bettie Van Metre this man was not an enemy but rather a suffering human being. She gave him water and tried to clean his terrible wounds. Then she went out into the cool air and leaned against the house, trying not to be sick as she thought of what she had seen - that smashed right hand, that

7、 missing left leg.The mans papers Bettie found in the attic established his identity: Lt. Henry Bedell, Company D, 11th Vermont Volunteers, 30 years old. She knew that she should report the presence of this Union officer to the Confederate army. But she also knew that she would not do it. This is ho

8、w she explained it to me: I kept wondering if he had a wife somewhere, waiting, and hoping, and not knowing - just as I was. It seemed to me that the only thing that mattered was to get her husband back to her.Slowly, patiently, skillfully, James Van Metres wife fanned the spark of life that flicker

9、ed in Henry Bedell. Of drugs or medicines she had almost none. And she was not willing to take any from the few supplies at the Confederate hospital. But she did the best she could with what she had.As his strength returned, Bedell told Bettie about his wife and children in Westfield, Vermont. And B

10、edell listened as she told him about her brothers and about James. I knew his wife must be praying for him, Aunt Bettie would say to me, just as I was praying for James, It was strange how close I felt to her.The October nights in the valley grew cold. The infection in Bedells wounds flared up. With

11、 Dick and his wife, Jennie, helping, she moved the Union officer at night, to a bed in a hidden loft above the warm kitchen of her own home.But the next day, Bedell had a high fever. Knowing that she must get help or he would die, she went to her long- time friend and family doctor Graham Osborne.Dr

12、. Osborne examined Bedell, then shook his head. There was little hope, he said, unless proper medicine could be found.all right, the, Bettie said. Ill get it from the Yankees at Harpers Ferry.The doctor told her she was mad. The Union headquarters were almost 20 miles away. Even if she reached them,

13、 the Yankees would never believe her story.Ill take proof, Bettie said. She sent to the loft and came back with a blood-stained paper bearing the official War Department seal. This is a record of his last promotion, she said. When I show it, theyll have to believe me.She made the doctor write out a

14、list of the medical items he needed. Early the next morning she set off.For five hours she drove, stopping only to rest her horse. The sun was almost down when she finally stood before the commanding officer at Harpers Ferry.Gen. John D. Stevenson listened, but did not believe her. Madam, he said, B

15、edells death was reported to us.Well, the general said finally, Im not going to risk the lives of a patrol just to find out. He turned to a junior officer. See that Mrs. Van Metre gets the supplies. He brushed aside Betties thanks. Youre a brave woman, he said, whether youre telling the truth or not

16、.With the medicines that Bettie carried to Berryville, Dr. Osborne brought Bedell through the crisis. Ten days later Bedell was hobbling on a pair of crutches that Dick had made for him. Im strong enough to travel now. Id like to go back as soon as possible.So it was arranged that Mr. Sam, one of Be

17、tties neighbors and friends, should go and help Bettie deliver Bedell to Union headquarters at Harpers Ferry in his wagon.They hitched Betties mare alongside Mr. Sams mule. Bedell lay down in an old box filled with hay, his rifle and crutches beside him.It was a long, slow journey that almost ended

18、in disaster. Only an hour from the Union lines, two horsemen suddenly appeared. One pointed a pistol, demanding money while the other pulled Mr. Sam from the man with the pistol fell to the ground dead. A second shot, and the other man went sprawling. It was Bedell shooting! Bettie watched him lower

19、 the rifle and brush the hay out of his hair. Come on, Mr. Sam, he said. Lets keep moving.At Harpers Ferry, the soldiers stared in surprise at the old farmer and the girl. They were even more amazed when the Union officer with the missing leg rose from his hay- filled box.Bedell was sent to Washingt

20、on. There he told his story to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton. Stanton wrote a letter of thanks to Bettie and signed an order to free James Van Metre from prison. But first James had to be found. It was arranged for Bedell to go with Bettie as she searched for her husband.Records showed that a Ja

