2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末模擬試卷2一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Thechildrenarereading_______informationsheetfromthecamp.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Anewfriend_______Joewillbeourclassmatenextterm.（）A．calling B．called C．tocall D．call3．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）MostpeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.__________Mary.（）A．Sodoes B．Sodo C．Neitherdoes D．Neitherdo4．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Inthefuture，Iwanttohavetworobots．Oneistohelpmewithmyhomework，andisformymothertodohousework．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others5．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely6．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can7．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.（）A．spend B．willspend C．spent D．wouldspend8．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.（）A．into B．of C．to D．with9．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。）（）A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate10．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Janeworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.（）A．lesshardthan B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．quickerthan D．a(chǎn)shardas11．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thetrainissocrowdedthatyoucanmoveorfindaplacetosit.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only12．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）TheRedCrosshas1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.（）A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised13．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thebabyfeels______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety14．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister？（）A．have B．nothave C．having D．had15．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How16．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）_____ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.（）A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth？Dotheyunderstandthe（1）ofcolor？Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim；he（2）thebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis（3）forhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa（4）.Heplaysthesaxophone，butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek，hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside﹣downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle（5）init."Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway，"hesays."Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I'llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit（6）thanIdid."（1）A．matterB．meaningC．shapeD．life（2）A．enjoysB．hatesC．wondersD．means（3）A．easyB．difficultC．wonderfulD．good（4）A．doctorB．driverC．musicianD．teacher（5）A．paperB．bottleC．waterD．change（6）A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.Someoneknockedatherbedroomdoor.Momcamein."How'smyprincess？"Momasked.Katytriedtosmile.Shedidn'twanttoshowhersadnesstoMom."Ihavesomethingfunfortoday."Momsmiledandpulledoutabag.Whatwasinside？Katyopenedthebag.Inside，shefoundacrown，awand（法杖），andaprincessbook."Youaremyprincessfortoday，"Momsaid."Putonyourcrown，andkeepyourwandclose!"Katyputontheshinycrownonherheadandshelookedlikeaprincessthen.Shedidn'tfeelsounhappythen.SheandMomreadthebookaboutprincesses.Theypretended（假裝）tomakemagicwiththewand.TheyhadateapartyandplayedwithallofKaty'stoyanimals.Soon，theschoolbusarrivedagain.Katy'sbrotherDanwashome."DoesthismeanI'mnotaprincessanylonger？"Katyasked.Momsmiled.Shehadatwinkleinhereyes."Thedayisn'toveryet!"MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether."Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（嘆氣）.MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（1）Katydidn'twanttomissschooltodaybecause.A．shedidn'twanttomisstheshowB．shedidn'twanttomissanylessonC．shemissedherclassmatesandteachersD．