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1、Q: Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?complain: 抱怨Lesson 1 A private conversation 1.私人的,私立/營的privatepublic 公共的,公有的2.短語 in private(私下地)eg. You can talk with me in private.in public (公共/開地) eg. No smoking in public.3. privacy n.隱私 eg. Everyone has his privacy.a private hospital / sch

2、ool / talkprivate view 個人觀點conversation1. have a conversation with sb. 強調(diào)一種無拘束,非正式的交談eg. I had a conversation with my friends yesterday.play1.玩 play the game2.演奏;打/踢(球) play the piano; play football3. 扮演/演戲 play a role in4.名詞“戲劇” cosplay= costume playeg. Iphone is playing a key role in our life.chat

3、 n.閑聊 / talk n.談話2. be in conversation (with). (與.)交談中 seat1. 坐下 take a seat = sit down3. 坐某人的座位;取代某人 take ones seat座位s2. 請坐 have a seat = sit down pleasetake a chair 帶/拿把椅子eg. Take _, please. Ill get you some water. A. a chair B. chair C.seat D.a seat4. seat v. 坐下,使就座5. be seated 坐著,位于Dbear容忍bore-b

4、orne1. bear to do sth. 忍受做某事2. =stand=put up with 忍受eg. I cant bear to see you like this.eg. I cantput up withtheir bad behavior any longer.attention1. pay no attention (to) 毫不關(guān)注 2. pay little attention (to) 愛理不理3. pay much attention (to) 高度關(guān)注businessbusiness=busy+nesseg. I went to Beijing on busine

5、ss last month.1. on business 出差3. do business (with) (同.)做買賣2. in business 經(jīng)商eg. They lost all money in business last year.angrily,rudely,loudly1. 詞尾直接加ly形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化:2. 以le結(jié)尾,去e+y gentle-gently3. 以ll結(jié)尾直接+y full-fully (充分地,完全地) 4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,y變i+ly happy-happily6. 特殊不規(guī)則變化5. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾,去e+ly;其他以e結(jié)尾的+ly tru

6、etruly ;polite-politelyconversation,dialogue,talk,chat1.conversation: 兩個或更多人互相交換意見的交談。2.talk: 用作復(fù)數(shù)時指正式交談。 phone talks peace talks3.dialogue : “對話”,多指劇中的對白。4.chat : 指熟人間的非常隨便的交談,強調(diào)談話的親密和非正式性。seat & sitsit 為不及物動詞,指“坐下”;seat為及物動詞,“安排.坐下”。eg. The teacher seated us in the back row.eg. Sit down,please!Las

7、t week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.go to the theatre: 去看戲 go to the cinema: 去看電影Take/Have a seat, please.請坐。TEXTI did not enjoy it.The play was very ersting: 修飾ersted: 修飾sb.enjoy n. 享受.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做.enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得開心A young man and a

8、young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.過去進(jìn)行時:主+was/were+doing+其他.get:指天氣冷暖,長短的變化become:指身份,地位的改變They did not pay any attention.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.同義:turn around1.支付(價款等) pay.for. 2. 給予(注意等) pay a

9、ttention3.去(訪問) pay a visit 4. 工資,報酬 n. my pay I cant hear a word! I said angrily.In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again.1. 承受,承擔(dān) bear the money2. 忍受 (一般與can/could連用在疑問和否定句) I cant bear living here.hear: 聽見(強調(diào)結(jié)果)listen to: 聽(強調(diào)過程)Its none of your business, the young man said rudely.Th

10、is is a private conversation.1. none of : 在祈使句中表達(dá)一種斷然,粗暴的口氣。2. sbs business: 指某人(所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi))的事。None of your business.一般過去時一般過去時:表示過去的某種狀況,即過去所存在的狀態(tài)(be動結(jié)構(gòu))結(jié)構(gòu):肯:主語+ was/were +其它. (n./adj./prep.)否:主語+ was/were +not +其它.一般疑問:Was/Were+主語 +其它?特殊疑問:找詞變句(1.was/were后加not; 2. some any)(1.Was/Were提前大寫; 2. 第一人稱 第二

11、人稱 3. some any)5.請根據(jù)提示填空。Yes, I was at the greengrocers on Thursday.(根據(jù)本句提問) you on Thursday?They were at the doctors yesterday morning.(對劃線部分提問) they yesterday morning? office, she , the , Monday, at ,was, on (連詞成句) .6. Translation.翻譯 他們上周工作(at work)了么? ?Were at the greengrocers were Where She was