21、mes Van Metre had been sent to a prison camp in Ohio. But when the ragged prisoners were paraded before Bettie. James was not there. A second prison was checked, with the same result. Bettie Van Metre fought back a chilling fear that her husband was dead.Then at Fort Delaware, near the end of the li

22、ne of prisoners a tall man stepped out and stumbled into Betties arms. Bettie held him, tears streaming down her face. And Henry Bedell, standing by on his crutches, wept, too. 貝蒂姨婆面臨一個堅難的決定。 一名受傷的聯(lián)邦政府士兵被發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在她的家附近一幢農(nóng)舍里。 她必須決定是幫助他還是讓他被逮捕。 她將選擇什么做？ 不肯告發(fā)的女人 我從未憎惡那些北方佬。我憎惡的是戰(zhàn)爭。. 那是我的姨婆貝蒂總是這樣開始她的故事。我聽到它

23、很多次當(dāng)我還是小孩的時候，每當(dāng)我的家庭拜訪住在貝里維爾，弗吉尼亞的老房子里的姨婆時。 貝蒂姨婆那時是將近80歲。 但是我能想象她告訴我的故事里她當(dāng)時的樣子-僅僅20，漂亮，有明亮的藍(lán)眼睛。 貝蒂.范.米特有好的理由憎惡內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。她的一個兄弟在葛底斯堡被另外一名囚犯殺死了。當(dāng)時，她年青的丈夫，詹姆斯，邦聯(lián)的軍官，被逮捕并且在送到一個知道在哪里的監(jiān)獄。 迪克.朗納，一個農(nóng)場的工人，在9月末非常熱的一天，告訴貝蒂姨婆一件奇怪的事情。他檢查一幢距離米特家半英里遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)舍時，他想農(nóng)舍是空的。但是在里面，他聽到很低的呻吟聲。然后閣樓上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個受傷的聯(lián)邦士兵，在他的身邊有一支步槍。 當(dāng)貝蒂姨婆告訴我她第一次看

24、到那個穿著臟藍(lán)色制服有胡子的男人時的情景，她總是說相同的話。“它看起來就是一場惡夢，那些糟糕的繃帶，那可怕的氣味，那才是真實的戰(zhàn)爭，孩子：沒有軍號和旗幟。只有痛苦和骯臟，受傷和死亡?！?對貝蒂.范.米特來說這個人不是敵人，而是一個受傷的人。她給他水喝并且努力清潔他可怕的傷口。 然后，她走出去倚靠著房子呼吸著外邊涼爽的空氣，試圖不去想讓她惡心的事-右手?jǐn)嗔?，左腿沒了。 貝蒂在閣樓上發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男人的文件，證明了他的身份：陸軍中尉 亨利.貝德爾,D連，第十一批志愿兵,30歲。她知道她應(yīng)該報告南部聯(lián)邦軍隊的這名北部軍官的存在。 但是她知道她將不會這樣做。她對我解釋說:我一直想知道他在有一位妻子在某一個地

25、方，等待他，希望他回家，并且不知道他在哪 - 正象我一樣。 在我看來唯一重要的事情是把她的丈夫送回她。 詹姆斯.范.米特的妻子慢慢地、耐心地、巧妙地煽燃了亨利.貝德爾身上那閃爍不定的生命火花。關(guān)于各種藥物，她幾乎一無所有。她也不愿意從南部邦聯(lián)醫(yī)院那少有的供給中獲取一點點。不過，她盡了自己最大的能力，用去她僅有的一點藥品。 當(dāng)貝德爾恢復(fù)了氣力后，他向貝蒂講述了他在韋斯菲德的佛蒙特的妻子和孩子。貝德爾也聽她講他的兄弟和她的詹姆斯?！拔抑浪钠拮踊蛟S正在為他祈禱，”貝蒂姨婆對我說：“正象我在為詹姆斯祈禱一樣。難怪我和貝德爾妻子的感情是那么接近?！?在十月，河谷的夜晚逐漸變冷。貝德爾傷口的炎癥惡化起