shedidn'twanttoleaveherbrother（2）MomtomakeKatyhappy.A．invitedaprincesshomeB．madeKatyaprincessforadayC．broughtDanhometoplaywithKatyD．tookhertoschoolfortheshow（3）Theunderlinedword"crown"means.A．蛋糕B．寶座C．皇冠D．錢幣（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDanwasa（n）brothertoKaty.A．coldB．sweetC．carelessD．naughty（5）Katyfeltwhenshesaid"Ilikebeingaprincess."A．interestedB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped（殘疾的）.Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher，buttheytreated（對待）herlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteered（自愿做）tobecomeafoster（收養(yǎng)的）grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle，shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself."MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa'smouth，"Mr.Chenremembers."ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths."Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers，sotheydon'tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays，"Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit（受益）becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus."（1）WhydoesLisaneedhelp？（2）DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren？（3）HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen？（4）HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa？（5）WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisa？（6）Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents？五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A．specialB．forgetC．usuallyD．onholidayE．dateF．a(chǎn)thomeG．a(chǎn)geChildrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．Americanchildren（1）celebratewithaparty．Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration．Thepartymaynotbeheldonthe（2）ofthebirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday．Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekend．Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular．Oneisheld（3）parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcoloredpaper．Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal．Thechildrenplaygames．Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．Someareata（4）restaurant．Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream．Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren．Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark，oramovietheater，orsomeotherplaces．Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl's（5）．Whenthecandlesarelighted，everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong：HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOUAsAmericansgrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange．Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．Theysaytheywouldliketo（6）howoldtheyare．Yettheyliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood．六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）CathyandTedwenttostaywiththeircousin，Joe.Helivedonanisland.Theywantedtoseethewhales.Thewhalesvisitedtherejusto（1）ayear.Onthesecondday，Joe'sdadtookthechildrendowntothebeachtolookforwhales.Thechildrenwereveryglad.Theywaitedforalongtime，butnowhalecame.Thentheweathergotfoggysotheywenthome.Theydidthisforthreedaysbuttheydidn'tseeanywhales.Onthef（2）day，theytriedagain.Theysatonsomerocksinthesun.Cathysaid，"Itdoesn'tmatterifwedon'tseeanywhalesbecausesittinghereisquiter（3）andpleasant!"ThenCathyfeltsohappyandshestartedtos（4）.Afterafewminutes，severalwhalescame.Joe'sdadshouted，"Look!Thewhales!""Theyheardyoursongandtheyarecomingtolisten!"saidJoe."Ican'tbelieveit."Tedwase（5）.Thewhalescameveryneartothem.Buthalfanhourlater，theyswamawayagain.Thechildrenwavedgoodbyetothem.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Theyenjoyedintheparty.（they）23．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）I'dliketobuytwotoholdallofmybooks.（shelf）24．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Mum，weneedsomeforthebirthdayparty.（battery）25．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Helptosomescones，Mr.andMrs.Smith.