新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第10課(35張)課件

1、lesson10單詞jazz n. 爵士音樂(lè)musical adj. 音樂(lè)的instrument n. 樂(lè)器clavichord n. 古鋼琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 損壞key n. 琴鍵string n. （樂(lè)器的）弦shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚allow v. 允許，讓touch v. 觸摸recently adv. 最近recently=lately他最近來(lái)探望過(guò)我He came to see me lately.她最近從印度回來(lái)了。She has lately returned from India.damage n. 損害，損失，傷害暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊

2、造成了很大的損失。The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 損害，毀壞，損壞汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。The car was badly damaged in the accident.key n. 琴鍵 n. 鑰匙，答案key to the door 門鑰匙 the key to the problem? adj. 關(guān)鍵的key structureKey usershock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚 v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚（賓語(yǔ)往往是 “人” ）這個(gè)消息使我震驚The news shocks me. n. 震驚His

3、words gave me a shock.他的話使我大吃一驚 n. 電擊如果你碰它,你會(huì)觸電Youll get a shock if you touch it.allow v. 允許, 讓allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事讓我把Johnson先生介紹給您Allow me to introduce Mr. Johnson to you.如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間You are not allowed to enter this room if you dont take the card with you2)allow 作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓

4、語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說(shuō) allow doing sth. 不可說(shuō)allow to do sth. 他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。 They allowed smoking in this room only. touch v. 觸摸 vt.&vi. 觸摸，碰你不允許摸這個(gè)花瓶You are not allowed to touch the vase.Lesson 10 Not for jazzDo you like music?What kind of musical instrument can you see?drumguitarName other instrument

5、spianoviolinbamboo flutePipaErhutrumpetKuchengFast ReadingIt was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?課文講解We have an old musical ins

6、trument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the

7、 keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. call在這里的意思是“把稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動(dòng)態(tài)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。What do you call this? 你們把這稱為什么？Joe Jobs i

8、s called the Father of Apple.喬布斯被稱為蘋果之父It was made in Germany in 1681. be made in 生產(chǎn)于be made of 由什么構(gòu)成（可以看見的）椅子是木頭做成的The chair is made of wood.be made from 由什么構(gòu)成（看不見的）蛋糕是由雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。The cake is made from egg, milk and flour.Be made by 表示由誰(shuí)制造這個(gè)蛋糕是我妹妹做的。be made into 被制成金子被制成了戒指。Gold is made into rings

9、.1. Is your watch made _ gold?.2. The car is made _ Germany.3. Glass is made _ sand and lime.4. The plane model was made _ my brother.5. The china was made _ China.6. The chair is made _ wood.ofinfrombyinofOur clavichord is kept in the living room.Keep1. 把保藏,把存放在in把食物存放在陰涼的地方Keep the food in a dark

10、and cool place.2. 保存,保留Keep the change.不用找錢了It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong是一個(gè)表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而不是行為動(dòng)詞，所以不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)。這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是我的，在這之前它屬于我的爸爸。This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it wa

11、s damaged by a visitor.這幅畫是由著名畫家畫的This painting is painted by a famous painter.這本書是White寫的This book is written by White.She tried to play jazz on it! Try to do sth 想要，設(shè)法我想要去爬那座山,但沒(méi)能去I tried to climb the mountain but could not.你必須設(shè)法在今天晚上把它完成You must try to finish it tonight.play n. 玩，演奏（樂(lè)器等） 跟球類連用, 直

12、接+球類; 跟樂(lè)器連用, +the+樂(lè)器, 演奏樂(lè)器而非音樂(lè) play music on + 樂(lè)器 , 一定要用 “on” She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.= one of my fathers friends雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的（比如你不能說(shuō)把

13、“我的一本書”說(shuō)成是“my a book”,只能是“a book of mine”）(1) s所有格 s/s1.有生命的物體 Toms; Tom and Jack共有 Toms and Jacks 非共有2.時(shí)間：todays newspaper 3.距離：five minutes walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國(guó)家：the countrys plan名詞的所有格of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 a leg of the desk , the roof of the house(3) 雙重所有格區(qū)別如下兩句 1).This is a picture of my grandfather 2).T

14、his is a picture of my grandfathers第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌掌系娜耸俏覡敔數(shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺。Tom的書今天的家庭作業(yè)Tom 和Mary的母親Tom的母親和Mary 的母親學(xué)生們的書Toms bookTodays homeworkTom and Marys motherToms and Marys mothersStudents books詞尾加 s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞.of所有格 名詞+of+名詞 ,無(wú)生命的物體 書的顏色教室的門Lesson 10的新單詞The colour of the bo

15、okThe door of the classroomThe new words of lesson 10 1. The woman dressed in blue is _ mother. A. Marys and Jamess B. Mary and James C. Mary and Jamess D. Mary and James2. They try to find what the differences between _ cars. A. Toms and Eds B. Tom and Eds C. Toms and Eds D. Tom and Eds3. A friend

16、_ came to see me yesterday. A. of me B. of mine C. for me D. of a mine4. These are _ . A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaper C. todays newspapersD. today newspapers 5. _ has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend 1. This is _ . A. Mike and

17、 Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike 3. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, he is so lovely! A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of Billys C. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy The passive voice: ( 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）結(jié)構(gòu):Football is

18、 played all over theworld.用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Was/were + being doneHe was being punished when I came in.時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has+ been doneThe work has been finished.過(guò)去完成時(shí)Had + been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.