26、來。在迪克和他老婆詹妮的幫助下，在夜里把這名聯(lián)邦軍官搬到她自己家暖和的廚房閣樓上的一張床上，隱藏起來。 但是第二天，貝德爾發(fā)了高燒。她知道必須找人援助，否則他會死去，于是她就去找多年的好友及她的家庭醫(yī)生格雷厄姆.奧斯本。 奧斯本醫(yī)生檢查了貝德爾后搖了搖頭。他說，要是弄不到好藥，就沒什么希望了。 “那好吧，”貝蒂說：“我將到哈珀斯渡口的北方佬那里去搞藥?！?醫(yī)生說她是發(fā)瘋了。聯(lián)邦司令部幾乎在20英里之外。即使她到了那里，北方佬們也不會相信她的話。 “我將帶上證件，”貝蒂說。她爬上閣樓取來一份血跡斑斑的文件，文件上有作戰(zhàn)部的官印?！斑@是他最后一次提撥的檔案。”她說，“我拿出這個時，他們將不得不相信

27、我?！?她要求醫(yī)生開寫了貝德爾所需的藥單。第二天一大早她就出發(fā)了。 她駕了五個小時的車，只停下歇歇馬。當(dāng)她最終在哈珀斯渡口找到指揮官時，太陽要落山了。 約翰.D.史蒂文森將軍聽了她的講述，但不相信，“夫人，”他說，“貝德爾已經(jīng)死亡，我們已接到了報告?！?“他還活著，”貝蒂固執(zhí)地說：“但他不可能活多長時間了，除非他得到單子上的這些藥?！?“好吧，”這位將軍終于說，“我不打算冒著一支巡邏隊生命的危險去弄清楚?！彼D(zhuǎn)向一位部下，“落實一下范.米特夫人要的那些藥物。”他不在意貝蒂的謝意，只是說：“不管你講的是真還是假，你是位勇敢的婦女?！?有了貝蒂拿到貝里維爾的各種藥物，奧斯本醫(yī)生使貝德爾渡過了危險。

28、十天之后貝德爾能用迪克為他制作的拐杖一瘸一拐地行走了?！拔也荒芾^續(xù)讓你冒險了，”貝德爾對貝蒂說：“我有足夠的力氣行走了，我要盡快回去?！?于是，他們安排了薩姆先生，貝蒂的一位鄰居與朋友去幫助貝蒂用他的馬車把貝德爾送到哈珀斯渡口聯(lián)邦司令部。 他們把貝蒂的馬和薩姆先生的騾一起套上車。貝德爾躺在一輛裝滿干草的舊車廂內(nèi)，他的步槍和拐杖在身旁。 這是一段漫長而緩慢的旅程，并差點功虧一潰。離聯(lián)邦防線僅有一小時路程時，突然出現(xiàn)了兩個騎馬人。一個舉著手槍，脅迫錢財，而另一個把薩姆從馬車上拉了下來。接著只聽一聲槍響，持手槍的歹徒倒在地上，一命嗚呼。又是一聲槍響，另一個歹徒也癱在地上。這是貝德爾放的槍!貝蒂看著他

29、放下步槍理了一下頭發(fā)上的干草。“走吧，薩姆先生，”他說，“讓我們繼續(xù)趕路吧?！?在哈珀斯渡口，士兵們驚奇地疑視著老農(nóng)和這們姑娘。當(dāng)缺了一條腿的聯(lián)邦軍官從裝滿干草的車廂內(nèi)站起來時，他們愈發(fā)驚愕不已。 貝德爾被送到了華盛頓。在那里他向陸軍部長埃德溫.M.斯坦頓敘說事情經(jīng)過。斯坦頓向貝蒂寫了一封感謝信，并薟發(fā)了一項命令釋放詹姆斯.范.米特。但首先必須找到詹姆斯。當(dāng)貝蒂尋夫時，安排貝德爾與她同行。 檔案顯示一名叫詹姆斯.范.米特的曾被到俄亥俄某集中營。但當(dāng)那些衣衫襤褸的囚犯，列隊從貝蒂面前走過時，她沒有看到詹姆斯。檢查了第二個監(jiān)獄，結(jié)果同樣如此。貝蒂強忍著內(nèi)心的恐懼，害怕丈夫已經(jīng)死去。最后在特拉華堡。