（you）26．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thepolicearelookingforthechildintheforest．（miss）27．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Thedogisagoodfortheblindman.（help）八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Ittookhimaboutfourhourstocleanthereadingroom.（對劃線部分提問）didittakehimtocleanthereadingroom？29．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Bruceoftenwenttobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.（保持句子基本意思不變）Brucegotobedlatewhenhewasalittleboy.30．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Hisfavouritehobbyisplayingfootball.（保持句意）Heplayingfootball.31．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thesigntellsuswherewecango.（改成簡單句）Thesigntellsusgo.32．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）ItisfuntomakeapizzawithMomathome.（改為感嘆句）itistomakeapizzawithMomathome!33．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）Therearesomearchitectsintheoffice.（改為單數(shù)）Therearchitectintheoffice.九．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）34．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic"Mychanges".請以"我的改變"為題，寫一篇不少于50個單詞的短文。轉(zhuǎn)眼間，你已經(jīng)進(jìn)入初中第二年了，你還記得剛升入初中時的自己是什么樣子嗎？這一年多在你身上發(fā)生了哪些變化？請你根據(jù)下面的要求完成這篇作文。要求：（1）你發(fā)生了哪些變化？（至少兩個方面）（2）這些變化給你帶來了什么影響？（3）對于自己發(fā)生的變化，你的感受如何？（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Mychanges______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語七年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Thechildrenarereading_______informationsheetfromthecamp.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】孩子們正在閱讀度假營的一份信息表。【解答】本題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞the。句子informationsheet的意思是"信息表"，sheet是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且information是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用an。故選：B。【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法。2．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Anewfriend_______Joewillbeourclassmatenextterm.（）A．calling B．called C．tocall D．call【考點】過去分詞．【答案】B【分析】一位叫喬的新朋友在下學(xué)期將會成為我們的同學(xué)?！窘獯稹縞all打電話，稱呼，動詞；call為call的動名詞形式；tocall為不定式形式；called為call的過去式或過去分詞形式。分析題干可知，空處動詞為非謂語動詞，且與主語的關(guān)系為被動，故用動詞的過去分詞形式，選項B符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞的過去分詞，分析題干，選出答案。3．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）MostpeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.__________Mary.（）A．Sodoes B．Sodo C．Neitherdoes D．Neitherdo【考點】倒裝句．【答案】A【分析】大多數(shù)人喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物?，旣愐彩恰！窘獯稹縮o/neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示主語和前面的情況一樣；so/neither+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示同意對方的觀點。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。本題是肯定句，所以用so，排除CD；Mary是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用助動詞does，排除B。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉倒裝句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Inthefuture，Iwanttohavetworobots．Oneistohelpmewithmyhomework，andisformymothertodohousework．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others【考點】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在將來，我想有兩個機(jī)器人，一個是幫我做作業(yè)，另一個是給媽媽做家務(wù)．【解答】答案：B．other表示"別的"，"另外的"，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，another另一個，形容詞或代詞；others其它的，名詞，不指全部；theother其它的，形容詞，后加名詞，也表示兩者之中的另一個．根據(jù)句意：我想要兩個機(jī)器人，一個是幫我做作業(yè)，另一個是給媽媽做家務(wù)，是指兩者之中的另一個，故選B．【點評】本題考查代詞的辨析，在熟知各個詞義的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．5．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Listentomecarefully!Wemustobeythetrafficrulestokeepus．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】認(rèn)真聽我說！為了保證我們自己安全，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則．【解答】答案：A．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：認(rèn)真聽我說！為了保證我們自己安全，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則．save動詞，救援，拯救；safe形容詞，安全的，可靠的；safely副詞，安全地；safety名詞，安全，保險．