12、at the office on Monday Were they at work last week Yes, they were 昨天下午你在哪兒? ?是的,他們工作了。 . 我在家。 .at homeI was 肯定句: 主語+ Ved +其它。表示過去發(fā)生的動作或行為。(實義動詞的結(jié)構(gòu))1.一般情況直接+2.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾直接+3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變4.輔元輔結(jié)尾,該音節(jié)重讀,雙寫尾字母+5.不規(guī)則變化。如:slip, plan, stop, prefer(更喜歡)等動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則:eddyi+eded口訣:清念/t/, 元濁/d/, /t/ /d/之后念/id/.肯定

13、句: 主語+ Ved +其它。表示過去發(fā)生的動作或行為。(實義動詞的結(jié)構(gòu))翻譯:1.昨天她給我打了三次電話。 2.他昨天六點到家。 3.我們昨天早上打籃球了。 She telephone me three timesyesterday.darrive homeHe six oclock d at We play basketball ed yesterday morning yesterday.肯定句: 主語+ Ved +其它。否定句: 主語+ didnt + V原 +其它。一般疑問句: Did +主語+ V原 +其它?肯:Yes, 主語 + did. 否: No, 主語 + didnt.特殊

14、疑問句: 對V過去式提問 What .do?表示過去發(fā)生的動作或行為。(實義動詞的結(jié)構(gòu))找詞變句(1.請didnt 幫忙,放在主之后動之前; 2. V過去式 V原 3. some any)(1.請Did 幫忙,放句首; 2. V過去式 V原 3. 第一人稱 第二人稱 4. some any)一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞:1. yesterdayyesterday morning/afternoon/ eveningthe day before yesterday2. last類 last night/ week/month/year3. in+過去的年份in 1995in 19984. 時間段+ago多

15、久之前second(秒), minute(分鐘), hour(小時),day(天), week(周), month(月), year(年), century(世紀(jì))5.其他: just now剛才the other day/week幾天前/周the night /week/month/year before last句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.He telephoned me three times yesterday.(改為否定句) He three times yesterday.2. I played computer games yesterday morning.(改一般疑問句) computer

16、 games yesterday morning?3. I played computer games yesterday morning.(劃線部分提問) computer games?4. I played computer games yesterday morning.(劃線部分提問) did you yesterday morning?5.He telephoned me three times yesterday.(對劃線部分提問) _ _times_he yesterday?6. No, he didnt say hello to me.(對本句提問) he to ?didnt

17、telephone me Did you play When did you play What do How many did telephone you Did say hello you 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時:表示過去某時或某個動作發(fā)生時正在進(jìn)行的動作,側(cè)重過去發(fā)生的動作的持續(xù)性。結(jié)構(gòu):肯:主語+ was/were + doing +其它. 否:主語+ was/were +not + doing +其它.一般疑問:Was/Were+主語+ doing +其它?特殊疑問:找詞變句(1.was/were后加not; 2. some any)(1.Was/Were提前大寫; 2. 第一人稱 第

18、二人稱 3. some any)標(biāo)志詞:at that time yesterday; the whole evening; all day yesterday; from 9 to 10 yesterday.現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)練We _ TV when the telephone _. A. watch ; was ringing B. were watching ; rang C. watched ; rings D.are watching ; rangAs she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read ; was falling B. was read

19、ing ; fell C. was reading ; was falling D.read ; fell3.She _ _(正在做) some washing all day yesterday.4. I _ (有) a lot of work to do yesterday.5.去年他總是乘坐公共汽車上班。 He always _ to work by bus last year.6. 他小時候總是哭。 He _ always _ when he was young.BBwas doinghadwascryingwentWe invited Ross and his parents to

20、dinner, but _of them came. A. all B. no one C.both D.none2. When Jenny left _ college, she got a job as _ journalist. A. /; a B. the; / C.a; the D.the; the3. A_waiter taught me a few words in Italian. A. carefully B.nicely C.friendly D.badly4. On Saturdays, Mrs.Lee usually goes to the market, _ some groceries and visits her daughter. A.bought B.buys C.buying D.to buy5.I took my seat beside her.=I _ beside her. A.sat B.seated C.was sitted D.was seating6.The two cou

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