30、從一隊囚犯的尾端，一個高個子男囚走出了隊列，顫顫趔趔地?fù)湓谪惖俚膽牙?。貝蒂抱著他，眼淚奪眶而出。亨利.貝德爾拄著拐杖站在一旁也哭了。 NEW WORDStell vi. act as an informer告發(fā)vt.1. 告訴;講述,說O1O5O6(+about/of/to)He told us how the accident happened.他告訴我們那次事故是怎么發(fā)生的。She told me that she would be back in an hour.她告訴我她一個小時內(nèi)就會回來。Did he tell you when to start out?他有沒有告訴你什么時候出發(fā)?

31、I told her my telephone number before we parted.我們分手前,我把電話號碼告訴了她。2. 吩咐,命令O2O6Tell him not to come tomorrow.叫他明天別來。I told her to wait.我叫她等一等。3. 顯示,顯露O5O6She cracked a smile that told her joy.她綻出笑容,顯露內(nèi)心的歡樂。4. 識別;辨別O5O6O(+from/apart)I really cant tell which is which.我實在看不出哪個是哪個。5. (常用過去時)忠告,警告YO2+(that

32、)I told you not to do that, and now look whats happened!我警告過你不要干此事,你瞧現(xiàn)在出事了。6. 向.告發(fā)(+on)vi.1. 講述(+of/about)The book tells of his sisters life in Japan.這本書談及他妹妹在日本的生活情況。2. 識別;判定Its too early to tell.現(xiàn)在要作出判斷為時過早。3. 產(chǎn)生效果;發(fā)生影響(+on)Strain began to tell on his health.過度勞累開始影響他的健康。4. 【口】告發(fā)(+on)Yankee n. (in

33、 the Civil War) a native of any of the northern states; a citizen of the U.S.北方佬;美國佬n.1. 美國人2. 美國北方諸州的人;(美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時期)北軍士兵a.1. 美國人的;美國北方諸州人的great- aunt an aunt of ones father or mother; sister of ones grandfather or grandmothercivil a. 國內(nèi)的;民間的a.1. 市民的,國民的,公民的;民用的ZBMartin Luther King was the leader of th

34、e civil rights movement.馬丁路德金是民權(quán)運動的領(lǐng)袖。2. 一般平民的,民間的;文職的;世俗的ZBIt might be long before civil government would be re-established.重建文官政府也許要等很長時間。3. 【律】民事的;法定的ZBIt was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.這是一宗民事案件,所以不存在判他監(jiān)禁的問題。4. 彬彬有禮的,客氣的;文明的Its civil of you to say so.你這樣說是很有

35、禮貌的。5. 國內(nèi)的ZBPatriotic soldiers appealed for the prevention of a civil war.愛國的士兵呼吁防止發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。Confederate a. of or belonging to the Confederacy 南部聯(lián)邦的n.C1. 同盟者;盟國2. 共謀者,共犯3. (大寫)(美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時)南部聯(lián)盟的支持者a.1. 結(jié)為同盟的;聯(lián)合的confederate countries盟國2. (大寫)(美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時)南部聯(lián)盟的the Confederate uniform南軍制服capture vt. make a prisoner

36、 of; seize 俘虜;奪得vt.1. 捕獲;俘虜The police have not captured the mugger yet.警方還沒有捕獲那個行兇搶劫者。2. 占領(lǐng),奪得;獲得The candidate captured 55% of the vote.那位候選人獲得百分之五十五的選票。3. 引起(注意);迷住The singer captured the hearts of audience.這位歌唱家令聽眾傾倒。4. (用照片等)留存,記錄,拍攝unknown a. whose name, nature, or origin is not knowna.1. 不知道的;