根據(jù)題干：Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestokeepourselves__．可知本句是用形容詞safe作賓語補足語，即為了保證我們自己安全，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則．故選A．【點評】理解各個選項的含義及其詞性，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．6．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Lookatthesign!Itmeanswe________ridebicycleshere.（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can【考點】must的用法．【答案】A【分析】看這個標(biāo)志！意思是我們不能在這兒騎自行車?！窘獯稹縨ustn't禁止，不允許；needn't不必要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can能，可以。根據(jù)句意可知標(biāo)志的意思是不允許在這兒騎自行車。故選：A?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中作助動詞，表達(dá)說話人的情緒和態(tài)度。做題時要根據(jù)句意選擇符合題意的情態(tài)動詞。7．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Thestudents________theirweekendatHealthCampinaweek.（）A．spend B．willspend C．spent D．wouldspend【考點】一般將來時．【答案】B【分析】學(xué)生們將在一周后的健康營度過他們的周末?！窘獯稹緼一般現(xiàn)在時。B一般將來時。C一般現(xiàn)在時。D過去將來時。根據(jù)inaweek（在一周后），可知該句應(yīng)使用一般將來時。spend，動詞，度過。故選：B。【點評】考查一般將來時。根據(jù)句意，選出正確答案。8．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.（）A．into B．of C．to D．with【考點】其他介詞．【答案】D【分析】我相信我們有時可以把辛勤的工作和快樂混合在一起?！窘獯稹縤nto到……里面；of……的；to去；with和……一起，mix……with……把……和……混合在一起。根據(jù)Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork……pleasure.（我相信我們有時可以把辛勤的工作和快樂混合……。）可知，此處是說"我相信我們有時可以把辛勤的工作和快樂混合在一起。"故選：D?！军c評】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。9．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound.（選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。）（）A．bottom B．sofa C．opposite D．decorate【考點】單個元音字母的發(fā)音．【答案】B【分析】bottom底部；sofa沙發(fā)；opposite對面的；decorate裝飾?！窘獯稹縝ottom[?b?t?m]；sofa[?s??f?]；opposite[??p?z?t]；decorate[?dek?re?t]；根據(jù)四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B選項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[??]，其他三個選項劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[?]，因此，選項B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選：B。【點評】掌握單詞中劃線部分字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Janeworkshardbutshedoesn'tworkMary.（）A．lesshardthan B．a(chǎn)sgoodas C．quickerthan D．a(chǎn)shardas【考點】副詞的原級比較．【答案】D【分析】簡工作很努力，但不如瑪麗努力?！窘獯稹緼.不如……努力，比較級；B.和……一樣好，形容詞；C.比……更快，形容詞；D.和……一樣努力，副詞。此處是副詞修飾動詞work。由Janeworkshard（簡工作努力）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知是指不如瑪麗努力。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉副詞原級比較的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thetrainissocrowdedthatyoucanmoveorfindaplacetosit.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．simply D．only【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】火車上太擠了，你幾乎不能動，也找不到地方坐下?！窘獯稹縩early幾乎；hardly幾乎不；simply簡單地；only僅僅，只有。根據(jù)Thetrainissocrowded（火車上太擠了）可知"幾乎不能動，也找不到地方坐下"。故選：B?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。12．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）TheRedCrosshas1.3milliondollarsfortsunamivictims.（）A．risen B．raise C．torise D．raised【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】紅十字會為海嘯受害者籌集了130萬美元?！窘獯稹縭ise上升，增加；是不及物動詞，后面不能加賓語，排除AC。raise增加，提高，籌集，是及物動詞，后面必須有賓語，根據(jù)前面的助動詞has可知空格處要用過去分詞形式構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。故選：D?！军c評】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。13．（2023秋?松江區(qū)期末）Thebabyfeels______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】當(dāng)他的母親抓住她的胳膊時，這個嬰兒感覺到安全?！窘獯稹縮afe安全的，形容詞。safely安全地，副詞。save拯救，safety安全，名詞。題干缺少形容詞做feel的表語。題干表達(dá)：當(dāng)他的母親抓住她的胳膊時，這個嬰兒感覺到安全。故選：A?！军c評】記憶形容詞的含義是關(guān)鍵，結(jié)合句意作答。14．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Doyoulookforwardto________abrotherorsister？（）A．have B．nothave C．having D．had【考點】動名詞作介詞賓語．【答案】C【分析】你期待有一個兄弟或者姐妹嗎？【解答】have有，動詞；根據(jù)題干可知，lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，所以填動名詞having。故選：C?！军c評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合lookforwardtodoingsth.準(zhǔn)確作答。15．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）________specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.（）A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How【考點】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句．