軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)二實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告

1、廣西師范大學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)與信息工程學(xué)院軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)課程實(shí)驗(yàn)二架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)一、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容1、設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的商品類的類圖。2、學(xué)習(xí)了解架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的基本設(shè)計(jì)方法。3、借助的代碼自動(dòng)生成功能生成代碼和逆向生成類圖。（對(duì)于使用C+代碼的可參考）二、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件1、硬件環(huán)境：?jiǎn)螜C(jī)/網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)，X86系列計(jì)算機(jī)，TCP/IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)2、軟件環(huán)境：WIN9X/NT/2K/XP操作系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)3、開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境：開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)、UML支持平臺(tái)4、參考資料：教材軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)清華大學(xué)出版社三、實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程過(guò)程：（）打開(kāi)，單擊“文件一新建一其他”菜單，彈出如圖所示對(duì)話框。選擇項(xiàng)目下子項(xiàng)目，點(diǎn)擊“”。留啡：洋川-ccads/jKi.uTir-MyEri

2、pseErteroriseWorkbenchFsEdtNar.zat?Fit；setMyEdipseRjrUM.JML2WinderHelpTSelectawizardGooes.hr:N屁SystenJtfarlavaSE-l1jKCi,unrTjnrCrealeLMLT：delfileWzards:弭唱filtertedpT3ge三JevaErlerprit?Vecis三杓財(cái)三ReportDevezpnsrt占Sprng三Swing2?T3pEitPJ2?LI/LIUl/LIModeI+Ji-wl4圖1SIkwAWizards.進(jìn)入可視化編輯設(shè)計(jì)器。如圖所示。其中IFITAjU,d松誡詞丫

3、霑O望電佶擊0、些肅圖3(5)單擊“UMLGenerateJava”菜單，彈出如圖所示對(duì)話框。選擇G類。生成Java代碼UMLForward-EngineeringGenerateJavaCodeCreateavasourcecodefromUMLImodelJavaOutpuftFoldeir:/Goods/srcBrowseGenerate已7呂生口口匚&foirsel&ct&dUMLJavaentifties:FinishCancel圖4()單擊“n”按鈕。M自動(dòng)將生成Java代碼，如圖所示。srciTGoo-d&.java田(defaultpackage)jOGoodsadiscoun

4、t0good5_id0goods_name0price&getDis.countQ:getGcxxls日0:getGoods_narrtgetPricef):rloa-5importjava.lang.String;publicclassGoodspublicStringgoods_id;publicintgoods_name;publicfloatprice;publicfloatdiscount;publicintgetGoods_id()return0;publicStringgetGoods_name()returnnull;name)publicvoidsetGoods_name(S

5、tringGoodspublicfloatgetPrice()return0;publicvoidsetPrice(floatPrice)publicfloatgetDiscount()return0;publicvoidsetDiscount(floatDiscount)publicvoidsetGoods_id(intGoods_id)(7)將附錄1代碼拷貝到sr目錄。圖7()單擊“e”按鈕，彈出對(duì)話框。將“Hideclass/interfacedetails”選項(xiàng)去掉。逆向a代碼功能選項(xiàng)，如圖所示超|UMLKeverse-EngineeringJavaPro匚呂ngCreateclass

6、diagramsZlHideclass/interfacedetailsJavaUMLGenerationGenerateUML1DiagramsfromJavaCodeReverse-EngineeringoptionsModelJavaattributesas:UMLattributesUMLassociationModelJavaarraysas:UMLdatatypeUMLmultiplicityl.nFinish匚呂n匸呂I圖8()單擊“”按鈕。自動(dòng)將源代碼逆向類圖如圖所示。NBGoods.umrS3B|H巴呂一亍|曰亍TSB.GoodsgoodE_id:StringQgoodE_n

7、anna:intpiicesfloatQdiscoijritsfloat令getGooch日()：intsetGoockd(inG&odjicl:int):void&getGooch_naineQStringsetGoock_name(Jngooe_namesString)wadgetPnoe():RoatsetPiicefinPiiee:float)void令getDi50ouitOFloatEetDisooLnt(inDiECQLnt:float):void圖94.(11)嘗試在Goods.java中修改，嘗試添加AAA類，如圖10所示pTLbliaIntAAA(圖1012)再次逆向生成類

8、圖，如圖11所示圖11實(shí)驗(yàn)總結(jié)：通過(guò)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的類圖，并初步了解UML架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的基本設(shè)計(jì)方法，并學(xué)會(huì)了借助MyEclipse8.5的Java代碼自動(dòng)生成功能生成Java代碼和逆向生成類圖，但仍有許多不足之處，如在進(jìn)行逆向生成UML圖時(shí)因?yàn)閷?duì)軟件運(yùn)用的不熟悉而導(dǎo)致生成UML圖出錯(cuò)，我將在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中不斷進(jìn)行自我完善，爭(zhēng)取做到更好。附錄1：文件名：Goods.JavapublicclassGoods2.3.publicStringgoods_id;5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.publicintgoods_name;publicfloatprice;publicfloatdiscount;publicintgetGoods_id()return0;publicvoidsetGoods_id(voidGoods_id)publicStringgetGoods_name()returnnull;publicvoidsetGoods_name(Stringgoods_n