37、未知的; 陌生的; 默默無聞的(+to)We bought a drawing by an unknown artist.我們買了一幅某個不出名的畫家所作的畫。former a. of an earlier period以前的a.ZB1. 從前的,早前的,舊時的In former days there was a racecourse here.從前這兒有個賽馬場。2. 在前的;(兩者中)前者的When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former.當(dāng)有冰淇淋或餡餅給她吃時,她總是挑選前者。3. 前任的;一度的Th

38、e guide showed us the old home of former President Theodore Roosevelt.導(dǎo)游帶我們看了前總統(tǒng)西奧多羅斯福的故居。farmhouse n. the main house on a farm, where a farmer livesn.1. 農(nóng)舍;農(nóng)家Cgroan n. a sound made in a deep voice that expresses suffering, grief or disapproval呻吟(聲)n.C1. 呻吟聲;哼聲The man gave a groan of pain.那人發(fā)出痛苦的呻吟聲

39、。2. 吱嘎聲3. 【口】抱怨(聲)vi.1. 呻吟The girl groaned in pain.那女孩痛苦地呻吟著。2. 發(fā)吱嘎聲The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.屋頂被積雪壓得發(fā)出吱吱嘎嘎的聲響。3. 受重壓;受壓迫;受苦(+beneath/under)The nation groaned under the dictators rule.那個國家在獨裁者統(tǒng)治下受盡苦難。4. 【口】抱怨vt.1. 用呻吟表示;呻吟著說Im sick, he groaned.他呻吟著說:我病了。attic n. the s

40、pace just under roof of a house that made into a low small room閣樓n.1. 頂樓,閣樓;頂樓房間CUnion, the n. those states that supported the Federal government of the U. S. during the Civil War; the U. S. A. a. of or having to do with the Union(美國南北戰(zhàn)爭期間的) 聯(lián)邦政府;美國n.1. 結(jié)合; 合并US; 合而為一We are working for the union of

41、the two countries.我們正為這兩國的合并而努力。2. 和諧; 一致UAll the nationalities live together in perfect union.各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。3. 聯(lián)邦, 聯(lián)盟C4. 工會; 聯(lián)合會, 協(xié)會CGHe was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.作為獲得該工作的先決條件, 他被迫加入了工會。5. (大寫) 美國; 英國the SMy paramount object is to save the Union and destroy

42、slavery.我的最高目標(biāo)是拯救美國, 摧毀奴隸制度。6. 結(jié)合; 結(jié)婚CUThey married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.他們于一九五年結(jié)婚, 但這一結(jié)合并不美滿。7. (常大寫, 用于名稱中)(大學(xué)的)學(xué)生自治會, 會社, 社團(tuán)CG8. 【數(shù)】并集rifle n. 步槍n.1. 步槍,來福槍CHe pulled the trigger of his rifle.他扣響了他步槍的扳機。2. 膛線炮C3. 步槍隊PThe rifles lay behind the hill waiting for the order to fire.步槍隊

43、埋伏在小山后面,等待命令開火。awful a. terrible ; very bada.1. 可怕的,嚇人的We had an awful earthquake here last year.去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。2. 使人敬畏的;滿懷敬畏的3. 不舒服的4. 【口】極壞的,極糟的His grammar is awful.他的語法糟透了。5. 【口】非常的,十分的;大量的Ban awful lot of money大量的錢bandage n. a narrow long piece of material, cloth, for binding a wound or injury繃帶

44、n.1. 繃帶CHe wrapped a bandage around his injured arm.他給他受傷的手臂纏上了繃帶。vt.1. 用繃帶包扎(+up)The nurse carefully bandaged his wound.護(hù)士仔細(xì)包扎了他的傷口。dreadful a. very unpleasant or shocking; terriblea.1. 可怕的,令人恐懼的;令人敬畏的There has been a dreadful earthquake in Iran.伊朗發(fā)生了一次可怕的地震。2. 【口】遭透的;非常討厭的;極不合意的a dreadful movie極糟糕