【答案】C【分析】我們上了多么特別的課啊!我們學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于剪紙的知識。【解答】感嘆句中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。該句中心詞為classes，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)"What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語"。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。16．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）_____ofthetwinbrothersworksasanengineer.（）A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Every【考點】either/neither的用法．【答案】C【分析】這對雙胞胎兄弟都不是工程師。【解答】All（三者以上）全部；Both兩者都（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）；Neither（兩者）都不；Every（三者以上）每個。根據(jù)twinbrothers"雙胞胎兄弟"，及謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式works，可知，用Neither。故選：C。【點評】分析選項不定代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblindfrombirth？Dotheyunderstandthe（1）Bofcolor？Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim；he（2）Athebeautyofthesmellitself.Buthislifeisnotabedofroses.Itis（3）Bforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrivetowonderfulplaceshimself.Athome，hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike.Hecan'tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.Heusesaspecialradioforthat.Heisa（4）C.Heplaysthesaxophone，butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek，hesitsdownonthesidewalkandplays.Heputsanupside﹣downhatinfrontofhimwithalittle（5）Dinit."Thechangekeepsthehatfromblowingaway，"hesays."Italsoletspeopleknowwheretoputtheirmoney.I'llmakeanywherefrom＄10to＄30.OneeveningImadealmost＄100.Anotherevening，someonetookallthemoney.Iguessheneededit（6）AthanIdid."（1）A．matterB．meaningC．shapeD．life（2）A．enjoysB．hatesC．wondersD．means（3）A．easyB．difficultC．wonderfulD．good（4）A．doctorB．driverC．musicianD．teacher（5）A．paperB．bottleC．waterD．change（6）A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BABCDA【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個從出生就失明的55歲盲人菲利普的生活。他能夠通過嗅覺感知玫瑰的美麗，但無法分辨顏色。他的生活并不容易，無法自己駕車到美麗的地方旅行，也無法通過窗外看天氣或者墻上的時鐘看時間，他需要使用特殊的收音機(jī)。他是一名薩克斯風(fēng)手，每周坐在人行道上演奏，放著一個倒置的帽子讓人們投錢。他通過這種方式賺取生活費，有時候能夠收入不菲，但也會有人偷走他的錢?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他們明白顏色的含義嗎？A.問題；B.含義；C.形狀；D.生命；根據(jù)Whatmightaperson'slifebelikeifheorsheisblind（失明的）frombirth？（如果一個人一出生就失明，他的生活會是怎樣的？）可知應(yīng)該是指盲人能明白顏色的含義嗎？themeaningof（…的含義）固定搭配，故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：他喜歡氣味本身的美。A.喜歡；B.憎恨；C.想知道；D.打算；根據(jù)Hecansmellarose，buthecannottellifitisred，white，orblue.（他能聞到玫瑰的氣味，但他無法分辨玫瑰是紅、白還是藍(lán)。）可知他不在乎看不到花的顏色，他喜歡花的氣味。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他很難旅行。A.容易的；B.困難的；C.精彩的；D.好的；根據(jù)Philipisa55﹣year﹣oldblindman.（菲利普是一名55歲的盲人。）可知菲利普旅行很困難。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：他是一名樂師。A.醫(yī)生；B.司機(jī)；C.樂師；D.老師；根據(jù)Heplaysthesaxophone（薩克斯管），butnotinaband（樂隊）.（他會吹薩克斯風(fēng)，但不在樂隊里。）可知他是一名樂師。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：他把一頂?shù)怪玫拿弊臃旁诿媲?，帽子上有一點變化。A.紙；B.瓶子；C.水；D.變化；根據(jù)Heputsanupside﹣down（倒放的）hat（他把帽子倒過來）可知帽子上有一點變化，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我猜他比我更需要它。A．更多的；B．更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C．更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D．更好的。根據(jù)someonetookallthemoney.（有人拿走了所有的錢。）可知他比我更需要它。故選A?！军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.Someoneknockedatherbedroomdoor.Momcamein."How'smyprincess？"Momasked.Katytriedtosmile.Shedidn'twanttoshowhersadnesstoMom."Ihavesomethingfunfortoday."Momsmiledandpulledoutabag.Whatwasinside？Katyopenedthebag.Inside，shefoundacrown，awand（法杖），andaprincessbook."Youaremyprincessfortoday，"Momsaid."Putonyourcrown，andkeepyourwandclose!"Katyputontheshinycrownonherheadandshelookedlikeaprincessthen.Shedidn'tfeelsounhappythen.SheandMomreadthebookaboutprincesses.Theypretended（假裝）tomakemagicwiththewand.TheyhadateapartyandplayedwithallofKaty'stoyanimals.Soon，theschoolbusarrivedagain.Katy'sbrotherDanwashome."DoesthismeanI'mnotaprincessanylonger？"