45、的影片bugle n. a musical wind instrument usually made of brass, used chiefly for military signals軍號;喇叭n.1. 軍號,喇叭CUA loud bugle aroused everyone from sleep.嘹亮的號聲將每個人從睡夢中喚醒。filth n. disgusting dirt污穢n.U1. 骯臟;污物Go and wash that filth off your hands.快去把手上的臟東西洗掉。2. 猥褻;臟話,下流話How can you read such filth?你怎么能看

46、這種內(nèi)容污七八糟的東西?futility n. uselessnessn.1. 無益,徒勞Uthe futility of their attempts他們的嘗試無效futile a.a.1. 無益的,無效的,無用的;無希望的His efforts to save the business were futile.他挽救企業(yè)的努力未能奏效。2. 不重要的,微不足道的3. 忙于小事的;缺少目的的He lived a futile life.他一生過得庸庸碌碌。4. (人)愚蠢的,沒有出息的That futile young man does nothing but waste money.那個沒

47、出息的青年人只會浪費錢。lean vi. support or rest oneself in a bent position靠;倚vi.1. 傾斜They came to Pisa and saw the leaning tower.他們來到了比薩也看到了斜塔。2. 傾身,屈身She leaned down to hear the child.她彎下身子聽孩子說話。Mr. Ford went to his window and leaned out.福特先生走向窗口,把身子探出窗外。3. 倚,靠Q(+on/upon/against)She leaned lightly against his

48、 shoulder.她輕輕地靠在他的肩上。4. 依賴,依靠(+on/upon)We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.我們遇到困難時依靠朋友幫助。5. (見解等)傾向(于)(+to/towards)He leans politically towards conservation.他在政治上傾向于保守主義。vt.1. 使傾斜2. 把.靠在(某種東西上)O(+on/upon/against)Lean your head on my shoulder.把你的頭靠在我的肩膀上。n.1. 傾斜;傾向Slean2KK: DJ: a.1. (肉)無脂肪的

49、,精瘦的Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat.對你來說,瘦肉比肥肉更有利于健康。2. (人或動物)瘦的A lean and hungry cat came to our door.一只饑餓的瘦貓走到我家門口。3. 貧瘠的;貧乏的;收益差的Its been a lean year for business.這是生意清淡的一年。4. 缺乏營養(yǎng)的n.1. 瘦肉the Sestablish vt. find out or make certain of (a fact, answer, ) prove 確立;證實vt.1. 建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)辦Our

50、 hospital was established in 1950.我們的醫(yī)院建于一九五年。2. 確立;使得到承認(rèn);使立足于(+as/in)She established her fame as an actress.她已成為大名鼎鼎的演員。3. 確定;證實;表明+that+wh-The new evidence establishes the suspects guilt.新證據(jù)證實嫌疑犯有罪。4. 安置5. 制定;規(guī)定6. 定.為國教Hidentity n. who or what a particular person or thing is身份n.1. 身份;本身;本體CUHis dr

51、ivers license revealed his identity.他的駕駛執(zhí)照證明了他的身份。2. 同一人;同一物UThe experts established the identity of the bronze bell with one described in an old document.專家們確定這口青銅鐘就是一份古文獻(xiàn)中所描述的那口。3. 同一(性);相同(處),一致(處)UCThe identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.留在槍上的指紋證實他就是殺人者。Identity

52、 of interests is the bond that unites them.利害的一致是把他們聯(lián)合起來的紐帶。4. 個性,特性CUpreserve the distinct identities of an old town保留古鎮(zhèn)的特有風(fēng)貌identical a. 同一的;完全相同的a.1. 同一的She wore the identical dress on both occasions.她在兩個場合穿戴同一套衣服。2. 完全相同的,完全相似的(+to/with)The two words are identical in meaning.這兩個字的字義完全一樣。His hat