Katyasked.Momsmiled.Shehadatwinkleinhereyes."Thedayisn'toveryet!"MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether."Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（嘆氣）.MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（1）Katydidn'twanttomissschooltodaybecauseA.A．shedidn'twanttomisstheshowB．shedidn'twanttomissanylessonC．shemissedherclassmatesandteachersD．shedidn'twanttoleaveherbrother（2）MomBtomakeKatyhappy.A．invitedaprincesshomeB．madeKatyaprincessforadayC．broughtDanhometoplaywithKatyD．tookhertoschoolfortheshow（3）Theunderlinedword"crown"meansC.A．蛋糕B．寶座C．皇冠D．錢幣（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDanwasa（n）BbrothertoKaty.A．coldB．sweetC．carelessD．naughty（5）KatyfeltDwhenshesaid"Ilikebeingaprincess."A．interestedB．tiredC．happyD．disappointed【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ABCBD【分析】短文講了凱蒂生病了不能去上學(xué)。詳細(xì)地介紹了媽媽是如何讓她做了一天公主的?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Todaywasaspecialdayatschool.Theywouldhaveashowtoshowtheirabilities，andshewouldmissit.（今天在學(xué)校是一個特殊的日子。他們會有一場表演來展示自己的能力，而她會錯過的。）可知她不想錯過這場演出。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TearswereinKaty'seyeswhenshewatchedtheschoolbusdriveaway.HerelderbrotherDanwasleavingforschool，butshecouldnotgobecauseshewassick.（當(dāng)凱蒂看著校車開走時，她熱淚盈眶。她的哥哥丹要去上學(xué)，但她生病了，不能去。）MomhuggedKaty."Don'tworry，"shesaid."Youarealwaysmyprincess."（媽媽擁抱了凱蒂。"別擔(dān)心，"她說。"你永遠(yuǎn)是我的公主。"）可知為了讓凱蒂開心，媽媽給凱蒂做了一天公主。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)awand（法杖），andaprincessbook.（一根法杖，還有一本公主書。）可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說在里面，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頂王冠、一根法杖和一本公主書。所以"crown"意為"法杖"。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MomandDanmadeafunnyperformanceforKaty.Sheclappedandlaughed.Thentheyatesnacksandwatchedamovietogether.（媽媽和丹為凱蒂做了一個有趣的表演。凱蒂拍手大笑。然后他們一起吃零食，看電影。）可知從文章中我們可以了解到丹對凱蒂來說是一個可愛的哥哥。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ilikebeingaprincess，"Katysaidwithasigh（嘆氣）.（凱蒂嘆了口氣說："我喜歡當(dāng)公主。"）可知當(dāng)凱蒂說"我喜歡當(dāng)公主"時，她感到很失望。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?金山區(qū)期末）Lisaistenyearsold.Sheishandicapped（殘疾的）.Shecouldnotdressherselforfeedherselfuntilayearago.Herparentslovedher，buttheytreated（對待）herlikeababy.Mr.Chenhasadaughterandason.Theylivefarfromtheirfather.Mr.Chenfeltlonely.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hevolunteered（自愿做）tobecomeafoster（收養(yǎng)的）grandfathertoahandicappedchild.AndthatwashowhemetLisa.Mr.ChenbecameafostergrandparenttoLisaayearago.Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.Littlebylittle，shebegantolikehim.LisaletMr.Chendothingsforher.Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.Onedayhecameatlunchtimeandfedher.Hehandedherthespoonandguidedittohermouth.Hetoldhershemustlearntofeedherself."MostofthatlunchendeduponourclothesinsteadofinLisa'smouth，"Mr.Chenremembers."ButitwasastartforLisa.Shelearnedtofeedherselfinafewmonths."Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyarevolunteers，sotheydon'tgetmoney.Mr.Chensays，"Thehandicappedchildrenbenefit（受益）becausewehelpthemlivemoreusefullives.Andwebenefitbecauseweknowthechildrenneedusandloveus."（1）WhydoesLisaneedhelp？Becausesheishandicapped.（2）DoesMr.Chenlivewithhischildren？No，hedoesn't.（3）HowdidLisafirstfeelaboutMr.Chen？Shewasafraid.（4）HowoftendidMr.ChenvisitLisa？Threetimesaweek.（5）WhatdidMr.ChendotohelpLisa？Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（6）Howcanpeoplebecomefostergrandparents？Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【考點】記敘文；公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)．【答案】（1）Becausesheishandicapped.（2）No，hedoesn't.（3）Shewasafraid.（4）Threetimesaweek.（5）Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（6）Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.【分析】本文主要介紹了Chen收養(yǎng)Lisa的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheishandicapped（殘疾的）becauseshehasbraindamage．（因為她大腦有疾病，她是殘疾的。）可知因為她是殘疾人，所以需要幫助，故答案為：Becausesheishandicapped。