53、is identical to mine.他的帽子同我的一模一樣。3. (雙胞)一卵的,同卵的;同源的Lt. abbr. Lieutenant陸軍中尉n.C1. (美國)陸軍(或空軍,海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊)中尉,少尉;(英國)陸軍(或海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊)中尉2. 海軍上尉3. 代理官員;副職官員,助理官員He was the Prime Ministers most trusted lieutenant.他是首相最信任的助手。4. (消防隊,警察隊的)中尉,少尉company n. 連n.1. 公司,商號CGTom works for a computer company.湯姆在一家電腦公司上班。2. 劇團(tuán)CG

54、3. 陪伴;友情U4. 伴侶(們);同伴(們),朋友(們)CGPeople are judged by the company they keep.根據(jù)某人結(jié)交的朋友便能判斷其人了。5. 客人(們)UDo you expect company for the weekend?這個周末你家有客人嗎?6. 【軍】連CG7. 全體船員(包括船長等)CGvolunteer n. person who joins the army, navy, or air force of his own free will志愿兵n.C1. 自愿參加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers f

55、or community service are doing a good job.社區(qū)服務(wù)的志愿者做得很出色。2. 志愿兵,義勇兵Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side.許多澳大利亞人作為志愿兵與盟軍一起戰(zhàn)斗。3. 自生植物a.B1. 自愿參加的;自愿的2. 【植】自生自長的vt.1. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他們主動提出替老太太修繕房子。2. 自愿提供,自愿給予She volunteered the infor

56、mation.她自動提供了這一消息。vi.1. 自愿;自愿服務(wù)(+for)He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job.他自愿做這苦差使。2. 自愿當(dāng)兵(+for)When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時,他自愿參加了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊。3. 【植】自生自長presence n. being present in a placen.U1. 出席,在場;存在I was surprised by the presence of so many people at t

57、he meeting.這么多人出席會議使我感到吃驚。Your presence is requested.敬請光臨。2. 面前,眼前He gets nervous in the presence of famous people.他在名人面前變得局促不安。3. 風(fēng)采;風(fēng)度The speaker was a man of poor presence.那個演講人沒有風(fēng)度。4. (感到在面前的)精靈,鬼怪skillfully ad. in a skillful manner 靈巧地;嫻熟地ad.1. 巧妙地;精巧地skillful a. having or showing skilla.1. 有技術(shù)

58、的,熟練的a skillful carpenter手藝好的木匠2. 制作精巧的fan 扇;扇動;激起n.C1. 扇子;風(fēng)扇;鼓風(fēng)機She cooled herself with a fan.她用扇子納涼。2. 扇形物3. 螺旋槳;螺旋槳葉片4. 簸箕;揚谷機vt.1. 扇2. 煽動;激起Gossiping about her neighbors fanned them into resentment.背后議論她的鄰居激起了他們的忿恨。3. (用扇子等)驅(qū)走(+away)4. (微風(fēng))吹拂The breeze fanned her hair.微風(fēng)吹拂著她的頭發(fā)。vi.1. 飄動;拍翅fan2KK

59、: DJ: n.C1. (運動,電影等)狂熱愛好者,迷Both the father and the son are football fans.父子都是足球迷。2. (對名流等的)狂熱仰慕者spark n. 火花n.C1. 火花,火星A cigarette spark started the fire.香煙的火星引起這場火災(zāi)。2. (寶石等的)閃耀We saw a spark of light through the trees.我們透過樹叢看到閃光。3. 【電】火花;火星Close the circuit and youll see a blue spark.接通電路你就會看到一個藍(lán)色的電

60、火花。4. (常用于否定句)微量;絲毫S(+of)He showed not a spark of interest in the plan.他對這個計劃一點不感興趣。5. 生氣,活力;(才智等的)煥發(fā)The spark of life still flickered in him.他的生命之火還在閃爍。6. 跡象,痕跡He still retains a spark of decency.他仍然保持著一點起碼的體面。vt.1. 發(fā)動;點燃(+off)They were scheming to spark a revolt.他們策劃發(fā)起反叛。2. 激勵;鼓舞It was this incide