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylivefarfromtheirfather（他們住的距離他們的爸爸很遠(yuǎn)）可知，他沒有跟他的孩子生活在一起。故答案為：No，hedoesn't。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst，shewasafraidbecauseshedidn'tknowhim.（開始的時候，她害怕，因為她不認(rèn)識他。）可知，Lisa是害怕的。故答案為：Shewasafraid。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buthecametoseeherthreetimesaweek.（但是他一周來看她三次。）可知，。故答案為：Threetimesaweek。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher.（他幫助她穿衣服、講故事、喂她吃飯。）可知，他幫助她穿衣服、講故事、喂她吃飯。故答案為：Hehelpedtodressher，toldherstoriesandfedher。（6）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tobecomefostergrandparents，peoplemustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth.（要成為寄養(yǎng)祖父母，人們必須年滿60歲，并且身體要健康。）可知，要成為寄養(yǎng)祖父母，人們必須年滿60歲，并且身體要健康。故答案為：Theymustbeatleastsixtyyearsoldandingoodhealth?！军c評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A．specialB．forgetC．usuallyD．onholidayE．dateF．a(chǎn)thomeG．a(chǎn)geChildrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．Americanchildren（1）Ccelebratewithaparty．Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration．Thepartymaynotbeheldonthe（2）Eofthebirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday．Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekend．Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular．Oneisheld（3）Fparentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcoloredpaper．Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal．Thechildrenplaygames．Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．Someareata（4）Arestaurant．Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream．Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren．Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark，oramovietheater，orsomeotherplaces．Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl's（5）G．Whenthecandlesarelighted，everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong：HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOUAsAmericansgrowolder，theirbirthdaypartieschange．Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．Theysaytheywouldliketo（6）Bhowoldtheyare．Yettheyliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood．【考點】人與社會．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文敘述了美國人過生日的方式．美國的孩子經(jīng)常用聚會的形式來慶祝他們的生日．今天最受歡迎的生日聚會有兩種，一種是在裝飾漂亮的家里，另一種是在餐館里．每種生日聚會會有一個上面插有蠟燭的蛋糕．但是許多美國人不想舉行生日聚會，因為他們想忘記自己的年齡．【解答】（1）C．考查頻度副詞．根據(jù)前句"Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays．Americanchildrenarenotdifferent．"可知說的是慶祝生日，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說美國的孩子通常用聚會來慶祝．故選C．（2）E．考查名詞．根據(jù)后句"ifitcomesonaschoolday．"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說生日派對不一定就在生日那天舉行，如果生日趕上上學(xué)的日子的話．故選E．（3）F．考查短語．根據(jù)后句"Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome．"可知說的是家外，結(jié)合選項，這里說的是在家里，athome在家，故選F．（4）A．考查形容詞．根據(jù)前后句"Someareata…restaurant．"可知結(jié)合選項，一些是在一家特別的餐館．special形容詞修飾名詞restaurant．故選A．（5）G．考查名詞．根據(jù)前句"Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesonit．"可知蠟燭和年齡有關(guān)，故選G．（6）B．考查動詞．根據(jù)前句"Infact，manypeoplestophavingthem．"可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說他們說他們想忘記自己多大了．wouldliketodosth想要做某事．故選B．【點評】選詞填空主要考查對詞義的辨析能力和對語句的理解把握能力．被辨析詞的類型很多，包括短語、固定用法等，要根據(jù)語境判斷時態(tài)，對一些動詞，名詞等作出相應(yīng)的變化，準(zhǔn)確，完整地完成試題．六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)期末）CathyandTedwenttostaywiththeircousin，Joe.Helivedonanisland.Theywantedtoseethewhales.Thewhalesvisitedtherejusto（1）nceayear.Onthesecondday，Joe'sdadtookthechildrendowntothebeachtolookforwhales.Thechildrenwereveryglad.Theywaitedforalongtime，butnowhalecame.Thentheweathergotfoggysotheywenthome.Theydidthisforthreedaysbuttheydidn'tseeanywhales.Onthef（2）ifthday，theytriedagain.Theysatonsomerocksinthesun.Cathysaid，"Itdoesn'tmatterifwedon'tseeanywhalesbecausesittinghereisquiter（3）elaxedandpleasant!"ThenCathyfeltsohappyandshestartedtos（4）in.Afterafewminutes，severalwhalescame.Joe'sdadshouted，"Look!Thewhales!""Theyheardyoursongandtheyarecomingtolisten!"saidJoe."Ican'tbelievei